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We give a conditional proof of the Uniform Boundedness Conjecture of Morton and Silverman in the case of polynomials over number fields, assuming a standard conjecture in arithmetic geometry. Our technique simultaneously yields a dynamical…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Nicole R. Looper

In this paper, we prove the non-vanishing and some special cases of the abundance for log canonical threefold pairs over an algebraically closed field $k$ of characteristic $p > 3$. More precisely, we prove that if $(X,B)$ be a projective…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-06 Zheng Xu

We introduce a canonical isomorphism from the space of pure-type complex differential forms on a compact complex manifold to the one on its infinitesimal deformations. By use of this map, we generalize an extension formula in a recent work…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-09-30 Sheng Rao , Quanting Zhao

We show that a minimal surface of general type has a canonical symplectic structure (unique up to symplectomorphism) which is invariant for smooth deformation. We show that the symplectomorphism type is also invariant for deformations which…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Fabrizio Catanese

In this paper, we show the abundance theorem for log canonical surfaces over fields of positive characteristic.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-15 Hiromu Tanaka

We discuss the relative log minimal model theory for log surfaces in the analytic setting. More precisely, we show that the minimal model program, the abundance theorem, and the finite generation of log canonical rings hold for log pairs of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-15 Nao Moriyama

We define the universal exponential extension of an algebraically closed differential field and investigate its properties in the presence of a nice valuation and in connection with linear differential equations. Next we prove normalization…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Matthias Aschenbrenner , Lou van den Dries , Joris van der Hoeven

I provide a systematic construction of points, defined over finite radical extensions, on any Legendre curve over any field of characteristic not equal two. This includes as special case Douglas Ulmer's construction of rational points over…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-17 Kirti Joshi

In this paper, we study complete simplicial toric varieties admitting faithful actions of large symmetric groups. First, we correct a recent classification result by Esser, Ji, and Moraga concerning $4$-dimensional toric varieties with…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Yutaro Naito

Drawing on the theory of Minimal Model Program singularities for foliations, we define relative canonical and log-canonical singularities for algebraic stacks with finite generic stabilisers. We show that if a point has log-canonical…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-27 Federico Bongiorno

Looking at the well understood case of log terminal surface singularities, one observes that each of them is the quotient of a factorial one by a finite solvable group. The derived series of this group reflects an iteration of Cox rings of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Ivan Arzhantsev , Lukas Braun , Juergen Hausen , Milena Wrobel

We establish Grauert--Riemenschneider vanishing for $F$-pure threefolds over a perfect field $k$ of characteristic $p>5$. We apply this to prove Steenbrink vanishing for three-dimensional sharply $F$-pure pairs in characteristic $p>5$. As a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-17 Tatsuro Kawakami

In [Kat94b], Kato defined his notion of a log regular scheme and studied the local behavior of such schemes. A toric variety equipped with its canonical logarithmic structure is log regular. And, these schemes allow one to generalize toric…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Howard M Thompson

We prove that a log surface has only finitely many weakly log canonical projective models with klt singularities up to log isomorphism, by reducing the problem to the boundedness of their polarization.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-17 Daniil Serebrennikov

Let $(X,\Delta)$ be a projective log canonical pair such that $\Delta \geq A$ where $A \geq 0$ is an ample $\mathbb{R}$-divisor. We prove that either $(X,\Delta)$ has a good minimal model or a Mori fibre space. Moreover, if $X$ is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-06-04 Zhengyu Hu

We prove the existence of log canonical modifications for a log pair. As an application, together with Koll\"ar's gluing theory, we remove the assumption in the first named author's work [Odaka11], which shows that K-semistable polarized…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-01-04 Yuji Odaka , Chenyang Xu

In this paper, we show the log canonical threshold values of the surfaces which has du Val type singularities.These surfaces can be interpreted as statistical or machine learning models. The results of $A_n, D_n, E_6, E_7$ and $E_8$ are…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-29 Yoshinori Watanabe

We prove Grauert-Riemenschneider-type vanishing theorems for excellent dlt threefolds pairs whose closed points have perfect residue fields of positive characteristic $p>5$. Then we discuss applications to dlt singularities and to Mori…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-19 Fabio Bernasconi , János Kollár

Given an n-dimensional variety Z with rational singularities, we conjecture that for a resolution of singularities whose reduced exceptional divisor E has simple normal crossings, the (n-1)-th higher direct image of the sheaf of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-02-20 Mircea Mustata , Sebastian Olano , Mihnea Popa

We derive some local properties of abstract crystals with logarithmic poles over a smooth base in positive characteristic and obtain the existence of the canonical coordinates of certain ordinary crystals. We then apply the results to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-10-07 Jeng-Daw Yu