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As protostars evolve from optically faint / infrared bright (Class I) sources to optically bright / infrared faint (Class II) the solid material in their surrounding disks accumulates into planetesimals and protoplanets. The nearby, young…

The mass of a protoplanetary disk limits the formation and future growth of any planet. Masses of protoplanetary disks are usually calculated from measurements of the dust continuum emission by assuming an interstellar gas-to-dust ratio. To…

The ALMA survey of Gas Evolution in PROtoplanetary disks (AGE-PRO) Large Program aims to trace the evolution of gas disk mass and size throughout the lifetime of protoplanetary disks. This paper presents Band-6 ALMA observations of 10…

Chemical diversity of the gas in low-mass protostellar cores is widely recognized. In order to explore its origin, a survey of chemical composition toward 36 Class 0/I protostars in the Perseus molecular cloud complex, which are selected in…

We present Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) observations of the submillimeter dust continuum and H2D+ 1_{10}-1_{11} emission toward two evolved, potentially protostellar cores within the Ophiuchus molecular cloud, Oph A…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 R. K. Friesen , J. Di Francesco , T. L. Bourke , P. Caselli , J. K. Jørgensen , J. E. Pineda , M. Wong

We present Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) observations of 1.1 mm dust continuum and CO 2-1 emission toward six dense cores within the Ophiuchus molecular cloud. We detect compact, sub-arcsecond continuum structures…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-26 Rachel K. Friesen , Andy Pon , Tyler L. Bourke , P. Caselli , J. Di Francesco , Jes K. Jørgensen , Jaime E. Pineda

Resolving physical and chemical structures in the vicinity of a protostar is of fundamental importance for elucidating their evolution to a planetary system. In this context, we have conducted 1.2 mm observations toward the low-mass…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-08-31 Yuki Okoda , Yoko Oya , Muneaki Imai , Nami Sakai , Yoshimasa Watanabe , Ana López-Sepulcre , Kazuya Saigo , Satoshi Yamamoto

Context: The R CrA cloud hosts a handful of Class 0/I low-mass young stellar objects. The chemistry and physics at scales $>500$ AU in this cloud are dominated by the irradiation from the nearby Herbig Be star R CrA. The luminous…

The spatial distribution of gas and solids in protoplanetary disks determines the composition and formation efficiency of planetary systems. A number of disks show starkly different distributions for the gas and small grains compared to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-07 L. Ilsedore Cleeves , Karin I. Öberg , David J. Wilner , Jane Huang , Ryan A. Loomis , Sean M. Andrews , Ian Czekala

The physical and chemical conditions in Class 0/I protostars are fundamental in unlocking the protostellar accretion process and its impact on planet formation. The aim is to determine which physical components are traced by different…

Low-mass protostars are the extrasolar analogues of the natal Solar System. Sophisticated physicochemical models are used to simulate the formation of two protoplanetary discs from the initial prestellar phase, one dominated by viscous…

We present 1D radiative transfer modelling of the envelopes of a sample of 18 low-mass protostars and pre-stellar cores with the aim of setting up realistic physical models, for use in a chemical description of the sources. The density and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jes K. Jorgensen , Fredrik L. Schoeier , Ewine F. van Dishoeck

We present the first high-resolution sub-mm survey of both dust and gas for a large population of protoplanetary disks. Characterizing fundamental properties of protoplanetary disks on a statistical level is critical to understanding how…

The physical and chemical properties of the $\rho$ Ophiuchi A core were studied using 1.3 mm continuum and molecular lines such as C$^{18}$O, C$^{17}$O, CH$_3$OH and H$_2$CO observed with the Submillimeter Array (SMA). The continuum and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-05 Yu-Ching Chen , Naomi Hirano

Molecular lines observed towards protoplanetary disks carry information about physical and chemical processes associated with planet formation. We present ALMA Band 6 observations of C2H, HCN, and C18O in a sample of 14 disks spanning a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-08 Jennifer B. Bergner , Karin I. Oberg , Edwin A. Bergin , Ryan A. Loomis , Jamila Pegues , Chunhua Qi

We have observed the Class I protostellar source Elias 29 with Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA). We have detected CS, SO, $^{34}$SO, SO$_2$, and SiO line emissions in a compact component concentrated near the protostar…

(Abridged) The purpose of this paper is to explore the structure of a line-rich Class I protobinary source, Oph-IRS 67, and analyse the differences and similarities with Class 0 and Class II sources. We present a systematic molecular line…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-03 E. Artur de la Villarmois , L. E. Kristensen , J. K. Jørgensen

The chemical composition of planets is inherited from that of the protoplanetary disk at the time of planet formation. Increasing observational evidence suggests that planet formation occurs in less than 1 Myr. This motivates the need for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-14 L. Podio , A. Garufi , C. Codella , D. Fedele , E. Bianchi , F. Bacciotti , C. Ceccarelli , C. Favre , S. Mercimek , K. Rygl , L. Testi

We have observed the Class 0 protostellar source IRAS 16293-2422 A in the C17O and H2CS lines as well as the 1.3 mm dust continuum with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array at an angular resolution of ~0."1 (14 au). The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-09 Yoko Oya , Satoshi Yamamoto
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