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We show that quasiparticle interference (QPI) due to omnipresent weak impurities and probed by Fourier transform scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy acts as a direct experimental probe of bulk odd-frequency superconducting…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-01-11 Debmalya Chakraborty , Annica M. Black-Schaffer

We consider superconductivity in the presence of impurities in a two-band model suited for the description of iron-based superconductors. We analyze the effect of interband scattering processes on superconductivity, allowing for orbital,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-02-24 Mareike Hoyer , Mathias S. Scheurer , Sergey V. Syzranov , Jörg Schmalian

The structure of the order parameter and the excitation spectrum are investigated for isolated impurities in d-wave superconductors. Atomic scale impurities, or defects, scatter quasiparticles and lead to local suppression (pair-breaking)…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-10-24 D. C. Chen , D. Rainer , J. A. Sauls

We introduce the concept of Floquet odd-frequency superconducting pairs and establish their emergence in time-periodic conventional superconductors, where the continuous time-translation invariance is broken. We show that these exotic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-03-09 Jorge Cayao , Christopher Triola , Annica M. Black-Schaffer

Odd-frequency Cooper pairs with chiral symmetry emerging at the edges of topological superconductors are a useful physical quantity for characterizing the topological properties of these materials. In this work, we show that the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-05-29 Shun Tamura , Shintaro Hoshino , Yukio Tanaka

Emergence of odd-frequency s-wave superconductivity is demonstrated in the two-channel Kondo lattice by means of the dynamical mean-field theory combined with the continuous-time quantum Monte Carlo method. Around half filling of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-05-02 Shintaro Hoshino , Yoshio Kuramoto

Odd frequency (odd-$\omega$) electron pair correlations naturally appear at the interface between BCS superconductors and other materials. The detection of odd-$\omega$ pairs, which are necessarily non-local in time, is still an open…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-11-11 R. Seoane Souto , D. Kuzmanovski , A. V. Balatsky

Topological superconductors give rise to unconventional superconductivity, which is mainly characterized by the symmetry of the superconducting pairing amplitude. However, since the symmetry of the superconducting pairing amplitude is not…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-05-09 C. Fleckenstein , N. Traverso Ziani , B. Trauzettel

Non-magnetic impurities can lift the accidental degeneracy of unconventional pairing states, such as the $(d + i g)$-wave state recently proposed for Sr$_2$RuO$_4$. This type of effect would lead to a superconducting double transition upon…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-01-20 Bastian Zinkl , Manfred Sigrist

We theoretically investigate strong-coupling properties of an odd-frequency Fermi superfluid. This pairing state has the unique property that Cooper pairs are formed between fermions, not at the same time, but at different times. To see…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-06-18 Shumpei Iwasaki , Taira Kawamura , Koki Manabe , Yoji Ohashi

We theoretically study the effects of spin-orbit interactions on symmetry of a Cooper pair in a spin-singlet d-wave superconductor in two-dimension. The pairing symmetry is analyzed in terms of the anomalous Green's function which is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-03-24 Jaechul Lee , Satoshi Ikegaya , Yasuhiro Asano

Unconventional superconductivity is usually associated with symmetry breaking in the system. Here we consider a simple setup consisting of a solid state material with conduction electrons and an applied surface acoustic wave (SAW), that can…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-01-28 Viktoriia Kornich

We show that mixed-parity superconductors may exhibit equal-spin pair correlations that are odd-in-time and can be tuned by means of an applied field. The direction and the amplitude of the pair correlator in the spin space turn out to be…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-09-23 Paola Gentile , Canio Noce , Alfonso Romano , Gaetano Annunziata , Jacob Linder , Mario Cuoco

In most superconductors, optical excitations require impurity scattering or the presence of multiple bands. This is because in clean single-band superconductors, the combination of particle-hole and inversion symmetries prevents…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-01-04 Michał Papaj , Joel E. Moore

Odd-frequency superconductivity represents a truly unconventional ordered state which, in contrast to conventional superconductivity, exhibits pair correlations which are odd in relative time and, hence, inherently dynamical. In this review…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-02-14 Jorge Cayao , Christopher Triola , Annica M. Black-Schaffer

Odd-frequency superconductivity describes a class of superconducting states where the superconducting gap is an odd function in relative time and Matsubara frequency. We present a group theoretical analysis based on the linearized gap…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-01-17 R. Matthias Geilhufe , Alexander V. Balatsky

We obtain the general conditions for the emergence of odd-frequency superconducting pairing in a two-dimensional (2D) electronic system proximity-coupled to a superconductor, making minimal assumptions about both the 2D system and the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-07-08 Christopher Triola , Driss M. Badiane , Alexander V. Balatsky , E. Rossi

The nature of unconventional superconductivity is intimately linked to the microscopic nature of the pairing interactions. In this work, motivated by cubic heavy fermion compounds with embedded multipolar moments, we theoretically…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-03-07 Adarsh S. Patri , Yong Baek Kim

We show that Berezinskii's classification of the symmetries of Cooper pair amplitudes holds for driven systems even in the absence of translation invariance. We then consider a model Hamiltonian for a superconductor coupled to an external…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-09-28 Christopher Triola , Alexander V. Balatsky

We study theoretically the effects of random nonmagnetic impurities on the superconducting transition temperature $T_c$ in a two-band superconductor characterized by an equal-time s-wave interband pairing order parameter. The Fermi-Dirac…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-07-21 Yasuhiro Asano , Akihiro Sasaki , Alexander A. Golubov