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We present a new representation of the string vertices of the cubic open string field theory. By using this three-string vertex, we attempt to identify open string fields as huge-sized matrices by following Witten's idea. By using these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Teruhiko Kawano , Kazumi Okuyama

We show that the Atiyah-Patodi-Singer reduced $\eta$-invariant of the twisted Dirac operator on a closed $4m-1$ dimensional spin manifold, with the twisted bundle being the Witten bundle appearing in the theory of elliptic genus, is a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-07-10 Fei Han , Weiping Zhang

We construct the reduced and essential C*-algebra of a Fell bundle over an \'etale groupoid (in full generality, without any second countability, local compactness or Hausdorff assumptions, even on the unit space) directly from sections…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-04-10 Tristan Bice

We study the $\Lambda$-module structure of the ordinary parts of the arithmetic cohomology groups of modular Jacobians made out of various towers of modular curves. We prove that the ordinary parts of $\Lambda$-adic Selmer groups coming…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-20 Jaehoon Lee

A tiling with infinite rotational symmetry, such as the Conway-Radin Pinwheel Tiling, gives rise to a topological dynamical system to which an \'etale equivalence relation is associated. A groupoid C*-algebra for a tiling is produced and a…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2010-10-12 Michael F. Whittaker

We introduce new objects, called $(G,c)$-bands, associated with a simple simply-connected algebraic group $G$, and a Coxeter element $c$ in its Weyl group. We show that bands of a given type are the $K$-points of an infinite dimensional…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-22 Luca Francone , Bernard Leclerc

We use group homology to define invariants in algebraic K-theory and in an analogue of the Bloch group for Q-rank one lattices and for some other geometric structures. We also show that the Bloch invariants of CR structures and of flag…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-10-29 Inkang Kim , Sungwoon Kim , Thilo Kuessner

In this work, we generalize several topological results and concepts from ring theory to the setting of monoids.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Doniyor Yazdonov , Carmelo Antonio Finocchiaro

We investigate the rings of semi-invariants for tame string algebras A(n) of non-polynomial growth. We are interested in dimension vectors of band modules. We use geometric technique related to the description of coordinate rings on…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-03-29 Witold Kraśkiewicz , Jerzy Weyman

The additive structure of the $RO(C_{pq})$-graded Bredon cohomology $S^0$ with coefficients in the constant Mackey functor was computed in \cite{BG19}. Using that computation, the ring structure in the positive degrees has been computed…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-04-25 Surojit Ghosh

In this work we study the topology of certain families of states of the Weyl $C^*$-algebra with finite degrees of freedom. We focus on families of pure states characterized by symmetries and a (semi-)regularity condition, and obtain precise…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-03-26 Giuseppe De Nittis , Santiago G. Rendel

In this talk we give a brief review of the algebraic structure behind the open and closed topological strings and $D$-branes and emphasize the role of tensor category and the Frobenius algebra. Also, we speculate on the possibility of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ion V. Vancea

A $\Sigma^*$-algebra is a concrete $C^*$-algebra that is sequentially closed in the weak operator topology. We study an appropriate class of $C^*$-modules over $\Sigma^*$-algebras analogous to the class of $W^*$-modules (selfdual…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2016-09-13 Clifford A. Bearden

W_k structure underlying the tensverse realization of SU(2) at level k is analyzed. Extension of the equivalence existing between covariant and light-cone gauge realization of affine Kac-Moody algebra to W_k algebras is given. Higher spin…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Vincenzo Marotta

We construct an invariant of closed ${\rm spin}^c$ 4-manifolds using families of Seiberg-Witten equations. This invariant is formulated as a cohomology class on a certain abstract simplicial complex consisting of embedded surfaces of a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-11-05 Hokuto Konno

We study modular symmetries in non-supersymmetric heterotic string theories on toroidal backgrounds with Wilson line modulus, constructed by stringy Scherk-Schwartz compactification. In particular, we focus on a subgroup of the T-duality…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-03 Shuta Funakoshi , Yuichi Koga , Hajime Otsuka

We establish new structures on Grothendieck-Witt rings, including a GW(k)-module structure on the unit group GW(k)^x and a presentation of \ul{GW}^x as an infinite Gm-loop sheaf. Even though our constructions are motivated by speculations…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2017-12-06 Tom Bachmann

In this paper, we discuss the theory of the Siegel modular variety in the aspects of arithmetic and geometry. This article covers the theory of Siegel modular forms, the Hecke theory, a lifting of elliptic cusp forms, geometric properties…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-07-25 Jae-Hyun Yang

A basic assumption of tiling theory is that adjacent tiles can meet in only a finite number of ways, up to rigid motions. However, there are many interesting tiling spaces that do not have this property. They have "fault lines", along which…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Natalie Priebe Frank , Lorenzo Sadun

We show that any $(\C ^*)^n$-invariant stably complex structure on a topological toric manifold of dimension $2n$ is integrable. We also show that such a manifold is weakly $(\C ^*)^n$-equivariantly isomorphic to a toric manifold.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-02-24 Hiroaki Ishida