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We show that the Skolem Problem is decidable in finitely generated commutative rings of positive characteristic. More precisely, we show that there exists an algorithm which, given a finite presentation of a (unitary) commutative ring…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-03-12 Ruiwen Dong , Doron Shafrir

Motivated by G. H. Hardy's 1939 results \cite{Hardy} on functions orthogonal with respect to their real zeros $\lambda_{n}, n=1,2,... $, we will consider, within the same general conditions imposed by Hardy, functions satisfying an…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 L. D. Abreu , F. Marcellan , S. Yakubovich

We prove orthogonality and compute explicitly the (quadratic) norms for super-Jack polynomials $SP_\lambda((z_1,\ldots,z_n),(w_1,\ldots,w_m);\theta)$ with respect to a natural positive semi-definite, but degenerate, Hermitian product…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2021-01-20 Farrokh Atai , Martin Hallnäs , Edwin Langmann

Jacobi's results on the computation of the order and of the normal forms of a differential system are translated in the formalism of differential algebra. In the quasi-regular case, we give complete proofs according to Jacobi's arguments.…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2023-09-06 François Ollivier

A noncommutative (nc) polynomial is called (globally) trace-positive if its evaluation at any tuple of operators in a tracial von Neumann algebra has nonnegative trace. Such polynomials emerge as trace inequalities in several matrix or…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-12-04 Igor Klep , Claus Scheiderer , Jurij Volčič

Classical moment functionals (Hermite, Laguerre, Jacobi, Bessel) can be characterized as those linear functionals whose moments satisfy a second order linear recurrence relation. In this work, we use this characterization to link the theory…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-02-24 Misael E. Marriaga , Guillermo Vera de Salas , Marta Latorre , Rubén Muñoz Alcázar

The spectral decomposition for an explicit second-order differential operator $T$ is determined. The spectrum consists of a continuous part with multiplicity two, a continuous part with multiplicity one, and a finite discrete part with…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-05-23 Wolter Groenevelt , Erik Koelink

It is proved that the definition of an algebraic set of type ${\sf A}$ (a notion related to the multidimensional Hamburger moment problem) does not depend on the choice of a polynomial describing the algebraic set in question and that an…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-01-26 Torben Maack Bisgaard , Jan Stochel

We extend the so-called Kotani Theory for a particular class of ergodic matrix-like Jacobi operators defined in $l^{2}(\mathbb{Z}; \mathbb{C}^{l})$ by the law $[H_{\omega} \textbf{u}]_{n} := D^{*}(T^{n - 1}\omega) \textbf{u}_{n - 1} +…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-05-26 Fabrício Vieira Oliveira , Silas L. Carvalho

We study orthogonal polynomials and Hankel determinants generated by a symmetric semi-classical Jacobi weight. By using the ladder operator technique, we derive the second-order nonlinear difference equations satisfied by the recurrence…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-12-17 Chao Min , Yang Chen

Let $\fre\subset\bbR$ be a finite union of $\ell+1$ disjoint closed intervals and denote by $\omega_j$ the harmonic measure of the $j$ leftmost bands. The frequency module for $\fre$ is the set of all integral combinations of $\omega_1,...,…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-29 Jacob S. Christiansen , Barry Simon , Maxim Zinchenko

Persymmetric Jacobi matrices are invariant under reflection with respect to the anti-diagonal. The associated orthogonal polynomials have distinctive properties that are discussed. They are found in particular to be also orthogonal on the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-02-15 Vincent X. Genest , Satoshi Tsujimoto , Luc Vinet , Alexei Zhedanov

Different generators of a deformed oscillator algebra give rise to one-parameter families of $q$-exponential functions and $q$-Hermite polynomials related by generating functions. Connections of the Stieltjes and Hamburger classical moment…

q-alg · Mathematics 2009-10-30 E. V. Damaskinsky , P. P. Kulish

We develop a theory of Jacobi polynomials for parabolic subgroups of finite reflection groups that specializes to the cases studied by Heckman and Opdam in which the whole group and the trivial group are considered. For the intermediate…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-13 Maarten van Pruijssen

Let $\Gamma$ denote a finite (strongly) connected regular (di)graph with adjacency matrix $A$. The {\em Hoffman polynomial} $h(t)$ of $\Gamma=\Gamma(A)$ is the unique polynomial of smallest degree satisfying $h(A)=J$, where $J$ denotes the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-03-04 Giusy Monzillo , Safet Penjić

We solve the inverse problem for Jacobi operators on the half lattice with finitely supported perturbations, in particular, in terms of resonances. Our proof is based on the results for the inverse eigenvalue problem for specific finite…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-14 Evgeny Korotyaev , Ekaterina Leonova

For a class of orthogonal polynomials related to the $q$-Meixner polynomials corresponding to an indeterminate moment problem we give a one-parameter family of orthogonality measures. For these measures we complement the orthogonal…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-10-16 Wolter Groenevelt , Erik Koelink

The exponential orthogonal polynomials encode via the theory of hyponormal operators a shade function $g$ supported by a bounded planar shape. We prove under natural regularity assumptions that these complex polynomials satisfy a three term…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-05 Bjorn Gustafsson , Mihai Putinar

It is well known that Sobolev-type orthogonal polynomials with respect to measures supported on the real line satisfy higher-order recurrence relations and these can be expressed as a (2N+1)-banded symmetric semi-infinite matrix. In this…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-03-08 Carlos Hermoso , Edmundo J. Huertas , Alberto Lastra , Francisco Marcellán

In this paper we present an equivalent statement to the Jacobian conjecture. For a polynomial map F on an affine space of dimension n, we define recursively n finite sequences of polynomials. We give an equivalent condition to the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-01-05 Elzbieta Adamus , Pawel Bogdan , Teresa Crespo , Zbigniew Hajto