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Related papers: Recombination Effects on Supernova Light Curves

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We present a study of observed Type II supernova (SN~II) colours using optical/near-infrared photometric data from the \textit{Carnegie Supernovae Project-I}. We analyse four colours ($B-V$, $u-g$, $g-r$, and $g-Y$) and find that SN~II…

The shape of the light curve peak of radioactive--powered core--collapse "stripped--envelope" supernovae constrains the ejecta mass, nickel mass, and kinetic energy by the brightness and diffusion time for a given opacity and observed…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 J. Craig Wheeler , V. Johnson , A. Clocchiatti

We present a comprehensive analysis of 32 type II supernovae (SNe II) with plateau phase photometry and late phase ($nebular$) spectroscopy available, aiming to bridge the gap between the surface and core of their red supergiant (RSG)…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-22 Qiliang Fang , Takashi J. Moriya , Keiichi Maeda , Andris Dorozsmai , Javier Silva-Farfán

We present an analysis of observed trends and correlations between a large range of spectral and photometric parameters of more than 100 type II supernovae (SNe~II), during the photospheric phase. We define a common epoch for all SNe of 50…

I present an overview of optical observations (mostly spectra) of Type II, Ib, and Ic supernovae (SNe). SNe II are defined by the presence of hydrogen, and exhibit a very wide variety of properties. SNe II-L tend to show evidence of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Alexei V. Filippenko

The early part of a supernova (SN) light-curve is dominated by radiation escaping from the expanding shock-heated progenitor envelope. For polytropic Hydrogen envelopes, the properties of the emitted radiation are described by simple…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-04-12 Nir Sapir , Eli Waxman

What are Type II-Linear supernovae (SNe II-L)? This class, which has been ill defined for decades, now receives significant attention -- both theoretically, in order to understand what happens to stars in the ~15-25Mo range, and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-22 T. Faran , D. Poznanski , A. V. Filippenko , R. Chornock , R. J. Foley , M. Ganeshalingam , D. C. Leonard , W. Li , M. Modjaz , F. J. D. Serduke , J. M. Silverman

A survey of Type II supernovae explosion models has been carried out to determine how their light curves and spectra vary with their mass, metallicity, and explosion energy. The presupernova models are taken from a recent survey of massive…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Daniel Kasen , S. E. Woosley

Using non-LTE time-dependent radiative-transfer calculations, we study the impact of mixing and non-thermal processes associated with radioactive decay on SN IIb/Ib/Ic light curves (LCs) and spectra. Starting with short-period binary models…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Luc Dessart , D. John Hillier , Chengdong Li , Stan Woosley

Light emission in the first hours and days following core-collapse supernovae (SNe) is dominated by the escape of photons from the expanding shock heated envelope. In a preceding paper, Paper I, we provided a simple analytic description of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-02-05 Jonathan Morag , Ido Irani , Nir Sapir , Eli Waxman

Red supergiants (RSGs), which are progenitors of hydrogen-rich Type II supernovae (SNe), have been known to pulsate from both observations and theory. The pulsations can be present at core collapse and affect the resulting SN. However, SN…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-12 V. A. Bronner , E. Laplace , F. R. N. Schneider , Ph. Podsiadlowski

Hydrogen recombination is one of the most important atomic processes in many astrophysical objects such as Type II supernova (SN~II) atmospheres, the high redshift universe during the cosmological recombination era, and H II regions in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Soma De , E. Baron , Peter H. Hauschildt

It has been suggested that Type II supernovae with rapidly fading light curves (a.k.a. Type IIL supernovae) are explosions of progenitors with low-mass hydrogen-rich envelopes which are of the order of 1 Msun. We investigate light-curve…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-11-12 Takashi J. Moriya , Maria V. Pruzhinskaya , Mattias Ergon , Sergei I. Blinnikov

Hydrogen-rich (type II) supernovae (SNe) exhibit considerable photometric and spectroscopic diversity. Extending previous work that focused exclusively on photometry, we simultaneously model the multi-band light curves and optical spectra…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-16 D. John Hillier , Luc Dessart

A number of Type I (hydrogenless) superluminous supernova (SLSN) events have been discovered recently. However, their nature remains debatable. One of the most promising ideas is the shock-interaction mechanism, but only simplified…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-09-21 Elena Sorokina , Sergei Blinnikov , Ken'ichi Nomoto , Robert Quimby , Alexey Tolstov

Hydrogen-rich supernovae (SNe) span a range of hydrogen envelope masses at core collapse, producing diverse light curves from extended plateaus in Type II SNe to double-peaked Type IIb SNe. Recent hydrodynamic modeling predicts a continuous…

Using simple arguments based on photometric light curves and velocity evolution, we propose that some stripped envelope supernovae (SNe) show signs that a significant fraction of their helium is effectively transparent. The main pieces of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-22 Anthony L. Piro , Viktoriya S. Morozova

We have studied the influence of the presupernova structure and the degree of Ni-56 mixing on the bolometric light curve of SN 1987A in terms of radiation hydrodynamics in the one-group approximation by abandoning LTE and by taking into…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 V. P. Utrobin

Core-collapse supernovae are candidate sites for the rapid neutron capture process ($r$-process). We explore the effects of enrichment from $r$-process nuclei on the light-curves of hydrogen-rich supernovae (SNe IIP) and assess the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-04-30 Anirudh Patel , Jared A. Goldberg , Mathieu Renzo , Brian D. Metzger

Type I superluminous supernovae (SLSNe) are a diverse class of exceptionally bright massive star explosions, which typically exhibit absorption from ionised oxygen in their early spectra. While their photometric properties (luminosity and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-01-12 Matt Nicholl