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The mitigation of climate change requires a fundamental transition of the energy system. Affordability, reliability and the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions constitute central but often conflicting targets for this energy transition.…

Lithium-air batteries have been considered as ultimate solutions for the power source of long-range electrified transportation, but state-of-the-art prototypes still suffer from short cycle life, low efficiency and poor power output. Here,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-03-24 Peng Bai , Martin Z. Bazant

CO2 emissions from power plants, as significant super emitters, contribute substantially to global warming. Accurate quantification of these emissions is crucial for effective climate mitigation strategies. While satellite-based plume…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-05 Dibyabha Deb , Kamal Das

Novel photoelectrocatalysts that use sunlight to power the CO$_2$ reduction reaction will be crucial for carbon-neutral power and energy-efficient industrial processes. Scalable photoelectrocatalysts must satisfy a stringent set of…

Phase evolution during the selenization is crucial for high-quality kesterite Cu2ZnSn(S, Se)4 (CZTSSe) absorbers and efficient solar cells. Herein, we regulate kinetic process of phase evolution from Cu+-Sn4+-MOE (MOE: 2-methoxyethanol)…

Carbon Dioxide (CO2) is one of the most important greenhouse gases after water vapor (H2O) which plays significant role in the climate process. Accurate space-based measurement of CO2 is of great significance in inferring the location of…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2016-12-13 Naif Alsalem , Rehan Siddiqui , Catherine Tsouvaltsidis , Brendan Quine

Direct and alternating current iontophoresis and electro-osmosis methodologies have provided new methods of transcutaneous drug delivery. A byproduct of such methods is lowering the electrical impedance of the electrode to skin contact, as…

Medical Physics · Physics 2017-11-06 Pavel Govyadinov , Sergei Turovets , Amanda Gunn , Don Tucker , Phan Luu

Electrochemical reduction of CO2 to CO is a promising strategy. However, achieving high Faradaic efficiency with high current density using ILs electrolyte remains a challenge. In this study, the IL N octyltrimethyl 1,2,4 triazole ammonium…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-02-10 Yanjie Hu , Jiaqi Feng , Xiangping Zhang , Hongshuai Gao , Saimeng Jin , Lei Liu , Weifeng Shen

Underground carbon dioxide ($CO_2$) sequestration is considered to be one of the main methods to mitigate greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. In this technology, pure $CO_2$ is injected into an underground geological formation and since it is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-12-24 Federico Cao , Dmitry Eskin , Yuri Leonenko

To move towards a low-carbon society by 2050, understanding the intricate dynamics of energy systems is critical. Our study examines these interactions through the lens of hydrogen storage, dividing it into 'direct' and 'indirect' hydrogen…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-25 Zhiyuan Xie , Gorm Bruun Andresen

The steady state of the two-substance model of light driven carbon turnover for the photosynthetic CO2 assimilation rate is presented. The model is based on the nonlinear diffusion equation for a single chloroplast in the elliptical…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2012-05-01 M. Jouravlev

Investigating the fate of dissolved carbon dioxide under extreme conditions is critical to understanding the deep carbon cycle in the Earth, a process that ultimately influences global climate change. We used first-principles molecular…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-04-03 Ding Pan , Giulia Galli

Low-carbon liquid fuels play a key role in energy system decarbonization scenarios. This study uses a multi-sector capacity expansion model of the contiguous United States to examine fuels production in deeply decarbonized energy systems.…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-04-28 Jun Wen Law , Bryan K. Mignone , Dharik S. Mallapragada

Photocatalysis is often used in air purification. Photocatalytic degradation od VOC's has been investigated in a number of devices. An optimisation of this process requires a chracterisation of the reactor : in a first step the gas flow…

We propose an emission-oriented charging scheme to evaluate the emissions of electric vehicle (EV) charging from the electricity sector at the region of Electric Reliability Council of Texas (ERCOT). We investigate both day- and…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2019-07-18 Xiao Chen , Chin-Woo Tan , Sila Kiliccote , Ram Rajagopal

Technical carbon dioxide removal through bioenergy with carbon capture or direct air capture plays a role in virtually all climate mitigation scenarios. Both of these technologies rely on the use of chemical solvents or sorbents in order to…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-11-15 Vincent Chanal , Samuel Humpage , Markus Millinger

A kinetic model of the electron transfer at the electrode / electrolyte solution interface is developed, implemented in a Monte Carlo framework, and applied to simulate this process in idealised systems consisting of the primitive model of…

A better understanding of interfacial mechanisms is needed to improve the performances of electrochemical devices. Yet, simulating an electrode surface at fixed electrolyte composition remains a challenge. Here we apply a finite electric…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-11-13 Thomas Dufils , Guillaume Jeanmairet , Benjamin Rotenberg , Michiel Sprik , Mathieu Salanne

A systematic field-emission study has been carried out on different types of two-dimensional carbons in ultrahigh vacuum with the cathode-anode distance ranging from near-contact to about 124 nm. An analytical model has been developed to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-07-16 Ying Wang , Yumeng Yang , Zizheng Zhao , Chi Zhang , Yihong Wu

This article describes base-line data used in conjunction with the Materials Today Chemistry article: The green synthesis of exceptional braided, helical carbon nanotubes and nano spiral platelets made directly from CO$_2$. The data…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-10-12 Xinye Liu , Gad Licht , Stuart Licht