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Related papers: Why torus-unstable solar filaments experience fail…

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The most probable initial magnetic configuration of a CME is a flux rope consisting of twisted field lines which fill the whole volume of a dark coronal cavity. The flux ropes can be in stable equilibrium in the coronal magnetic field for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Boris Filippov , Olesya Martsenyuk , Abhishek K. Srivastava , Wahab Uddin

The eruptions of solar filaments often show rotational motion about their rising direction, but it remains elusive what mechanism governs such rotation and how the rotation is related to the initial morphology of the pre-eruptive filament…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-14 Zhenjun Zhou , Chaowei Jiang , Rui Liu , Yuming Wang , Lijuan Liu , Jun Cui

On 2010 August 1, a global solar event was launched involving almost the entire Earth-facing side of the Sun. This event mainly consisted of a C3.2 flare, a polar crown filament eruption and two Earth-directed coronal mass ejections (CMEs).…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Ting Li , Jun Zhang , Yuzong Zhang , Shuhong Yang

Kinematics of solar eruptive filaments is one of the important diagnostic parameters for predicting whether solar eruptions would induce geomagnetic storms. Particularly, some geomagnetic storms might be induced by solar filament eruptions…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-26 Ye Qiu , Yang Guo , Mingde Ding , Chuan Li , Linggao Kong , Zhen Li

We report the observations of a moderate but relatively intense geo-effective solar eruption on 2015 November 4 from the peripheral diffusive polarities of active region 12443. We use space-borne Solar Dynamics Observatory and ACE…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-22 Rui Wang , Ying D. Liu , Huidong Hu , Xiaowei Zhao

It remains unclear how solar flares are triggered and in what conditions they can be eruptive with coronal mass ejections. Magnetic flux ropes (MFRs) has been suggested as the central magnetic structure of solar eruptions, and their ideal…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-17 Aiying Duan , Chaowei Jiang , Zhenjun Zhou , Xueshang Feng , Jun Cui

We analyze the observations of EUV loop evolution associated with the filament eruption located at the border of an active region. The event SOL2013-03-16T14:00 was observed with a large difference of view point by the Solar Dynamics…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-08 Ramesh Chandra , Pascal Demoulin , Pooja Devi , Reetika Joshi , Brigitte Schmieder

Despite decades of research, the fundamental processes involved in the initiation and acceleration of solar eruptions remain not fully understood, making them long-standing and challenging problems in solar physics. Recent high-resolution…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-08 Satoshi Inoue , Takahiro Miyoshi , Keiji Hayashi , Huu Minh Triet Nguyen , Ju Jing , Wenda Cao , Haimin Wang

To better understand the structures of active-region filaments and the eruption process, we study an active-region filament eruption in active region NOAA 11082 in detail on June 22, 2010. Before the filament eruption, the opposite…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 X. L. Yan , Z. K. Xue , J. H. Liu , D. F. Kong , C. L. Xu

Failed filament eruptions are solar eruptions that are not associated with coronal mass ejections. In a failed filament eruption, the filament materials usually show some ascending and falling motions as well as generate bright EUV…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-29 Y. Li , M. D. Ding

Solar filament eruptions play a key role in driving space weather, yet their fine-scale evolution remains poorly understood due to observational limitations. Using unprecedented high-resolution observations from Solar Orbiter's Extreme…

We analyze multi-spacecraft observations of a giant filament eruption that occurred during 26 and 27 September 2009. The filament eruption was associated with a relatively slow coronal mass ejection (CME). The filament consisted of a large…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Sanjay Gosain , Brigitte Schmieder , Guy Artzner , Sergei Bogachev , Tibor Torok

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the multi-wavelength and multi-instrument observations of two quiescent filament eruptions as well as the deflection of associated CMEs from the radial direction. The events occurred on 18 October…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-03 Kostadinka Koleva , Ramesh Chandra , Pooja Devi , Peter Duchlev , Momchil Dechev

Magnetic flux ropes are topological structures consisting of twisted magnetic field lines that globally wrap around an axis. The torus instability model predicts that a magnetic flux rope of major radius $R$ undergoes an eruption when its…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-02 F. P. Zuccarello , G. Aulanier , S. A. Gilchrist

Filament eruptions and hard X-ray (HXR) source motions are commonly observed in solar flares, which provides critical information on the coronal magnetic reconnection. This Letter reports an event on 2005 January 15, in which we found an…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Chang Liu , Jeongwoo Lee , Ju Jing , Rui Liu , Na Deng , Haimin Wang

Whilst intense solar flares are almost always accompanied by a coronal mass ejection (CME), reports on stellar CMEs are rare, despite the frequent detection of stellar 'super flares'. The torus instability of magnetic flux ropes is believed…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-17 Xudong Sun , Tibor Török , Marc L. DeRosa

Solar flares are frequently accompanied by coronal mass ejections (CMEs) that release significant amount of energetic plasma into interplanetary space, potentially causing geomagnetic disturbances on Earth. However, many solar flares have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-28 Johan Muhamad , Kanya Kusano

Numerical simulations suggest that kink and torus instabilities are two potential contributors to the initiation and prorogation of eruptive events. A magnetic parameter named decay index (i.e., the coronal magnetic gradient of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Yan Xu , Chang Liu , Ju Jing , Haimin Wang

We present the multi-wavelength observations of asymmetric filament eruption, associated CME and coronal downflows on 2012 June 17-18 during 20:00-05:00 UT. We use SDO/AIA, STEREO-B/SECCHI observations to understand the filament eruption…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 N. C. Joshi , A. K. Srivastava , B. Filippov , W. Uddin , P. Kayshap , R. Chandra

Motivated by the need to improve the ability to forecast whether a certain coronal mass ejection (CME) is to impact Earth, and by the insufficiency of statistical studies that analyze the whole erupting system with the focus on the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-21 M. V. Sieyra , M. Cécere , H. Cremades , F. A. Iglesias , A. Sahade , M. Mierla , G. Stenborg , A. Costa , M. West , E. D'Huys