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Related papers: Two-dimensional melting via sine-Gordon duality

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We demonstrate several explicit duality mappings between elasticity of two-dimensional crystals and fracton tensor gauge theories, expanding on recent works by two of the present authors. We begin by dualizing the quantum elasticity theory…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-11-01 Michael Pretko , Zhengzheng Zhai , Leo Radzihovsky

We present a self-contained review of the theory of dislocation-mediated quantum melting at zero temperature in two spatial dimensions. The theory describes the liquid-crystalline phases with spatial symmetries in between a quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-06-07 Aron J. Beekman , Jaakko Nissinen , Kai Wu , Ke Liu , Robert-Jan Slager , Zohar Nussinov , Vladimir Cvetkovic , Jan Zaanen

Motivated by striped correlated quantum matter, and the recently developed duality between elasticity of a two-dimensional (2D) crystal and a gauge theory, we derive a dual coupled U(1) vector gauge theory for a two-dimensional (2D) quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-11-03 Zhengzheng Zhai , Leo Radzihovsky

A general theory for the melting of two dimensional solids explaining the universal and non-universal properties is an open problem up to date. Although the celebrated KTHNY theory have been able to predict the critical properties of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-03-13 Alejandro Mendoza-Coto , Valéria Mattiello , Rômulo Cenci , Nicolò Defenu , Lucas Nicolao

We consider the dipole-dipole correlations for the two-dimensional Coulomb gas/sine-Gordon model for $\beta> 8\pi$ by a renormalization group method. First we re-establish the renormalization group analysis for the partition function using…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-08-17 Guowei Zhao

Motivated by recent studies of fractons, we demonstrate that elasticity theory of a two-dimensional quantum crystal is dual to a fracton tensor gauge theory, providing a concrete manifestation of the fracton phenomenon in an ordinary solid.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-08-27 Michael Pretko , Leo Radzihovsky

We review a burgeoning field of "fractons" -- a class of models where quasi-particles are strictly immobile or display restricted mobility that can be understood through generalized multipolar symmetries and associated conservation laws.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-01-08 Andrey Gromov , Leo Radzihovsky

We study the nature of melting of a two dimensional (2D) Lennard-Jones solid using large scale Monte Carlo simulation. We use systems of up to 102,400 particles to capture the decay of the correlation functions associated with translational…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-01-01 Keola Wierschem , Efstratios Manousakis

The statistical mechanics of a two dimensional Coulomb gas confined to one dimension is studied, wherein hard core particles move on a ring. Exact self-duality is shown for a version of the sine-Gordon model arising in this context, thereby…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 O. Narayan , B. S. Shastry

Employing the fracton-elastic duality, we develop a low-energy effective theory of a zero-temperature vortex crystal in a two-dimensional bosonic superfluid which naturally incorporates crystalline topological defects. We extract static…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-11-25 Dung Xuan Nguyen , Andrey Gromov , Sergej Moroz

The generalization of the Nelson-Halperin-Young theory of 2D melting to the dynamical 2+1D quantum case is presented. The bosonic quantum crystal dualizes in superfluids or superconductors exhibiting nematic liquid crystalline orders,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Zaanen , Z. Nussinov , S. I. Mukhin

The dislocation-mediated quantum melting of solids into quantum liquid crystals is extended from two to three spatial dimensions, using a generalization of boson-vortex or Abelian-Higgs duality. Dislocations are now Burgers-vector-valued…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-10-18 Aron J. Beekman , Jaakko Nissinen , Kai Wu , Jan Zaanen

We study the interplay between an isostructural critical point and dislocation mediated two-dimensional melting, using a combination of Landau and continuum elasticity theory. If dislocations are excluded, coupling to the elastic degrees of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 T. Chou , D. R. Nelson

Despite a long history of studies of vortex crystals in rotating superfluids, their melting due to quantum fluctuations is poorly understood. Here we develop a fracton-elasticity duality to investigate a two-dimensional vortex lattice…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-12-11 Dung Xuan Nguyen , Sergej Moroz

Motivated by the recently established duality between elasticity of crystals and a fracton tensor gauge theory, we combine it with boson-vortex duality, to explicitly account for bosonic statistics of the underlying atoms. We thereby derive…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-01-11 Michael Pretko , Leo Radzihovsky

We study 2D solids with weak substrate disorder, using Coulomb gas renormalisation. The melting transition is found to be replaced by a sharp crossover between a high $T$ liquid with thermally induced dislocations, and a low $T$ glassy…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-30 David Carpentier , Pierre Le Doussal

Our previous molecular dynamic simulation studies of simple two-dimensional (2D) systems \cite{matt_big} suggested that both geometrical defects (localized, large-amplitude deviations from hexagonal ordering) and topological defects…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yves Lansac , Matthew A. Glaser , Noel A. Clark

The theory of thermal fluctuations in crystalline membranes is put under scrutiny. In particular, the two critical regimes of the renormalisation group diagram, which are often left out of the discussion because of their instability in one…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-19 Olivier Coquand

The sine-Gordon model is discussed and analyzed within the framework of the renormalization group theory. A perturbative renormalization group procedure is carried out through a decomposition of the sine-Gordon field in slow and fast modes.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-04 Mariana Malard

According to the Kosterlitz-Thouless-Theory two-dimensional solid films melt by the unbinding of dislocation pairs. A model including quenched random impurities was already studied by Nelson [Phys. Rev. B 27 (1983) 2902], who predicted a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter Stahl
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