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We describe a class of parity- and time-reversal-invariant topological states of matter which can arise in correlated electron systems in 2+1-dimensions. These states are characterized by particle-like excitations exhibiting exotic braiding…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-06-07 Michael Freedman , Chetan Nayak , Kirill Shtengel , Kevin Walker , Zhenghan Wang

We present long-term (months-years) X-ray spectral variability of the Seyfert 1.8 galaxy NGC 1365 as observed by Swift, which provides well sampled observations over a much longer timescale (6 years) and a much larger flux range than is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-04-21 S. D. Connolly , I. M. McHardy , T. Dwelly

The X-ray spectrum of GRS 1915+105 is known to have a ``broad iron spectral feature'' in the spectral hard state. Similar spectral features are often observed in Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs) and other black-hole binaries (BHBs), and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-01-20 Misaki Mizumoto , Ken Ebisawa , Masahiro Tsujimoto , Hajime Inoue

The 2015 Outburst of V404 Cygni is an unusual one with several X-ray and radio flares and rapid variation in the spectral and timing properties. The outburst occurred after $26$ years of inactivity of the black hole. We study the accretion…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-06-08 Arghajit Jana , Jie-Rou Shang , Dipak Debnath , Sandip K. Chakrabarti , Debjit Chatterjee , Hsiang-Kuang Chang

We present cross-correlation analyses of simultaneous X-ray and near-infrared (near-IR) observations of the microquasar GRS 1915+105 during relativistic jet-producing epochs (X-ray class $\alpha$ and $\beta$). While previous studies have…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 Nestor M. Lasso-Cabrera , Stephen S. Eikenberry

The results of X-ray observations of Galactic superluminal jet source GRS 1915+105 during its low luminosity state and state transitions in October, 1996 - April, 1997 with PCA and HEXTE instruments aboard Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Trudolyubov , E. Churazov , M. Gilfanov

GRS 1915+105 is observed in an 'obscured' phase since May 2019, exhibiting steady and low X-ray luminosities, while being intervened by sporadic re-brightenings. In this work, we perform a comprehensive and wide-band analysis of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-07-11 Athulya M. P. , Anuj Nandi

Terrestrial gamma-ray flashes (TGFs) are short intense flashes of gamma rays associated with lightning activity in thunderstorms. Using Monte Carlo simulations of the relativistic runaway electron avalanche (RREA) process, theoretical…

We study the recent outburst of the black hole candidate EXO 1846-031 which went into an outburst in 2019 after almost 34 years in quiescence. We use archival data from Swift/XRT, MAXI/GSC, NICER/XTI and NuSTAR/FPM satellites/instruments to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-06-07 Sujoy Kumar Nath , Dipak Debnath , Kaushik Chatterjee , Riya Bhowmick , Hsiang-Kuang Chang , Sandip K. Chakrabarti

Hot accretion flows such as advection-dominated accretion flows are generally optically thin in the radial direction. Thus photons generated at some radii can cool or heat electrons at other radii via Compton scattering. Such global Compton…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-07-16 Fu-Guo Xie , Andrzej Niedzwiecki , Andrzej A. Zdziarski , Feng Yuan

S5 0716+714 is a well-studied BL Lac object in the sky. Verifying the existence of correlations among the flux variations in different bands serves as an important tool to investigate the emission processes. To examine the possible…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-18 Bingkai Zhang , Benzhong Dai , Li Zhang , Jiali Liu , Zhen Cao

We performed an analysis of all RXTE observations of the Low Mass X-ray Binary and Black Hole Candidate IGR J17091-3624 during the 2011-2013 outburst of the source. By creating lightcurves, hardness-intensity diagrams and power density…

Black hole X-ray binaries display significant stochastic variability on short time-scales (0.01-100 seconds), with a complex pattern of lags in correlated variability seen in different energy bands. This behaviour is generally interpreted…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-01-18 Tenyo Kawamura , Chris Done , Magnus Axelsson , Tadayuki Takahashi

The galactic micro-quasar source GRS 1915+105 has been observed with the Indian X-ray Astronomy Experiment (IXAE) several times over a period extending from 1996 to 2000. The source has been observed in different luminosity states and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Naik , P. C. Agrawal , B. Paul , A. R. Rao , J. S. Yadav , S. Seetha

Data from the first three years of RXTE observations have been systematically analyzed to yield a set of 300 day, 2-10 keV light curves with similarly uniform, ~5 day sampling, for a total of nine Seyfert 1 galaxies. This is the first X-ray…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Markowitz , R. Edelson

Measurement of the energy emitted from accreting astrophysical systems provides an observational constraint on the plasma processes that may be operating within the disk. Here we examine the continual time variation over the past six years…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Greenhough , S. C. Chapman , S. Chaty , R. O. Dendy , G. Rowlands

We carry out a detailed study of the spectral and the timing properties of the stellar-mass black hole candidate XTE J1752-223 during its 2009-10 outburst using RXTE PCA data in the $2.5-25$ keV energy range. Low frequency quasi-periodic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-02-12 Kaushik Chatterjee , Dipak Debnath , Debjit Chatterjee , Arghajit Jana , S. K. Chakrabarti

AGN exhibit rapid, high amplitude stochastic flux variations across the entire electromagnetic spectrum on timescales ranging from hours to years. The cause of this variability is poorly understood. We present a Green's Function-based…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-07-26 Vishal P. Kasliwal , Michael S. Vogeley , Gordon T. Richards

We present results of Monte Carlo simulations measuring the coherent structure function of a chain moving through an ordered lattice of fixed topological obstacles. Our computer experiments use chains up to 320 beads and cover a large range…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Artur Baumgärtner , Ute Ebert , Lothar Schäfer

Dual-tip phase-detection probes can be used to measure flow properties in gas-liquid flows. Traditionally, time-averaged interfacial velocities have been obtained through cross-correlation analysis of long time-series of phase fraction…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-01-14 Matthias Kramer , Benjamin Hohermuth , Daniel Valero , Stefan Felder