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200 papers

We give an introduction to the Einstein Toolkit, a mature, open-source computational infrastructure for numerical relativity based on the Cactus Framework, for the target group of new users. This toolkit is composed of several different…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-16 Miguel Zilhão , Frank Löffler

This chapter narrates the journey of developing and integrating computing into the physics curriculum through three consecutive courses, each tailored to the learners' level. It starts with the entry-level "Physics Playground in Python" for…

Physics Education · Physics 2024-08-06 Maria C. Babiuc Hamilton

Heraklit is an ongoing research program and development project aimed at creating an infrastructure for modeling large-scale, computer-integrated systems. We discuss the key requirements for such models (hierarchies, user view,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-05-23 Peter Fettke , Wolfgang Reisig

"Computational experiments" use code and interactive visualizations to convey mathematical and physical concepts in an intuitive way, and are increasingly used to support ex cathedra lecturing in scientific and engineering disciplines.…

Science depends heavily on reliable and easy-to-use software packages, such as mathematical libraries or data analysis tools. Developing such packages requires a lot of effort, which is too often avoided due to the lack of funding or…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2020-03-27 Michael Riesch , Tien Dat Nguyen , Christian Jirauschek

Quantum mechanics is difficult to learn because it is counterintuitive, hard to visualize, mathematically challenging, and abstract. The Physics Education Technology (PhET) Project, known for its interactive computer simulations for…

Physics Education · Physics 2009-11-13 S. B. McKagan , K. K. Perkins , M. Dubson , C. Malley , S. Reid , R. LeMaster , C. E. Wieman

PySPH is an open-source, Python-based, framework for particle methods in general and Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) in particular. PySPH allows a user to define a complete SPH simulation using pure Python. High-performance code is…

The European Strategy for Particle Physics (ESPP) reflects the vision and presents concrete plans of the European particle physics community for advancing human knowledge in fundamental physics. The ESPP is updated every five-to-six years…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-11-07 Jorge de Blas , Monica Dunford , Emanuele Bagnaschi , Ayres Freitas , Pier Paolo Giardino , Christian Grefe , Michele Selvaggi , Angela Taliercio , Falk Bartels , Andrea Dainese , Cristinel Diaconu , Chiara Signorile-Signorile , Néstor Armesto , Roberta Arnaldi , Andy Buckley , David d'Enterria , Antoine Gérardin , Valentina Mantovani Sarti , Sven-Olaf Moch , Marco Pappagallo , Raimond Snellings , Urs Achim Wiedemann , Gino Isidori , Marie-Hélène Schune , Maria Laura Piscopo , Marta Calvi , Yuval Grossman , Thibaud Humair , Andreas Jüttner , Jernej F. Kamenik , Matthew Kenzie , Patrick Koppenburg , Radoslav Marchevski , Angela Papa , Guillaume Pignol , Justine Serrano , Pilar Hernandez , Sara Bolognesi , Ivan Esteban , Stephen Dolan , Valerie Domcke , Joseph Formaggio , M. C. Gonzalez-Garcia , Aart Heijboer , Aldo Ianni , Joachim Kopp , Elisa Resconi , Mark Scott , Viola Sordini , Fabio Maltoni , Rebeca Gonzalez Suarez , Benedikt Maier , Timothy Cohen , Annapaola de Cosa , Nathaniel Craig , Roberto Franceschini , Loukas Gouskos , Aurelio Juste , Sophie Renner , Lesya Shchutska , Jocelyn Monroe , Matthew McCullough , Yohei Ema , Paolo Agnes , Francesca Calore , Emanuele Castorina , Aaron Chou , Monica D'Onofrio , Maksym Ovchynnikov , Tina Pollman , Josef Pradler , Yotam Soreq , Julia Katharina Vogel , Gianluigi Arduini , Philip Burrows , Jacqueline Keintzel , Deepa Angal-Kalinin , Bernhard Auchmann , Massimo Ferrario , Angeles Faus Golfe , Roberto Losito , Anke-Susanne Mueller , Tor Raubenheimer , Marlene Turner , Pierre Vedrine , Hans Weise , Walter Wuensch , Chenghui Yu , Thomas Bergauer , Ulrich Husemann , Dorothea vom Bruch , Thea Aarrestad , Daniela Bortoletto , Shikma Bressler , Marcel Demarteau , Michael Doser , Gabriella Gaudio , Inés Gil-Botella , Andrea Giuliani , Fabrizio Palla , Rok Pestotnik , Felix Sefkow , Frank Simon , Maksym Titov , Tommaso Boccali , Borut Kersevan , Daniel Murnane , Gonzalo Merino Arevalo , John Derek Chapman , Frank-Dieter Gaede , Stefano Giagu , Maria Girone , Heather M. Gray , Giovanni Iadarola , Stephane Jezequel , Gregor Kasieczka , David Lange , Sinéad M. Ryan , Nicole Skidmore , Sofia Vallecorsa , Eric Laenen , Anadi Canepa , Xinchou Lou , Rogerio Rosenfeld , Yuji Yamazaki , Roger Forty , Karl Jakobs , Hugh Montgomery , Mike Seidel , Paris Sphicas

In a recent report, the American Association of Physics Teachers has developed an updated set of recommendations for curriculum of undergraduate physics labs.1 This document focuses on six major themes: constructing knowledge, modeling,…

Physics Education · Physics 2015-09-02 N. G. Holmes , D. A. Bonn

There is currently a lot of activity in R\&D for future collider experiments. Multiple detector prototypes are being tested, each one with slightly different requirements regarding the format of the data to be analysed. This has generated a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-02-27 A. Irles , C. Chavez-Barajas , T. Coates , F. Salvatore , D. Cussans , R. Éte , L. Mirabito , A. Pingault , M. Wing

The rapid growth in scale and complexity of both computational and observational astrophysics over the past decade necessitates efficient and intuitive methods for examining and visualizing large datasets. Here, I present {\it AstroBlend},…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-11 J. P. Naiman

The optimization of large experiments in fundamental science, such as detectors for subnuclear physics at particle colliders, shares with the optimization of complex systems for industrial or societal applications the common issue of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-03-30 Tommaso Dorigo , Pietro Vischia , Shahzaib Abbas , Tosin Adewumi , Lama Alkhaled , Lorenzo Arsini , Muhammad Awais , Maxim Borisyak , András Bóta , Florian Bury , Sascha Caron , James Carzon , Long Chen , Prakash C. Chhipa , Paul Christakopoulos , Jacopo De Piccoli , Andrea De Vita , Zlatan Dimitrov , Michele Doro , Luigi Favaro , Francesco Ferranti , Santiago Folgueras , Rihab Gargouri , Nicolas R. Gauger , Andrea Giammanco , Christian Glaser , Tobias Golling , João A. Gonçalves , Hui Han , Hamza Hanif , Lukas Heinrich , Yan Chai Hum , Florent Imbert , Andreas Ipp , Michael Kagan , Noor Kainat Syeda , Rukshak Kapoor , Aparup Khatua , Eduard J. Kerkhoven , Jan Kieseler , Tobias Kortus , Ashish Kumar Singh , Marius S. Köppel , Daniel Lanchares , Ann Lee , Pelayo Leguina , Christos Leonidopoulos , Giuseppe Levi , Boying Li , Chang Liu , Marcus Liwicki , Karl Lowenmark , Enrico Lupi , Carlo Mancini-Terracciano , Dominik Maršík , Leonidas Matsakas , Hamam Mokayed , Federico Nardi , Amirhossein Nayebiastaneh , Xuan T. Nguyen , Aitor Orio , Jingjing Pan , Jigar Patel , Carmelo Pellegrino , María Pereira Martínez , Karolos Potamianos , Shah Rukh Qasim , Martin Ravn , Luis Recabarren Vergara , Humberto Reyes-González , Hipolito A. Riveros Guevara , Ippocratis D. Saltas , Rajkumar Saini , Fredrik Sandin , Alexander Schilling , Kylian Schmidt , Nicola Serra , Saqib Shahzad , Foteini Simistira Liwicki , Giles C. Strong , Kristian Tchiorniy , Mia Tosi , Andrey Ustyuzhanin , Xabier Cid Vidal , Kinga A. Wozniak , Mengqing Wu , Zahraa Zaher

Having always been at the forefront of information management and open access, High-Energy Physics (HEP) proves to be an ideal test-bed for innovations in scholarly communication including new information and communication technologies.…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2009-08-18 Rolf-Dieter Heuer , Annette Holtkamp , Salvatore Mele

The rapid growth of scientific literature has made manual extraction of structured knowledge increasingly impractical. To address this challenge, we introduce SCILIRE, a system for creating datasets from scientific literature. SCILIRE has…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-16 Necva Bölücü , Jessica Irons , Changhyun Lee , Brian Jin , Maciej Rybinski , Huichen Yang , Andreas Duenser , Stephen Wan

Integrated information theory provides a mathematical framework to fully characterize the cause-effect structure of a physical system. Here, we introduce PyPhi, a Python software package that implements this framework for causal analysis…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-08-16 William G. P. Mayner , William Marshall , Larissa Albantakis , Graham Findlay , Robert Marchman , Giulio Tononi

The LEBS Toolkit provides a comprehensive framework for astronomers and natural scientists to address development challenges through their field. The toolkit aligns with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and offers practical actions…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-05 Joyful E. Mdhluli

metric-learn is an open source Python package implementing supervised and weakly-supervised distance metric learning algorithms. As part of scikit-learn-contrib, it provides a unified interface compatible with scikit-learn which allows to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-07-28 William de Vazelhes , CJ Carey , Yuan Tang , Nathalie Vauquier , Aurélien Bellet

The Electronic Health Record (EHR) is an essential part of the modern medical system and impacts healthcare delivery, operations, and research. Unstructured text is attracting much attention despite structured information in the EHRs and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-06-29 Irene Li , Keen You , Yujie Qiao , Lucas Huang , Chia-Chun Hsieh , Benjamin Rosand , Jeremy Goldwasser , Dragomir Radev