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Building on work of Segre and Koll'ar on cubic hypersurfaces, we construct over imperfect fields of characteristic p\geq 3 particular hypersurfaces of degree p, which show that geometrically rational schemes that are regular and whose…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-24 Keiji Oguiso , Stefan Schröer

In this paper, we give definitions and characterizations of normal and spherical curves in the dual space. We show that normal curves are also spherical curves in D^3.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-07 Mehmet Önder , H. Hüseyin Uğurlu

We introduce the class of rational plane curves parameterizable by conics as an extension of the family of curves parameterizable by lines (also known as monoid curves). We show that they are the image of monoid curves via suitable…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-10-04 Teresa Cortadellas Benitez , Carlos D'Andrea

We interpret a normal surface in a (singular) three-manifold in terms of the homology of a chain complex. This allows us to study the relation between normal surfaces and their quadrilateral co-ordinates. Specifically, we give a proof of an…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-10-03 Siddhartha Gadgil , Tejas Kalelkar

A projective rectangle is like a projective plane that may have different lengths in two directions. We develop properties of the graph of lines, in which adjacency means having a common point, especially its strong regularity and clique…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-17 Rigoberto Flórez , Thomas Zaslavsky

A rational perfect cuboid is a rectangular parallelepiped whose edges and face diagonals are given by rational numbers and whose space diagonal is equal to unity. Recently it was shown that the Diophantine equations describing such a cuboid…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-03-05 John Ramsden , Ruslan Sharipov

We study the interplay between the classical theory of linear series on curves, and the recent theory of linear series on graphs. We prove that every d-gonal (weighted) graph of Hurwitz type is the dual graph of a d-gonal curve. Conversely…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-07-23 Lucia Caporaso

Let X be a scroll over a rational surface. We construct a linear system of surfaces in P^3 yielding a birational map from P^3 to X. We apply this construction to the scrolls of Bordiga and Palatini.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Emilia Mezzetti , Dario Portelli

We study the square of opposition and its various geometric generalizations from an algebraic viewpoint. In particular, we show how the various shapes of oppositions can be framed under an algebraic framework and we illustrate this approach…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-08-02 Chai Wah Wu

Motivated by a question of Erd\"{o}s and inquiries by Beeson and Laczkovich, we explore the possible $N$ for which a triangle $T$ can tile into $N$ congruent copies of a triangle $R$. The \emph{reptile} cases (where $T$ is similar to $R$)…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Yan X Zhang

We consider here square tilings of the plane. By extending the formalism introduced in [3] we build a correspondence between plane maps endowed with an harmonic vector and square tilings satisfying a condition of regularity. In the case of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-01-04 Mathieu Dutour Sikirić

We consider the dynamics of light rays in the trihexagonal tiling where triangles and hexagons are transparent and have equal but opposite indices of refraction. We find that almost every ray of light is dense in a region of a particular…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-07-24 Diana Davis , W. Patrick Hooper

There is a natural epimorphism from the symmetric algebra to the Rees algebra of an ideal. When this epimorphism is an isomorphism, we say that the ideal is of linear type. Given two determinantal rings over a field, we consider the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2011-09-26 Kuei-Nuan Lin

A pentagonal geometry PENT($k$, $r$) is a partial linear space, where every line is incident with $k$ points, every point is incident with $r$ lines, and for each point $x$, there is a line incident with precisely those points that are not…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-04-20 Anthony D. Forbes , Carrie G. Rutherford

Noticing that all of the 19th, 20th and 21st centuries treatments of trigonometry surveyed in this article are conceptually or logically defective, it is required to seek a conceptually sound and logically correct foundations of the…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2026-01-29 Mohamed A. Amer

In this paper we give a classification of tilings of the sphere by congruent quadrilaterals with exactly two equal edges. The tilings are the earth map tilings, $(p,q)$-earth map tilings and their flip modifications, and quadrilateral…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-09-06 Ho Man Cheung , Hoi Ping Luk

Consider two horizontal lines in the plane. A pair of a point on the top line and an interval on the bottom line defines a triangle between two lines. The intersection graph of such triangles is called a simple-triangle graph. This paper…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2016-11-29 Asahi Takaoka

In this article, we generalize the following problem, which is called the rational angle bisection problem, to the $n$-dimensional space $k^n$ over a subfield $k$ of $\mathbb R$: in the coordinate plane, for which rational numbers $a$ and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-09 Takashi Hirotsu

We study the rationality of some geometrically rational three-dimensional conic and quadric surface bundles, defined over the reals and more general real closed fields, for which the real locus is connected and the intermediate Jacobian…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Olivier Benoist , Alena Pirutka

In this article, we prove a theorem comparing the dihedral angles of simplices in the hyperbolic, spherical and Euclidean geometries.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Thomas Kwok-keung Au , Feng Luo , Richard Stong