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We performed numerical simulations of blood flow in arteries with a variable stiffness and cross-section at rest using a finite volume method coupled with a hydrostatic reconstruction of the variables at the interface of each mesh cell. The…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-09-15 Olivier Delestre , Arthur Ghigo , Jose-Maria Fullana , Pierre-Yves Lagrée

In this work we develop a novel algorithm, termed as mixed least-squares deep neural network (MLS-DNN), to recover an anisotropic conductivity tensor from the internal measurements of the solutions. It is based on applying the least-squares…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-03 Siyu Cen , Bangti Jin , Xiyao Li , Zhi Zhou

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) offer a promising framework by embedding partial differential equations (PDEs) into the loss function together with measurement data, making them well-suited for inverse problems. However, standard…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-05-25 Kakeru Ueda , Hiro Wakimura , Satoshi Ii

Direct numerical simulation (DNS) of turbulent flows is computationally expensive and cannot be applied to flows with large Reynolds numbers. Large eddy simulation (LES) is an alternative that is computationally less demanding, but is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-09-09 Shengyu Chen , Shervin Sammak , Peyman Givi , Joseph P. Yurko1 , Xiaowei Jia

We present a method for reconstructing two-dimensional velocity fields at specified length scales using observational data from tracer particles in a flow, without the need for interpolation or smoothing. The algorithm, adapted from…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-04-28 Douglas H. Kelley , Nicholas T. Ouellette

Accelerated MRI reconstruction involves solving an ill-posed inverse problem where noise in acquired data propagates to the reconstructed images. Noise analyses are central to MRI reconstruction for providing an explicit measure of solution…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-06 Onat Dalmaz , Arjun D. Desai , Reinhard Heckel , Tolga Çukur , Akshay S. Chaudhari , Brian A. Hargreaves

In this article, we propose a methodology to reconstruct, in a single step, the mean- and unsteady properties of a flow from very few time-resolved measurements. The procedure is based on the {\it a priori} alignement of Fourier- and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-02-09 Lucas Franceschini , Denis Sipp , Olivier Marquet

Magnetic resonance velocimetry (MRV) is a non-invasive experimental technique widely used in medicine and engineering to measure the velocity field of a fluid. These measurements are dense but have a low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). The…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-07-19 Ushnish Sengupta , Alexandros Kontogiannis , Matthew P. Juniper

This work proposes a windowed least-squares (WLS) approach for model-reduction of dynamical systems. The proposed approach sequentially minimizes the time-continuous full-order-model residual within a low-dimensional space-time trial…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-10-28 Eric J. Parish , Kevin T. Carlberg

This study proposes a high-efficient machine learning (ML) projection method using forward-generated data for incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. A Poisson neural network (Poisson-NN) embedded method and a wavelet transform…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-09-03 Ruilin Chen

Diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) is a type of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) technique sensitised to the diffusivity of water molecules, offering the capability to inspect tissue microstructures and is the only in-vivo method to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-17 Sheng Chen , Zihao Tang , Mariano Cabezas , Xinyi Wang , Arkiev D'Souza , Michael Barnett , Fernando Calamante , Weidong Cai , Chenyu Wang

Accurately reconstructing continuous flow fields from sparse or indirect measurements remains an open challenge, as existing techniques often suffer from oversmoothing artifacts, reliance on heterogeneous architectures, and the…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-04-03 Xingyu Ni , Jingrui Xing , Xingqiao Li , Bin Wang , Baoquan Chen

Systematic in vivo validations of computational models of the aortic valve remain scarce, despite successful validation against in vitro data. Utilizing a combination of computed tomography and 4D flow magnetic resonance imaging data, we…

For incompressible flow models, the pressure term serves as a Lagrange multiplier to ensure that the incompressibility constraint is satisfied. In engineering applications, the pressure term is necessary for calculating important quantities…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-09-16 Kiera Kean , Michael Schneier

The evaluation and treatment of acute cerebral ischemia requires a technique that can determine the total area of tissue at risk for infarction using diagnostic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) sequences. Typical MRI data sets consist of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-06-14 Vishwa S. Parekh , Jeremy R. Jacobs , Michael A. Jacobs

High-resolution remote sensing images (RSIs) are crucial for Earth observation applications, yet acquiring them is often limited by sensor constraints and costs. In recent years, generative super-resolution (SR) methods, particularly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-22 Jiangwei Mo , Xi Lu , Hanlin Wu

In this work, we propose a novel method for calibrating Windkessel (WK) parameters in a dimensionally reduced 1D-0D coupled blood flow model. To this end, we design a data-driven neural network (NN)trained on simulated blood pressures in…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2025-09-29 Benedikt Hoock , Tobias Köppl

Introduction: Mechanical thrombectomy can cause vessel deformation and procedure-related injury. Benchtop models are widely used for device testing, but time-resolved, full-field 3D vessel-motion measurements remain limited. Methods: We…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-09 Ethan Nguyen , Javier Carmona , Arisa Matsuzaki , Naoki Kaneko , Katsushi Arisaka

Reconstructing flow fields from sparse measurements is a fundamental problem in fluid mechanics with broad implications for modeling, control, and design. In this work, we propose a novel operator learning framework that leverages the…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-05-25 Qian Zhang , George Em Karniadakis

Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopic Imaging (MRSI) is an essential tool for quantifying metabolites in the body, but the low spatial resolution limits its clinical applications. Deep learning-based super-resolution methods provided promising…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-22 Siyuan Dong , Gilbert Hangel , Eric Z. Chen , Shanhui Sun , Wolfgang Bogner , Georg Widhalm , Chenyu You , John A. Onofrey , Robin de Graaf , James S. Duncan