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Typical convolutional networks are trained and conducted on RGB images. However, images are often compressed for memory savings and efficient transmission in real-world applications. In this paper, we explore methods for performing semantic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-01-01 Shao-Yuan Lo , Hsueh-Ming Hang

This study compares two statistical approaches to image reconstruction in single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT). We evaluated the widely used Ordered Subset Expectation Maximization (OSEM) algorithm and the newer Maximum a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-22 A. V. Nesterova , N. V. Denisova

Positron Emission Mammography (PEM) imaging systems with the ability in detection of millimeter-sized tumors were developed in recent years. And some of them have been well used in clinical applications. In consideration of biopsy…

Medical Physics · Physics 2016-08-03 Xiao-Yue Gu , Wei Zhou , Lin Li , Peng-Fei Yin , Lei-Min Shang , Ming-Kai Yun , Zhen-Rui Lu , Xian-Chao Huang , Long Wei

Score-based generative models (SGMs) have recently shown promising results for image reconstruction on simulated positron emission tomography (PET) datasets. In this work we have developed and implemented practical methodology for 3D image…

An efficient computational approach for optimal reconstruction of binary-type images suitable for models in various applications including biomedical imaging is developed and validated. The methodology includes derivative-free optimization…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-09-27 Paul R. Arbic , Vladislav Bukshtynov

In this paper, we present a deep learning algorithm to rapidly obtain high quality CT reconstructions for AM parts. In particular, we propose to use CAD models of the parts that are to be manufactured, introduce typical defects and simulate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-04 Amirkoushyar Ziabari , Michael Kirka , Vincent Paquit , Philip Bingham , Singanallur Venkatakrishnan

Coherent diffractive imaging (CDI), using both X-rays and electrons, has made extremely rapid progress over the past two decades. The associated reconstruction algorithms are typically iterative, and seeded with a crude first estimate. A…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-06-25 Konstantin M. Pavlov , Kaye S. Morgan , Vasily I. Punegov , David M. Paganin

Implicit neural representations (INRs) provide a parameter-efficient and fully differentiable image model for CT reconstruction. However, optimizing INRs for CT reconstruction using standard auto-differentiation techniques can be…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-14 Mahrokh Najaf , Gregory Ongie

Performing a real-time and accurate instrument segmentation from videos is of great significance for improving the performance of robotic-assisted surgery. We identify two important clues for surgical instrument perception, including local…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-29 Jiacheng Wang , Yueming Jin , Liansheng Wang , Shuntian Cai , Pheng-Ann Heng , Jing Qin

Applying diffusion models to physically-based material estimation and generation has recently gained prominence. In this paper, we propose \ttt, a novel material reconstruction framework for 3D objects, offering the following advantages.…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Xiuchao Wu , Pengfei Zhu , Jiangjing Lyu , Xinguo Liu , Jie Guo , Yanwen Guo , Weiwei Xu , Chengfei Lyu

In image-guided radiotherapy (IGRT), four-dimensional cone-beam computed tomography (4D-CBCT) is critical for assessing tumor motion during a patients breathing cycle prior to beam delivery. However, generating 4D-CBCT images with…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-01-09 Yabo Fu , Hao Zhang , Weixing Cai , Huiqiao Xie , Licheng Kuo , Laura Cervino , Jean Moran , Xiang Li , Tianfang Li

A potential application for spectral computed tomography (CT) with multi-energy-window photon-counting detectors is quantitative medical imaging with K-edge contrast agents. Image reconstruction for spectral CT with such contrast agents…

Medical Physics · Physics 2018-01-22 Emil Y. Sidky , Rina Foygel Barber , Taly Gilat-Schmidt , Xiaochuan Pan

Orbital tomography has recently been established as a technique to reconstruct molecular orbitals directly from photoemission data using iterative phase retrieval algorithms. In this work, we present a detailed description of steps for…

With the increase in the amount of data and the expansion of model scale, distributed parallel training becomes an important and successful technique to address the optimization challenges. Nevertheless, although distributed stochastic…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-09-23 Shuheng Shen , Linli Xu , Jingchang Liu , Xianfeng Liang , Yifei Cheng

Reconstructing dynamic scenes from Vehicle-to-Infrastructure Cooperative Autonomous Driving (VICAD) data is fundamentally complicated by temporal asynchrony: vehicle and infrastructure cameras operate on independent clocks, capturing the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Yulong Chen , Xiaoyun Dong , Haoyu Zhang , Zongxian Yang , Lewei Xie , Xinke Li , Yifan Zhang , Kai Wang , Jianping Wang

Positron emission tomography (PET) is widely utilized for cancer detection due to its ability to visualize functional and biological processes in vivo. PET images are usually reconstructed from histogrammed raw data (sinograms) using…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-26 Yiran Sun , Osama Mawlawi

This paper presents an iterative inversion algorithm for computed tomography image reconstruction that performs well in terms of accuracy and speed using limited data. The computational method combines an image domain technique and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-01-17 Victor Churchill , Anne Gelb

This paper considers the reconstruction of a defect in a two-dimensional waveguide during non-destructive ultrasonic inspection using a derivative-based optimization approach. The propagation of the mechanical waves is simulated by the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-07 Jannis Bulling , Benjamin Jurgelucks , Jens Prager , Andrea Walther

Characterizing the phase space distribution of particle beams in accelerators is a central part of accelerator understanding and performance optimization. However, conventional reconstruction-based techniques either use simplifying…

Dynamic programming (DP) is a cornerstone of combinatorial optimization, yet its inherently sequential structure has long limited its scalability in scenario-based stochastic programming (SP). This paper introduces a GPU-accelerated…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Jingyi Zhao , Linxin Yang , Haohua Zhang , Tian Ding
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