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Related papers: Direct CO2 Electroreduction from Carbonate

200 papers

Developing efficient electrocatalysts for CO$_2$ reduction into value-added products is crucial for the green economy. Inspired by the recent synthesis of Biphenylene (BPH), we have systematically investigated pristine, defective, and…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-10-28 Radha N Somaiya , Muhammad Sajjad , Nirpendra Singh , Aftab Alam

The electrocatalytic CO2 reduction reaction (CO2RR) is a complex multi-proton-electron transfer process that generates a vast network of reaction intermediates. Accurate prediction of free energy changes (G) of these intermediates and…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-04-23 Xuxin Kang , Wenjing Zhou , Ziyuan Li , Zhaoqin Chu , Hanqin Yin , Shan Gao , Aijun Du , Xiangmei Duan

Building a carbon-neutral world needs to remove the excess CO$_2$ that has already been dumped into the atmosphere. The sea, soil, vegetation, and rocks on Earth all naturally uptake CO$_2$ from the atmosphere. Human beings can accelerate…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-11-03 Gahyun Annie Lee , Xiaoyang Shi , Ah-Hyung Alissa Park

Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) stands as one of the foremost utilized oxidizing agents in modern times. The established method for its production involves the intricate and costly anthraquinone process. However, a promising alternative pathway is…

CO2 has been detected in both the tenuous exosphere and surface chaos regions of Europa, but it is still unclear whether this CO2 is generated in situ by radiolysis or whether it is directly delivered by the ocean. In this work, we study…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-07 Sankhabrata Chandra , Bryana L. Henderson , Murthy S. Gudipati

In this paper, we propose a multi-RREH (Remote Renewable Energy Hub) based optimization framework. This framework allows a valorization of CO2 using carbon capture technologies. This valorization is grounded on the idea that CO2 gathered…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-10-10 Victor Dachet , Amina Benzerga , Raphaël Fonteneau , Damien Ernst

Addressing climate change calls for action to control CO$_2$ pollution. Direct air and ocean capture offer a solution to this challenge. Making carbon capture competitive with alternatives, such as forestation and mineralisation, requires…

Tandem catalysis involves two or more catalysts arranged in proximity within a single reaction vessel, with the aim of synergistically aligning the catalysts' reaction pathways to maximize overall system performance. This study presents a…

High-temperature solid oxide electrolysis cells (SOECs) are a potential core power-to-X (P2X) technology due to their unparalleled system efficiencies, that can exceed 85 % when excess heat from exothermic downstream processes is available.…

Hybrid power plants comprising renewable power sources and electrolyzers are envisioned to play a key role in accelerating the transition towards decarbonization. It is common in the current literature to use simplified operational models…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-09-14 Manuel Tobias Baumhof , Enrica Raheli , Andrea Gloppen Johnsen , Jalal Kazempour

CO$_2$ emission reduction and increasing volatile renewable energy generation mandate stronger energy sector coupling and the use of energy storage. In such multi-modal energy systems, it is challenging to determine the effect of an…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-30 Christopher Ripp , Florian Steinke

This study introduces the high yield, electrolytic synthesis of carbon nanofibers, CNFs, directly from carbon dioxide. Production of a precious commodity such as CNFs from atmospheric carbon dioxide provides impetus to limit this greenhouse…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-10-28 Stuart Licht

Water electrolysis is promising for industrial hydrogen production to achieve a sustainable and green hydrogen economy, but the high cost of the technology limits its market share. Developing efficient yet economic electrocatalysts is…

Direct fired supercritical CO2 (sCO2) power cycles allow for the combustion of gaseous fuels under oxyfuel conditions with inherent carbon capture. As the CO2 is captured intrinsically, the efficiency penalty of capture on the overall plant…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-03-14 James M. Harman-Thomas , Kevin J. Hughes , Mohamed Pourkashanian

A moisture-driven air capture (DAC) system was designed and demonstrated. A laboratory-scale system delivering ~1 g CO2 per day was demonstrated in a laminar flow hood and a small pilot-scale system that could deliver ~100 g CO2 daily was…

The tetraaza [Co$^\text{II}$N$_4$H]$^{2+}$ complex (\textbf{1}) is remarkable for its ability to selectively reduce CO$_2$ to CO with 45\% Faradaic efficiency and a CO to H$_2$ ratio of 3:2. We employ density functional theory (DFT) to…

Team C2CNT, or team Carbon dioxide to carbon nanotubes, proprietary technology directly removes the widest range of carbon dioxide from the ecosystem. C2CNT technology simply transforms low to high carbon dioxide into carbon and oxygen, and…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-10-20 Stuart Licht

To limit global warming to pre-industrial levels, global governments, industry and academia are taking aggressive efforts to reduce carbon emissions. The evaluation of anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO$_2$) emissions, however, depends on the…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2022-10-25 Zhengwen Zhang , Jinjin Gu , Junhua Zhao , Jianwei Huang , Haifeng Wu

Deep energy decarbonization cannot be achieved without high penetration of renewables. At higher renewable energy penetrations, the variability and intermittent nature of solar photovoltaic (PV) electricity can cause ramping issues with…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-08 Hamed Haggi , Paul Brooker , Wei Sun , James M. Fenton

A threefold increase in the CO2 conversion and energy efficiency due to the cooling of the post-discharge region by the counter gas flow has been achieved in the plasma of an atmospheric pressure discharge supported by microwave radiation…