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In many domains where data are represented as graphs, learning a similarity metric among graphs is considered a key problem, which can further facilitate various learning tasks, such as classification, clustering, and similarity search.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-10-06 Guixiang Ma , Nesreen K. Ahmed , Theodore L. Willke , Philip S. Yu

Deep neural networks trained with different architectures, objectives, and datasets have been reported to converge on similar visual representations. However, what remains unknown is which visual properties models actually converge on and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-14 Florian P. Mahner , Johannes Roth , Ka Chun Lam , Michael F. Bonner , Francisco Pereira , Martin N. Hebart

The collection of internet images has been growing in an astonishing speed. It is undoubted that these images contain rich visual information that can be useful in many applications, such as visual media creation and data-driven image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-02 Kan Wu , Guanbin Li , Haofeng Li , Jianjun Zhang , Yizhou Yu

Similarity judgments provide a well-established method for accessing mental representations, with applications in psychology, neuroscience and machine learning. However, collecting similarity judgments can be prohibitively expensive for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-02-11 Raja Marjieh , Ilia Sucholutsky , Theodore R. Sumers , Nori Jacoby , Thomas L. Griffiths

Learning fine-grained image similarity is a challenging task. It needs to capture between-class and within-class image differences. This paper proposes a deep ranking model that employs deep learning techniques to learn similarity metric…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-04-21 Jiang Wang , Yang song , Thomas Leung , Chuck Rosenberg , Jinbin Wang , James Philbin , Bo Chen , Ying Wu

Face images are one of the main areas of focus for computer vision, receiving on a wide variety of tasks. Although face recognition is probably the most widely researched, many other tasks such as kinship detection, facial expression…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-06-15 Amir Sadovnik , Wassim Gharbi , Thanh Vu , Andrew Gallagher

Learning a model of perceptual similarity from a collection of objects is a fundamental task in machine learning underlying numerous applications. A common way to learn such a model is from relative comparisons in the form of triplets:…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2015-11-10 Eric Heim , Matthew Berger , Lee Seversky , Milos Hauskrecht

Extracting the relevant information by exploiting the spatial data warehouse becomes increasingly hard. In fact, because of the enormous amount of data stored in the spatial data warehouse, the user, usually, don't know what part of the…

Databases · Computer Science 2012-09-11 Saida Aissa , Mohamed Salah Gouider

Similarity functions measure how comparable pairs of elements are, and play a key role in a wide variety of applications, e.g., notions of Individual Fairness abiding by the seminal paradigm of Dwork et al., as well as Clustering problems.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-24 Leonidas Tsepenekas , Ivan Brugere , Freddy Lecue , Daniele Magazzeni

Predicting human perceptual similarity is a challenging subject of ongoing research. The visual process underlying this aspect of human vision is thought to employ multiple different levels of visual analysis (shapes, objects, texture,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-03-27 Amir Rosenfeld , Richard Zemel , John K. Tsotsos

A personalized learning system needs a large pool of items for learners to solve. When working with a large pool of items, it is useful to measure the similarity of items. We outline a general approach to measuring the similarity of items…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-06-11 Radek Pelánek , Tomáš Effenberger , Matěj Vaněk , Vojtěch Sassmann , Dominik Gmiterko

We propose a novel approach for measuring the similarity between weaving patterns that can provide similarity-based search functionality for textile archives. We represent textile structures using hypergraphs and extract multisets of…

Databases · Computer Science 2018-10-11 Sven Helmer , Vuong M. Ngo

Infographics are complex graphic designs integrating text, images, charts and sketches. Despite the increasing popularity of infographics and the rapid growth of online design portfolios, little research investigates how we can take…

Graphics · Computer Science 2015-05-07 Babak Saleh , Mira Dontcheva , Aaron Hertzmann , Zhicheng Liu

Tracking by detection is a common approach to solving the Multiple Object Tracking problem. In this paper we show how learning a deep similarity metric can improve three key aspects of pedestrian tracking on a multiple object tracking…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-11-12 Michael Thoreau , Navinda Kottege

Humans do not just see attribute similarity -- we also see relational similarity. An apple is like a peach because both are reddish fruit, but the Earth is also like a peach: its crust, mantle, and core correspond to the peach's skin,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-13 Thao Nguyen , Sicheng Mo , Krishna Kumar Singh , Yilin Wang , Jing Shi , Nicholas Kolkin , Eli Shechtman , Yong Jae Lee , Yuheng Li

We have created a large database of similarity information between sub-regions of Hubble Space Telescope images. These data can be used to assess the accuracy of image search algorithms based on computer vision methods. The images were…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-25 Richard L. White , J. E. G. Peek

We demonstrate a machine learning approach designed to extract hidden chemistry/physics to facilitate new materials discovery. In particular, we propose a novel method for learning latent knowledge from material structure data in which…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-08-03 Tien-Cuong Nguyen , Van-Quyen Nguyen , Van-Linh Ngo , Quang-Khoat Than , Tien-Lam Pham

Various hand-crafted features and metric learning methods prevail in the field of person re-identification. Compared to these methods, this paper proposes a more general way that can learn a similarity metric from image pixels directly. By…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-07-21 Dong Yi , Zhen Lei , Stan Z. Li

In the literature, several studies have shown that state-of-the-art image similarity metrics are not perceptual metrics; moreover, they have difficulty evaluating images, especially when texture distortion is also present. In this work, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-28 Antonio Di Marino , Vincenzo Bevilacqua , Emanuel Di Nardo , Angelo Ciaramella , Ivanoe De Falco , Giovanna Sannino

Time series are ubiquitous, and a measure to assess their similarity is a core part of many computational systems. In particular, the similarity measure is the most essential ingredient of time series clustering and classification systems.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-05-18 Joan Serrà , Josep Lluis Arcos