English
Related papers

Related papers: Statistical detection of a tidal stream associated…

200 papers

In this paper, we present a holistic view of the detection, characterization, and origin of stellar streams in the disk of a simulated Milky Way-like galaxy. The star-by-star simulation of the Galaxy evolves stars born in clusters in a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-06-07 Harshil Kamdar , Charlie Conroy , Yuan-Sen Ting

In hierarchical models of galaxy formation, stellar tidal streams are expected around most, if not all, galaxies. Although these features may provide useful diagnostics of the $\Lambda$CDM model, their observational properties remain poorly…

We present a brief history of Galactic astrophysics, and explain the origin of halo substructure in the Galaxy. We motivate our study of tidal streams by highlighting the tight constraints that analysis of the trajectories of tidal streams…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-10-19 Andy Eyre

We present the discovery of a large population of stellar streams that surround the inner Galaxy, found in the Gaia DR2 catalog using the new STREAMFINDER algorithm. Here we focus on the properties of eight new high-significance structures…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-02-27 Rodrigo Ibata , Khyati Malhan , Nicolas Martin

Thanks to the precise astrometric measurements of proper motions by the Gaia mission, a new tidal stellar stream has been discovered in the northern hemisphere. The distribution of star count shows that the stream is approximately $80$…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-04-09 Hao Tian , Chao Liu , Changqing Luo , Xiang-Xiang Xue , Yujiao Yang

Tidal streams of globular clusters are ideal tracers of the Galactic gravitational potential. Compared to the few known, complex and diffuse dwarf-galaxy streams, they are kinematically cold, have thin morphologies and are abundant in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-09-07 A. H. W. Küpper , E. Balbinot , A. Bonaca , K. V. Johnston , D. W. Hogg , P. Kroupa , B. X. Santiago

We use Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 5 photometry and spectroscopy to study a tidal stream that extends over 50 degrees in the North Galactic Cap. From the analysis of the path of the stream and the colors and magnitudes of its…

Stellar streams result from the tidal disruption of satellites and star clusters as they orbit a host galaxy, and can be very sensitive probes of the gravitational potential of the host system. We select and study narrow stellar streams…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-03-08 Robyn E. Sanderson , Johanna Hartke , Amina Helmi

We apply the GC3 stream-finding method to RR Lyrae stars (RRLS) in the Catalina survey. We find two RRLS stream candidates at $>4\sigma$ confidence and another 12 at $>3.5\sigma$ confidence over the Galactocentric distance range $4 < D/{\rm…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-12-27 Cecilia Mateu , Justin I. Read , Daisuke Kawata

We present two spectroscopic surveys of the tidal stellar stream of the Palomar 5 globular cluster, undertaken with the VLT/FLAMES and AAT/AAOmega instruments. We use these data in conjunction with photometric data presented in the previous…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-08-30 Rodrigo A. Ibata , Geraint F. Lewis , Guillaume Thomas , Nicolas F. Martin , Scott Chapman

The morphology of thin stellar streams can be used to test the nature of dark matter. It is therefore crucial to extend searches for globular cluster streams to other galaxies than the Milky Way. In this paper, we investigate the current…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-10-02 Sarah Pearson , Tjitske K. Starkenburg , Kathryn V. Johnston , Benjamin F. Williams , Rodrigo A. Ibata

Stellar streams provide unique probes of galactic potentials, with the longer streams normally providing the cleaner measurements. In this paper, we show an example of a short tidal stream that is particularly sensitive to the shape of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-04 H. Lux , J. I. Read , G. Lake , K. V. Johnston

We discuss recent observational and numerical work on tidal tails in globular clusters. Evidence of tidal tails has now been found in 16 Galactic globulars and 4 globulars in M31. Simulations indicate that mapping of these tidal tails over…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Carl J. Grillmair

Mergers and tidal interactions between massive galaxies and their dwarf satellites are a fundamental prediction of the Lambda-Cold Dark Matter cosmology. These events are thought to provide important observational diagnostics of nonlinear…

The globular clusters of large spiral galaxies can be divided into two populations: one which formed in-situ and one which comprises clusters tidally stripped away from other galaxies. In this paper we investigate the contribution to the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-03-20 Eric P. Andersson , Melvyn B. Davies

NGC 288 is a Galactic globular cluster having observed extra tidal structure, without confirmed tidal tails. $Gaia$ DR2 provides photometric and astrometric data for many of the stars in NGC 288 and its extra tidal structure. To compare…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-02-13 Shaziana Kaderali , Jason A. S. Hunt , Jeremy J. Webb , Natalie Price-Jones , Raymond Carlberg

From the $\Lambda$ cold dark matter paradigm it is expected that galaxies merge and grow in their environments. These processes form various tidal features depending on the merger mass ratio, orbital parameters, and gas richness. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-02-21 Jan-Niklas Pippert , Matthias Kluge , Ralf Bender

Stellar streams provide one of the most promising avenues for constraining the global mass distribution of the Milky Way and the nature of dark matter (DM). The stream stars' kinematic "track" enables inference of large-scale properties of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-02 Kiyan Tavangar , Adrian M. Price-Whelan

Globular cluster (GC) streams, debris of stars that tidally stripped from their progenitor GCs, have densities that correlate positively with the GC mass loss rate. In this work, we employ a novel particle spray algorithm that can…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-01-30 Yingtian Chen , Hui Li , Oleg Y. Gnedin

Tidal streams of disrupted clusters are routinely detected in the halo of the Milky Way. It was recently shown that tidal streams of open clusters can now also be detected within the disc. In this work, we highlight the fact that tidal…