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From observations of edge-on, late-type galaxies, we present morphological evidence that some nuclear star clusters have experienced in situ star formation. We find three nuclear clusters that, viewed from the edge-on perspective, have both…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Anil C. Seth , Julianne J. Dalcanton , Paul W. Hodge , Victor P. Debattista

The Topological Signal Processing (TSP) framework has been recently developed to analyze signals defined over simplicial complexes, i.e. topological spaces represented by finite sets of elements that are closed under inclusion of subsets…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-14 Stefania Sardellitti , Sergio Barbarossa , Lucia Testa

The effects of DNA on the fluorescence of silver phycocyanin complexes were investigated. It was shown, that the fluorescence intensity of phycocyanin decreases, when silver ions are added but the following DNA addition gives rise to…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2008-07-09 E. Gelagutashvili , E. Ginturi , N. Kuchava , N. Bagdavadze

Color centers in diamond nanocrystals are a new class of fluorescence markers that attract significant interest due to matchless brightness, photostability and biochemical inertness. Fluorescing diamond nanocrystals containing defects can…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 M. Boersch , R. Reuter , G. Balasubramanian , R. Erdmann , F. Jelezko , J. Wrachtrup

Thin-film nanocomposites, consisting of silver nanoparticles embedded in a dielectric Teflon\textregistered AF matrix, were synthesized using vapor phase co-deposition. The electrical conductivity of these composites was measured in-situ as…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-06-21 Haoyan Wei , Hergen Eilers

We report on measurements of visible extinction spectra of semicontinuous silver nanoshells grown on colloidal silica spheres. We find that thin, fractal shells below the percolation threshold exhibit geometrically tunable plasmon…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-11 Charles A. Rohde , Keisuke Hasegawa , Miriam Deutsch

Surface plasmon resonance (SPR) has been intensively studied and widely employed for light trapping and absorption enhancement. In the mid-infrared and terahertz (THz) regime, graphene supports the tunable SPR via manipulating its Fermi…

Optics · Physics 2017-11-15 Shuyuan Xiao , Tao Wang , Yuebo Liu , Chen Xu , Xu Han , Xicheng Yan

We investigate the photometric signature of magnetic flux tubes in the solar photosphere. We developed two dimensional, static numerical models of isolated and clustered magnetic flux tubes. We investigated the emergent intensity profiles…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Serena Criscuoli , Mark Rast

Highly ordered periodic arrays of silver nanoparticles have been fabricated which exhibit surface plasmon resonances in the visible spectrum. We demonstrate the ability of these structures to alter the fluorescence properties of vicinal dye…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Nic Cade , Tom Ritman-Meer , David Richards

Fast spinning (e.g., sub-second) neutron star with ultra-strong magnetic fields (or so-called magnetar) is one of the promising origins of repeating fast radio bursts (FRBs). Here we discuss circularly polarised emissions produced by…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-10-27 Shi Dai , Jiguang Lu , Chen Wang , Weiyang Wang , Renxin Xu , Yuanpei Yang , Songbo Zhang , George Hobbs , Di Li , Rui Luo , Miroslav Filipovic , Jinchen Jiang

Ruby grains are synthesized by laser heating of the dry mixture of Al$_2$O$_3$ and Cr$_2$O$_3$. Quasi-continuous radiation of a Nd:YAG laser was used for this purpose with average power of 15 W. Synthesized ruby grains demonstrate strong…

General Physics · Physics 2023-03-01 K. O. Aiyyzhy , E. V. Barmina , G. A. Shafeev

We present CLARA, a modular framework for unsupervised transit detection in TESS light curves, leveraging Unsupervised Random Forests (URFs) trained on synthetic datasets and guided by morphological similarity analysis. This work addresses…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-24 Mainak Dasgupta

We perform sensitive nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) with spin ensembles which are polarized by nitrogen vacancy centers (NV centers) in diamond at room-temperature. With a near shot-noise-limited photoluminescence detection and a highly…

Trapped, laser-cooled ions produce intense fluorescence. Detecting this fluorescence enables efficient measurement of quantum state of qubits based on trapped atoms. It is desirable to collect a large fraction of the photons to make the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 G. Shu , C. -K. Chou , N. Kurz , M. R. Dietrich , B. B. Blinov

A survey is presented of the work done so far to check earlier claims that a fine structure may be observed to occur under certain circumstances in the impurity spectral range of the optical absorption spectra of silver halides following…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2007-11-01 Mladen Georgiev

Size-selected silver clusters on Ag(111) were fabricated with the tip of a scanning tunneling microscope. Unoccupied electron resonances give rise to image contrast and spectral features which shift toward the Fermi level with increasing…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Sperl , J. Kroeger , N. Neel , H. Jensen , R. Berndt , A. Franke , E. Pehlke

In ion trap quantum information processing, efficient fluorescence collection is critical for fast, high-fidelity qubit detection and ion-photon entanglement. The expected size of future many-ion processors require scalable light collection…

Samples suitable for electron diffraction studies must satisfy certain characteristics such as having a thickness in the range of 10 - 100 nm. We report, to our knowledge, the first successful synthesis technique of nanometer-thin sheets of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-01-17 Hazem Daoud , Sreelaja Pulleri Vadhyar , Ehsan Nikbin , Cheng Lu , R. J. Dwayne Miller

We apply a linearized stability analysis to simplified models of accretion-phase neutrino fluxes streaming from a supernova. We compare the results with recent numerical studies and find excellent agreement. This provides confidence that a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-10-26 Srdjan Sarikas , Georg Raffelt

Solar storms can have a major impact on the infrastructure of the earth. Some of the causing events are observable from ground in the H{\alpha} spectral line. In this paper we propose a new method for the simultaneous detection of flares…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-04-29 Gernot Riegler , Thomas Pock , Werner Pötzi , Astrid Veronig