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The global importance of effective and affordable pesticides to optimise crop yield and to support health of our growing population cannot be understated. But to develop new products or refine existing ones in response to climate and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-10-21 J. Delos Reyes , T. Shardlow , M. B. Delgado-Charro , S. Webb , K. A. J. White

Food production needs to increase significantly in 30 years, and water loss from plants may hold one key, especially relevant in a time of climate change. The plant leaf cuticle is the final defence of leaves in drought and at night, and so…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-02-18 E. C. Tredenick , G. D. Farquhar

The global population increase leads to a high food demand, and to reach this target products such as pesticides are needed to protect the crops. Research is focusing on the development of new products that can be less harmful to the…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-02-13 Enrico Sangoi , Federica Cattani , Faheem Padia , Federico Galvanin

The study of competitive and cooperative adsorption of functionalized molecules such as polymers, rheology modifiers and surfactant molecules on colloidal particles immersed in a solvent is undertaken using coarse grained, dissipative…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-06-13 A. Gama Goicochea

We report on a molecular dynamics investigation of the wetting properties of graphitic surfaces by various solutions at concentrations 1-8 wt% of commercially available non-ionic surfactants with long hydrophilic chains, linear or T-shaped.…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2012-09-12 Danilo Sergi , Giulio Scocchi , Alberto Ortona

Coarse-grained models that preserve hydrodynamics provide a natural approach to study collective properties of soft-matter systems. Here, we demonstrate that commonly used integration schemes in dissipative particle dynamics give rise to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Gerhard Besold , Ilpo Vattulainen , Mikko Karttunen , James M. Polson

The behaviour of two dimensional binary and ternary amphiphilic fluids under flow conditions is investigated using a hydrodynamic lattice gas model. After the validation of the model in simple cases (Poiseuille flow, Darcy's law for single…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 J. -B. Maillet , Peter V. Coveney

Adsorption of small amphiphilic molecules occurs in various biological and technological processes, sometimes desired, the other times unwanted (e.g., contamination). Surface-active molecules preferentially bind to interfaces and affect…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-11-24 Fabio Staniscia , Horacio V. Guzman , Matej Kanduč

We report here how the hydration of complex surfaces can be efficiently studied thanks to recent advances in classical molecular density functional theory. This is illustrated on the example of the pyrophylite clay. After presenting the…

We present a coarse-grained lattice model to study the influence of water on the recognition process of two rigid proteins. The basic model is formulated in terms of the hydrophobic effect. We then investigate several modifications of our…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Johannes Taktikos , Hans Behringer

In this work we want to simulate with the Lattice-Boltzmann method in 2D the capillary infiltration into porous structures obtained from the packing of particles. The experimental problem motivating our work is the densification of carbon…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-07-28 Danilo Sergi , Loris Grossi , Tiziano Leidi , Alberto Ortona

The heterogeneous distribution of water-repellent materials at the soil surface causes a phenomenon known as fractional wettability. This condition frequently triggers destabilization of the wetting front during water infiltration,…

Since its foundations, more than one hundred years ago, the field of structural biology has strived to understand and analyze the properties of molecules and their interactions by studying the structure that they take in 3D space. However,…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2023-02-27 Gabriele Corso

We investigate the dynamics of water confined in soft ionic nano-assemblies, an issue critical for a general understanding of the multi-scale structure-function interplay in advanced materials. We focus in particular on hydrated…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-08-23 Quentin Berrod , Samuel Hanot , Armel Guillermo , Stefano Mossa , Sandrine Lyonnard

Computational models have become an essential part of exploratory protocols in cell biology, as a complement to in vivo or in vitro experiments. These virtual models have the twofold advantage of enabling access to new types of data and…

Medical Physics · Physics 2021-12-20 Maxime Vassaux , Laurent Pieuchot , Karine Anselme , Maxence Bigerelle , Jean-Louis Milan

Hypotheses: The aggregation number and length of spherocylindrical (rodlike, wormlike) micelles in solutions of an ionic surfactant and salt can be predicted knowing the molecular parameters and the input concentrations of the species. This…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-10-20 K. D. Danov , P. A. Kralchevsky , R. D. Stanimirova , S. D. Stoyanov , J. L. Cook , I. P. Stott

The vertical distribution of phytoplankton is of fundamental importance for the dynamics and structure of aquatic communities. Here, using an advection-reaction-diffusion model, we investigate the distribution and competition of…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2010-03-09 Alexei B. Ryabov , Lars Rudolf , Bernd Blasius

This paper presents a modeling framework---mathematical model and computational framework---to study the response of a plastic material due to the presence and transport of a chemical species in the host material. Such a modeling framework…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-11-16 M. S. Joshaghani , K. B. Nakshatrala

Quantum-mechanical simulations can offer atomic-level insights into chemical processes on surfaces. This understanding is crucial for the rational design of new solid catalysts as well as materials to store energy and mitigate greenhouse…

Mathematical models are increasingly a part of microbiological research. Here, we share our perspective on how modeling advances the discipline by: (i) enforcing logical consistency, (ii) enabling quantitative prediction, (iii) extracting…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2026-04-22 Jamie A. Lopez , Amir Erez
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