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Two unusual neutrino events in the Antarctic Impulse Transient Antenna (ANITA) appear to have been generated by air showers from a particle emerging from the Earth at angles 25-35 degrees above the horizon. We evaluate the effective…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-09-25 Shoshana Chipman , Rebecca Diesing , Mary Hall Reno , Ina Sarcevic

The ANITA experiment, which is designed to detect ultra-high energy neutrinos, has reported the observation of two anomalous events, directed at angles of $27^{\circ}$ and $35^{\circ}$ with respect to the horizontal. At these angles, the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-28 Dan Hooper , Shalma Wegsman , Cosmin Deaconu , Abigail Vieregg

The ANITA collaboration recently reported the detection of two anomalous upward-propagating extensive air showers exiting the Earth with relatively large emergence angles and energies in the range $\mathcal{O}(0.5\!-\!1)~\mathrm{EeV}$. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-09 Lucien Heurtier , Yann Mambrini , Mathias Pierre

The Antarctic Impulsive Transient Antenna (ANITA) experiment has observed two air shower events with energy $\sim 500~{\rm PeV}$ emerging from the Earth with exit angles $\sim 30^\circ$ above the horizon. As was immediately noted by the…

The ANtarctic Impulsive Transient Antenna (ANITA) collaboration has observed two EeV-energy, upward going events originating from below the horizon. As no standard model (SM) particles, propagating through the earth at such energy and exit…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-29 Debasish Borah , Arnab Dasgupta , Ujjal Kumar Dey , Gaurav Tomar

We explain the two upgoing ultra-high energy shower events observed by ANITA as arising from the decay in the Earth's interior of the quasi-stable dark matter candidate in the CPT symmetric universe. The dark matter particle is a 480 PeV…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-06-26 Luis A. Anchordoqui , Vernon Barger , John G. Learned , Danny Marfatia , Thomas J. Weiler

The ANITA experiment has observed two air shower events with energy ~ 500 PeV emerging from the Earth with exit angles of ~ 30 degrees. We explain ANITA events as arising from neutrino-induced supersymmetric sphaleron transitions. These…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-13 Luis A. Anchordoqui , Ignatios Antoniadis

The ANITA collaboration have reported observation of two anomalous events that appear to be $\varepsilon_{\rm cr} \approx 0.6$ EeV cosmic ray showers emerging from the Earth with exit angles of $27^\circ$ and $35^\circ$, respectively. While…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-09-26 Derek B. Fox , Steinn Sigurdsson , Sarah Shandera , Peter Mészáros , Kohta Murase , Miguel Mostafá , Stephane Coutu

The balloon-borne ANITA experiment is designed to detect ultra-high energy neutrinos via radio emissions produced by an in-ice shower. Although initially purposed for interactions within the Antarctic ice sheet, ANITA also demonstrated the…

We propose a new physics scenario in which the decay of a very heavy dark-matter candidate which does not interact with the neutrino sector could explain the two anomalous events recently reported by ANITA. The model is composed of two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-27 Lucien Heurtier , Doojin Kim , Jong-Chul Park , Seodong Shin

The ANITA experiment has observed two unusual upgoing air shower events which are consistent with the $\tau$-lepton decay origin. However, these events are in contradiction with the standard neutrino-matter interaction models as well as the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-29 Guo-yuan Huang

We investigate whether transition radiation from a particle shower crossing the interface between Earth and air and induced by an Earth-skimming neutrino can explain the upward event announced recently by the ANITA Collaboration. While the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-02-22 Pavel Motloch , Jaime Alvarez-Muñiz , Paolo Privitera , Enrique Zas

The ANITA experiment has registered two anomalous events that can be interpreted as $\nu_\tau$ or $\bar{\nu}_\tau$ with a very high energy of $\mathcal{O}(0.6)$~EeV emerging from deep inside the Earth. At such high energies, the Earth is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-10 Arman Esmaili , Yasaman Farzan

The Antarctic Impulse Transient Antenna (\textsc{ANITA}) collaboration [1-3] has reported two anomalous events with noninverted polarity. These events are hard to explain in terms of conventional cosmic rays (CRs). We explore a new possible…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-27 Xunyu Liang , Ariel Zhitnitsky

The ANITA balloon experiment has observed two EeV-energy, upgoing events originating from well below the horizon. This is puzzling, because (i) no Standard Model (SM) particle is expected to survive passage through Earth at such energies…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-27 Jack H. Collins , P. S. Bhupal Dev , Yicong Sui

Recently, the ANITA collaboration announced the detection of new, unsettling upgoing Ultra-High-Energy (UHE) events. Understanding their origin is pressing to ensure success of the incoming UHE neutrino program. In this work, we study their…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-07 Toni Bertólez-Martínez , Carlos A. Argüelles , Ivan Esteban , Jacobo Lopez-Pavon , Ivan Martinez-Soler , Jordi Salvado

The ANITA balloon experiment was designed to detect radio signals initiated by neutrinos and cosmic ray air showers. These signals are typically discriminated by the polarization and phase inversions of the radio signal. The reflected…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-05-22 Ian M. Shoemaker , Alexander Kusenko , Peter Kuipers Munneke , Andrew Romero-Wolf , Dustin M. Schroeder , Martin J. Siegert

In 2006 and 2014, the Antarctic Impulsive Transient Antenna (ANITA), a balloon-borne radio observatory flying over Antarctica, detected two strange upward-going radio pulse events that have not yet been explained by our current…

General Physics · Physics 2026-04-15 Massimo Villata
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