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Mesh connectivity is attractive for Internet-of- Things (IoT) applications from various perspectives. The recent Bluetooth mesh specification provides a full-stack mesh networking solution, potentially for thousands of nodes. Although…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-06-09 Adnan Aijaz , Aleksandar Stanoev , Dominic London , Victor Marot

Due to their rapid growth and deployment, the Internet of things (IoT) have become a central aspect of our daily lives. Unfortunately, IoT devices tend to have many vulnerabilities which can be exploited by an attacker. Unsupervised…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-06-19 Yisroel Mirsky , Tomer Golomb , Yuval Elovici

Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) is an emerging wireless technology created for short-range control and monitoring applications that is becoming increasingly widespread among the Internet of Things (IoT) services because of its low-cost and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-08-09 Davide Villa , Chih-Kuang Lin , Adam Kuenzi , Michael Lang

Botnets have become a serious security threat not only to the Internet but also to the devices connected to it. Factors like the exponential growth of IoT, the COVID-19 pandemic that's sweeping the planet, and the ever-larger number of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-01-17 Zubair Khaliq , Dawood Ashraf Khan , Asif Iqbal Baba , Shahbaz Ali , Sheikh Umar Farooq

Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) has become an intrinsic wireless technology for the Internet of Things (IoT). With the proliferation of BLE-embedded IoT devices, it is important to study the security and privacy implications of BLE. The…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-07-31 Sopan Sarkar , Jianqing Liu , Emil Jovanov

Internet-of-Things (IoT) devices are nowadays massively integrated in daily life: homes, factories, or public places. This technology offers attractive services to improve the quality of life as well as new economic markets through the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-11-12 Jonathan Roux , Eric Alata , Guillaume Auriol , Mohamed Kaâniche , Vincent Nicomette , Romain Cayre

The Internet of Things (IoT) is a distributed system of physical objects that requires the seamless integration of hardware (e.g., sensors, actuators, electronics) and network communications in order to collect and exchange data. IoT smart…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-07 Tiago M. Fernández-Caramés , Paula Fraga-Lamas , Manuel Suárez-Albela , Luis Castedo

As the Internet of Things (IoT) continues to expand, data security has become increasingly important for ensuring privacy and safety, especially given the sensitive and, sometimes, critical nature of the data handled by IoT devices. There…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-03-15 José Ferreira , Alan Oliveira , André Souto , José Cecílio

A Bluetooth finder is a small battery-powered device that can be attached to important items such as bags, keychains, or bikes. The finder maintains a Bluetooth connection with the user's phone, and the user is notified immediately on…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-05-19 Mira Weller , Jiska Classen , Fabian Ullrich , Denis Waßmann , Erik Tews

The rapid expansion of connected devices has amplified the need for robust and scalable security frameworks. This paper proposes a holistic approach to securing network-connected devices, covering essential layers: hardware, firmware,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-01-24 Khan Reaz , Gerhard Wunder

The increasing proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT) devices has created a growing need for more efficient communication networks, especially in areas where continuous connectivity is unstable or unavailable. Opportunistic networks have…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Ángel Niebla-Montero , Iván Froiz-Míguez , Paula Fraga-Lamas , Tiago M. Fernández-Caramés

Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) is widely used in IoT systems because of its low power consumption, interoperability, and reliable bidirectional communication. However, its connection-oriented architecture introduces trade-offs among wake-up…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-05-21 Ziyao Zhou , Chen Shen , Tiancheng Cao , Hen-Wei Huang

The Internet of Things (IoT) expansion has brought a new era of connected devices, including wearable devices like smartwatches and medical monitors, that are becoming integral parts of our daily lives. These devices not only offer…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Haobo Yang

We describe a framework and tool specification that represents a step towards cybersecurity testing and monitoring of IoT ecosystems. We begin with challenges from a previous paper and discuss an integrated approach and tools to enable…

The market for Bluetooth Low Energy devices is booming and, at the same time, has become an attractive target for adversaries. To improve BLE security at large, we present BTLEmap, an auditing application for BLE environments. BTLEmap is…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-07-02 Alexander Heinrich , Milan Stute , Matthias Hollick

In various scenarios, achieving security between IoT devices is challenging since the devices may have different dedicated communication standards, resource constraints as well as various applications. In this article, we first provide…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-09-20 Ruei-Hau Hsu , Jemin Lee , Tony Q. S. Quek , Jyh-Cheng Chen

The rapid growth of the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) has brought embedded systems into focus as major targets for both security analysts and malicious adversaries. Due to the non-standard hardware and diverse software, embedded…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-07-30 Mingfeng Xin , Hui Wen , Liting Deng , Hong Li , Qiang Li , Limin Sun

IoT devices are decentralized and deployed in un-stable environments, which causes them to be prone to various kinds of faults, such as device failure and network disruption. Yet, current IoT platforms require programmers to handle faults…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-02-19 Michael Norris , Berkay Celik , Patrick McDaniel , Gang Tan , Prasanna Venkatesh , Shulin Zhao , Anand Sivasubramaniam

The high rate of development of Internet of Things (IoT) devices has brought to attention new challenges in the area of data security, especially within the resource-limited realm of RFID tags, sensors, and embedded systems. Traditional…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-01-07 Brahim Khalil Sedraoui , Abdelmadjid Benmachiche , Amina Makhlouf

The use of Bluetooth Low Energy in low-range Internet of Things systems is growing exponentially. Similar to other wireless communication protocols, throughput and reliability are two key performance metrics in Bluetooth Low Energy…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-05-03 Bozheng Pang , Tim Claeys , Hans Hallez , Jeroen Boydens