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The box-ball system (BBS), introduced by Takahashi and Satsuma in 1990, is a cellular automaton that exhibits solitonic behaviour. In this article, we study the BBS when started from a random two-sided infinite particle configuration. For…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-15 David A. Croydon , Tsuyoshi Kato , Makiko Sasada , Satoshi Tsujimoto

The Box-Ball System (BBS) is a cellular automaton introduced by Takahashi and Satsuma in the 1990s. The system is a discrete counterpart of the KdV equation and exhibits solitonic behavior. Recently, the BBS started from a random two-sided…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-03-31 Kazuki Kondo

The box-ball system (BBS) is a soliton cellular automaton introduced in [TS], and it is known that the dynamics of the BBS can be linearized by several methods. Recently, a new linearization method, called the seat number configuration, is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-05-07 Hayate Suda

The Box-Ball System, shortly BBS, was introduced by Takahashi and Satsuma as a discrete counterpart of the KdV equation. Both systems exhibit solitons whose shape and speed are conserved after collision with other solitons. We introduce a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-10-02 Pablo A. Ferrari , Chi Nguyen , Leonardo T. Rolla , Minmin Wang

This is the second in a series of three papers in which we study a two-dimensional lattice gas consisting of two types of particles subject to Kawasaki dynamics at low temperature in a large finite box with an open boundary. Each pair of…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-05-28 Frank den Hollander , Francesca R. Nardi , Alessio Troiani

We survey recent work that relates Pitman's transformation to a variety of classical integrable systems, including the box-ball system, the ultra-discrete and discrete KdV equations, and the ultra-discrete and discrete Toda lattice…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-15 David A. Croydon , Makiko Sasada

The box-ball system (BBS) is a simple model of soliton interaction introduced by Takahashi and Satsuma in the 1990s. Recent work of the authors, together with Tsuyoshi Kato and Satoshi Tsujimoto, derived various families of invariant…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-15 David A. Croydon , Makiko Sasada

The box-ball system (BBS), which was introduced by Takahashi and Satsuma in 1990, is a soliton cellular automaton. Its dynamics can be linearized by a few methods, among which the best known is the Kerov-Kirillov-Reschetikhin (KKR)…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-01-03 Matteo Mucciconi , Makiko Sasada , Tomohiro Sasamoto , Hayate Suda

This is the third in a series of three papers in which we study a two-dimensional lattice gas consisting of two types of particles subject to Kawasaki dynamics at low temperature in a large finite box with an open boundary. Each pair of…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-06-05 Frank den Hollander , Francesca Romana Nardi , Alessio Troiani

We construct a bijection between the state of the box-ball system with box capacity L and a pair of two sequences. In time evolution, one of the sequences moves at speed 1, and the other follows the rules of the box-ball system with box…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-08-19 Atsushi Maeno , Satoshi Tsujimoto

Using the whurl relation of the first two authors, we define a new discrete solitonic system, which we call the box-basket-ball system, generalizing the box-ball system of Takahashi and Satsuma. In box-basket-ball systems balls may be put…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2012-09-21 Thomas Lam , Pavlo Pylyavskyy , Reiho Sakamoto

A quantum finite multi-barrier system, with a periodic potential, is considered and exact expressions for its plane wave amplitudes are obtained using the Transfer Matrix method [10]. This quantum model is then associated with a stochastic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-06-26 Emilio N. M. Cirillo , Matteo Colangeli , Lamberto Rondoni

This is the first in a series of three papers in which we study a two-dimensional lattice gas consisting of two types of particles subject to Kawasaki dynamics at low temperature in a large finite box with an open boundary. Each pair of…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-03-18 F. den Hollander , F. R. Nardi , A. Troiani

We study the classical and quantum dynamics of periodically kicked particles placed initially within an open double-barrier structure. This system does not obey the Kolmogorov-Arnold-Moser (KAM) theorem and displays chaotic dynamics. The…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-19 Harinder Pal , M. S. Santhanam

We extend the notions of conditioned and controlled invariant spaces to linear dynamical systems over the max-plus or tropical semiring. We establish a duality theorem relating both notions, which we use to construct dynamic observers.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2010-12-20 Michael Di Loreto , Stephane Gaubert , Ricardo D. Katz , Jean-Jacques Loiseau

Classical particle mechanics on curved spaces is related to the flow of ideal fluids, by a dual interpretation of the Hamilton-Jacobi equation. As in second quantization, the procedure relates the description of a system with a finite…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. W. van Holten

The dynamics of gravity can be described by two different systems. The first is the familiar spacetime picture of General Relativity, the other is the conformal picture of Shape Dynamics. We argue that the bulk equivalence of General…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-02-01 Henrique Gomes , Tim Koslowski

Kuniba, Okado, Takagi and Yamada have found that the time-evolution of the Takahashi-Satsuma box-ball system can be linearized by considering rigged configurations associated with states of the box-ball system. We introduce a simple way to…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-01-03 Saburo Kakei , Jonathan J. C. Nimmo , Satoshi Tsujimoto , Ralph Willox

Dual-unitary circuits are a class of locally-interacting quantum many-body systems displaying unitary dynamics also when the roles of space and time are exchanged. These systems have recently emerged as a remarkable framework where certain…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-07-04 Alessandro Foligno , Bruno Bertini

Dualities are mathematical mappings that reveal unexpected links between apparently unrelated systems or quantities in virtually every branch of physics. Systems that are mapped onto themselves by a duality transformation are called…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-01-31 Michel Fruchart , Yujie Zhou , Vincenzo Vitelli
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