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Heatmap is a common geovisualization method that interpolates and visualizes a set of point observations on a map surface. Most of online web mapping libraries implement a one-pass heatmap algorithm using HTML5 canvas or WebGL for efficient…

Graphics · Computer Science 2022-12-16 Yan Y. Liu , Melissa Allen-Dumas

Explaining decisions made by deep neural networks is a rapidly advancing research topic. In recent years, several approaches have attempted to provide visual explanations of decisions made by neural networks designed for structured 2D image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-27 Jawad Tayyub , Muhammad Sarmad , Nicolas Schönborn

Current training methods for deep neural networks boil down to very high dimensional and non-convex optimization problems which are usually solved by a wide range of stochastic gradient descent methods. While these approaches tend to work…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-09-30 Avraam Chatzimichailidis , Franz-Josef Pfreundt , Nicolas R. Gauger , Janis Keuper

Semantic segmentation of road elements in 2D images is a crucial task in the recognition of some static objects such as lane lines and free space. In this paper, we propose DHSNet,which extracts the objects features with a end-to-end…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-11 Hongyu Jin

Gridded data formats, where the observed multivariate data are aggregated into grid cells, ensure confidentiality and reduce storage requirements, with the trade-off that access to the underlying point data is lost. Heat maps are a highly…

Computation · Statistics 2026-02-17 Tarn Duong

Heatmaps generated on inputs of image classification networks via explainable AI methods like Grad-CAM and LRP have been observed to resemble segmentations of input images in many cases. Consequently, heatmaps have also been leveraged for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-04 Xiaoyan Yu , Jannik Franzen , Wojciech Samek , Marina M. -C. Höhne , Dagmar Kainmueller

Pan-sharpening is an important technique for remote sensing imaging systems to obtain high resolution multispectral images. Recently, deep learning has become the most popular tool for pan-sharpening. This paper develops a model-based deep…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-09 Shuang Xu , Jiangshe Zhang , Zixiang Zhao , Kai Sun , Junmin Liu , Chunxia Zhang

Head pose estimation is a crucial problem for many tasks, such as driver attention, fatigue detection, and human behaviour analysis. It is well known that neural networks are better at handling classification problems than regression…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-26 Zhongxu Hu , Yang Xing , Chen Lv , Peng Hang , Jie Liu

Visualization techniques for the decision space of continuous multi-objective optimization problems (MOPs) are rather scarce in research. For long, all techniques focused on global optimality and even for the few available landscape…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2020-12-01 Lennart Schäpermeier , Christian Grimme , Pascal Kerschke

Most stochastic optimization methods use gradients once before discarding them. While variance reduction methods have shown that reusing past gradients can be beneficial when there is a finite number of datapoints, they do not easily extend…

Real-time rendering with global illumination is crucial to afford the user realistic experience in virtual environments. We present a learning-based estimator to predict diffuse indirect illumination in screen space, which then is combined…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-11-06 Meng Gai , Guoping Wang , Sheng Li

Inpainting has been continuously studied in the field of computer vision. As artificial intelligence technology developed, deep learning technology was introduced in inpainting research, helping to improve performance. Currently, the input…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-27 Seo Woo Han , Doug Young Suh

This paper presents an innovative framework for remote sensing image analysis by fusing deep learning techniques, specifically Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks, with Geographic Information…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-31 Sajjad Afroosheh , Mohammadreza Askari

The Grad-CAM algorithm provides a way to identify what parts of an image contribute most to the output of a classifier deep network. The algorithm is simple and widely used for localization of objects in an image, although some researchers…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-24 Miguel Lerma , Mirtha Lucas

Integrated Gradients (IG) is a widely used algorithm for attributing the outputs of a deep neural network to its input features. Due to the absence of closed-form integrals for deep learning models, inaccurate Riemann Sum approximations are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-07 Swadesh Swain , Shree Singhi

Deep learning is a rapidly developing approach in the field of infrared and visible image fusion. In this context, the use of dense blocks in deep networks significantly improves the utilization of shallow information, and the combination…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-27 Yu Fu , Xiao-Jun Wu

The histogram of oriented gradients (HOG) is a widely used feature descriptor in computer vision for the purpose of object detection. In the paper, a modified HOG descriptor is described, it uses a lookup table and the method of integral…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-03-21 Chunde Huang , Jiaxiang Huang

Feature representations, both hand-designed and learned ones, are often hard to analyze and interpret, even when they are extracted from visual data. We propose a new approach to study image representations by inverting them with an…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2016-04-28 Alexey Dosovitskiy , Thomas Brox

In this paper, we propose several novel deep learning methods for object saliency detection based on the powerful convolutional neural networks. In our approach, we use a gradient descent method to iteratively modify an input image based on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-05-07 Hengyue Pan , Bo Wang , Hui Jiang

Cross modal face matching between the thermal and visible spectrum is a much desired capability for night-time surveillance and security applications. Due to a very large modality gap, thermal-to-visible face recognition is one of the most…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-08-01 M. Saquib Sarfraz , Rainer Stiefelhagen