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An ab initio study of the electronic structures of solid metallotetrabenzoporphyrins (MTBPs) utilized in organic transistors and photovoltaics is presented. Bandstructures, densities of states, and orbitals are calculated for H2, Cu, Ni,…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-28 Patrick B. Shea , Jerzy Kanicki

We investigate electron correlation effects in stoichiometric Titanium Nitride (TiN) using a combination of electronic structure and many-body calculations. In a first step, the Nth-order muffin tin orbital technique is used to obtain…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 H. Allmaier , L. Chioncel , E. Arrigoni

Progress in the atomic-scale modelling of matter over the past decade has been tremendous. This progress has been brought about by improvements in methods for evaluating interatomic forces that work by either solving the electronic…

We consider an $\varepsilon$-periodic ($\varepsilon\to 0$) tubular structure, modelled as a magnetic Laplacian on a metric graph, which is periodic along a single axis. We show that the corresponding Hamiltonian admits norm-resolvent…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-02-29 Alexander V. Kiselev , Kirill Ryadovkin

Machine learning potentials (MLPs) are becoming powerful tools for performing accurate atomistic simulations and crystal structure optimizations. An approach to developing MLPs employs a systematic set of polynomial invariants including…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-11-18 Atsuto Seko

Strontium titanate (STO) possesses promising properties for applications in thermoelectricity, catalysis, fuel cells, and more, but its performance is highly dependent on stoichiometry and impurity levels. While atom probe tomography (APT)…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-01-22 J. E. Rybak , J. Arlt , B. Gault , C. A. Volkert

Titanium MXenes are two-dimensional inorganic structures composed of titanium and carbon or nitrogen elements, with distinctive electronic, thermal and mechanical properties. Despite the extensive experimental investigation, there is a…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-30 Luis F. V. Thomazini , Alexandre F. Fonseca

Machine learning interatomic potentials (MLIPs) enable more efficient molecular dynamics (MD) simulations with ab initio accuracy, which have been used in various domains of physical science. However, distribution shift between training and…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-05-15 Taoyong Cui , Chenyu Tang , Dongzhan Zhou , Yuqiang Li , Xingao Gong , Wanli Ouyang , Mao Su , Shufei Zhang

Tantalum nitride (TaN) has attracted considerable attention due to its unique electronic and thermal properties, high thermal conductivity, and applications in electronic components. However, for the {\theta}-phase of TaN, significant…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-08-06 Zhicheng Zong , Yangjun Qin , Jiahong Zhan , Haisheng Fang , Nuo Yang

The electronic structure of the molecular compound (TTM-TTP)I_3, which exhibits a peculiar intra-molecular charge ordering, has been studied using multi-configuration ab initio calculations. First we derive an effective Hubbard-type model…

Atomistic simulations provide insights into structure-property relations on an atomic size and length scale, that are complementary to the macroscopic observables that can be obtained from experiments. Quantitative predictions, however, are…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-04-14 Nataliya Lopanitsyna , Chiheb Ben Mahmoud , Michele Ceriotti

Lithium titanium oxide Li$_4$Ti$_5$O$_{12}$ (LTO) is an intriguing anode material promising particularly long lived batteries, due to its remarkable phase stability during (dis)charging of the cell. However, its usage is limited by its low…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-01-03 Matthias Kick , Cristina Grosu , Markus Schuderer , Christoph Scheurer , Harald Oberhofer

The Born effective charge tensors of Barium Titanate have been calculated for each of its 4 phases. Large effective charges of Ti and O, also predicted by shell model calculations and made plausible by a simplified model, reflect the…

mtrl-th · Physics 2009-10-28 Ph. Ghosez , X. Gonze , Ph. Lambin , J. -P. Michenaud

Using molecular dynamics simulations we study the thermodynamic behavior of a single-component covalent material described by the recently proposed Environment-Dependent Interatomic Potential (EDIP). The parameterization of EDIP for silicon…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Keblinski , M. Z. Bazant , R. K. Dash , M. M. Treacy

Developing reliable interatomic potential models with quantified predictive accuracy is crucial for atomistic simulations. Commonly used potentials, such as those constructed through the embedded atom method (EAM), are derived from…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-08-05 Arun Hegde , Elan Weiss , Wolfgang Windl , Habib N. Najm , Cosmin Safta

In steels and single-crystal superalloys the control of the formation of topologically close-packed (TCP) phases is critical for the performance of the material. The structural stability of TCP phases in multi-component transition-metal…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-05-18 Thomas Hammerschmidt , Arthur F. Bialon , David G. Pettifor , Ralf Drautz

Tuning the bandgap in ternary III-V semiconductors via modification of the composition or the strain in the material is a major approach for the design of optoelectronic materials. Experimental approaches screening a large range of possible…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-07-10 Badal Mondal , Marcel Kröner , Thilo Hepp , Kerstin Volz , Ralf Tonner-Zech

The evaluation of phase stabilities of unstable elemental phases is a long-standing problem in the computational assessment of phase diagrams. Here we tackle this problem by explicitly calculating phase diagrams of intermetallic systems…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-09-20 Shmuel Barzilai , Cormac Toher , Stefano Curtarolo , Ohad Levy

The transition metal-oxygen bond appears prominently throughout chemistry and solid-state physics. Many materials, from biomolecules to ferroelectrics to the components of supernova remnants contain this bond in some form. Many of these…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Lucas K. Wagner

We investigate the pressure-temperature ($p$-$T$) phase diagram of elemental lithium (Li) up to multiterapascal (TPa) pressures using ab-initio random structure search (AIRSS) and density functional theory (DFT). At zero temperature, beyond…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-03-21 Jack Whaley-Baldwin , Miguel Martinez-Canales , Chris J. Pickard