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LoRa is a chirp spread-spectrum modulation developed for the Internet of Things. In this work, we examine the performance of LoRa in the presence of both additive white Gaussian noise and interference from another LoRa user. To this end, we…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-12-04 Orion Afisiadis , Matthieu Cotting , Andreas Burg , Alexios Balatsoukas-Stimming

With the rapid development of Internet of Things (IoT) technologies, the sub-GHz unlicensed spectrum is increasingly being shared by protocols such as Long Range (LoRa), Sigfox, and Long-Range Frequency-Hopping Spread Spectrum (LR-FHSS).…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Jingxiang Huang , Samer Lahoud

This paper presents a semi-analytical approximation of Symbol Error Rate (SER) for the well known LoRa Internet of Things (IoT) modulation scheme in the following two scenarios: 1) in multi-path frequency selective fading channel with…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-12 Clement Demeslay , Philippe Rostaing , Roland Gautier

It has been shown that the coherent detection of LoRa signals only provides marginal gains of around 0.7 dB on the additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel. However, ALOHA-based massive Internet of Things systems, including LoRa, often…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-02 Orion Afisiadis , Sitian Li , Andreas Burg , Alexios Balatsoukas-Stimming

Long Range (LoRa) has become a key enabler technology for low power wide area networks. However, due to its ALOHA-based medium access scheme, LoRa has to cope with collisions that limit the capacity and network scalability. Collisions…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-15 Qiaohan Zhang , Ivo Bizon , Atul Kumar , Ana Belen Martinez , Marwa Chafii , Gerhard Fettweis

This paper proposes the use of a LoRa like chirp spread spectrum physical layer as the basis for a new Power Line Communication modulation scheme suited for low-bandwidth communication. It is shown that robust communication can be…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-29 Stephen Robson , Abderrahmane Haddad

This paper investigates the design of chirp-layered superposition coding for LoRa, where an additional waveform is linearly superposed on a standard LoRa transmission with minimal impact on the LoRa demodulation process. We first show that…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-04-08 Jingxiang Huang , Samer Lahoud

Linear chirp-based underwater acoustic communication has been widely used due to its reliability and long-range transmission capability. However, unlike the counterpart chirp technology in wireless -- LoRa, its throughput is severely…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-30 Wenjun Xie , Enqi Zhang , Lizhao You , Deqing Wang , Zhaorui Wang , Liqun Fu

LoRaWAN is a prominent communication standard to enable reliable low-power, long-range communications for the Internet of Things (IoT). The modulation technique used in LoRaWAN, commonly known as LoRa modulation, is based on the principle…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-07 Tung T. Nguyen , Ha H. Nguyen

In this work, we study the coded frame error rate (FER) of LoRa under additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) and under carrier frequency offset (CFO). To this end, we use existing approximations for the bit error rate (BER) of the LoRa…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-11-26 Orion Afisiadis , Andreas Burg , Alexios Balatsoukas-Stimming

LoRa is currently one of the most widely used low-power wide-area network (LPWAN) technologies. The physical layer leverages a chirp spread spectrum modulation to achieve long-range communication with low power consumption. Synchronization…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-06 Joachim Tapparel , Andreas Burg

In this paper, we present a new receiver design, which significantly improves performance in the Internet of Things networks such as LoRa, i.e., having a chirp spread spectrum modulation. The proposed receiver is able to demodulate multiple…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-05 Angesom Ataklity Tesfay , Eric Pierre Simon , Guillaume Ferré , Laurent Clavier

This paper describes a coherent chirp spread spectrum (CSS) technique based on the Long-Range (LoRa) physical layer (PHY) framework. LoRa PHY employs CSS on top of a variant of frequency shift keying (FSK), and non-coherent detection is…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-23 Ivo Bizon Franco de Almeida , Marwa Chafii , Ahmad Nimr , Gerhard Fettweis

Chirp spread spectrum (CSS) is the modulation technique currently employed by Long-Range (LoRa), which is one of the most prominent Internet of things wireless communications standards. The LoRa physical layer (PHY) employs CSS on top of a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-11 Ivo Bizon Franco de Almeida , Marwa Chafii , Ahmad Nimr , Gerhard Fettweis

The rate maximization for the $K$-user interference channels (ICs) has been investigated extensively in the literature. However, the dual problem of minimizing the error probability with given signal modulations and/or data rates of the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-05-30 Hieu Duy Nguyen , Rui Zhang , Sumei Sun

In this letter, we propose dual-mode chirp spread spectrum (DM-CSS) modulation for low-power wide-area networks. DM-CSS is capable of achieving a higher spectral efficiency (SE) relative to its counterparts, such as Long Range (LoRa)…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-23 Ali Waqar Azim , Ahmad Bazzi , Raed Shubair , Marwa Chafii

In this paper, we investigate multi user chirp spread spectrum with noncoherent detection as a continuation of our work on coherent detection in [1]. We derive the analytical bit error ratio (BER) expression for binary chirp spread spectrum…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-04-02 Nozhan Hosseini , David W. Matolak

LoRa is a widely recognized modulation technology in the field of low power wide area networks (LPWANs). However, the data rate of LoRa is too low to satisfy the requirements of Internet of Things applications. To address this issue, we…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-28 Hao Zeng , Huan Ma , Yi Fang , Pingping Chen , Wenkun Wen , Tierui Min

Low-Power Wide-Area Networks (LPWANs) are an emerging Internet-of-Things (IoT) paradigm marked by low-power and long-distance communication. Among them, LoRa is widely deployed for its unique characteristics and open-source technology. By…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-05-03 Jialuo Du , Yidong Ren , Mi Zhang , Yunhao Liu , Zhichao Cao

We consider the problem of estimating a signal subspace in the presence of interference that contaminates some proportion of the received observations. Our emphasis is on detecting the contaminated observations so that the signal subspace…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-03-15 Robert L. Bassett , Micah Y. Oh
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