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We investigate a new property of retarded Green's functions using AdS/CFT. The Green's functions are not unique at special points in complex momentum space. This arises because there is no unique incoming mode at the horizon and is similar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-06 Makoto Natsuume , Takashi Okamura

The "pole-skipping" phenomenon reflects that the retarded Green's function is not unique at a pole-skipping point in momentum space $(\omega,k)$. We explore the universality of the pole-skipping in different geometries. In holography, near…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-14 Haiming Yuan , Xian-Hui Ge

We examine thermal Green's functions of fermionic operators in quantum field theories with gravity duals. The calculations are performed on the gravity side using ingoing Eddington-Finkelstein coordinates. We find that at negative imaginary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-26 Nejc Ceplak , Kushala Ramdial , David Vegh

We consider a holographic thermal state and perturb it by a scalar operator whose associated real-time Green's function has only gapped poles. These gapped poles correspond to the non-hydrodynamic quasinormal modes of a massive scalar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-14 Navid Abbasi , Matthias Kaminski

We analyze pole skipping of stress tensor two-point functions in two-dimensional quantum field theories perturbed away from conformality by a relevant deformation. The retarded two-point Green's function can be formally computed in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-30 Curtis T. Asplund , Sebastian Fischetti , Alexandra Miller , David M. Ramirez

We investigate the "pole-skipping" phenomenon in holographic chaos. According to the pole-skipping, the energy-density Green's function is not unique at a special point in complex momentum plane. This arises because the bulk field equation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-12 Makoto Natsuume , Takashi Okamura

We study the poles of the retarded Green's functions of strongly coupled field theories exhibiting a variety of phase structures from a crossover up to a first order phase transition. These theories are modeled by a dual gravitational…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-31 Romuald A. Janik , Jakub Jankowski , Hesam Soltanpanahi

We study the poles of the retarded Green functions of a holographic superconductor. The model shows a second order phase transition where a charged scalar operator condenses and a U(1) symmetry is spontaneously broken. The poles of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-06-17 Irene Amado , Matthias Kaminski , Karl Landsteiner

We point out little discussed phenomenon in elementary quantum mechanics. In one-dimensional potential scattering problems, the scattering amplitudes are not uniquely determined at special points in parameter space. We examine a few…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-12-15 Makoto Natsuume , Takashi Okamura

We study the mechanisms setting the radius of convergence of hydrodynamic dispersion relations in kinetic theory in the relaxation time approximation. This introduces a qualitatively new feature with respect to holography: a nonhydrodynamic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-06-08 Michal P. Heller , Alexandre Serantes , Michał Spaliński , Viktor Svensson , Benjamin Withers

We study boundary Green's functions for spacetimes with non-relativistic scaling symmetry. For this class of backgrounds, scalar modes with large transverse momentum, or equivalently low frequency, have an exponentially suppressed imprint…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Cynthia Keeler , Gino Knodel , James T. Liu

In the framework of anti-de Sitter space/conformal field theory (AdS/CFT), we study the pole-skipping phenomenon of the holographic correlators of boundary operators. We explore the locations of the pole-skipping points case by case with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-18 Yuan-Tai Wang , Wen-Bin Pan

We provide a framework for calculating holographic Green's functions from general bilinear actions and fields obeying coupled differential equations in the bulk. The matrix-valued spectral function is shown to be independent of the radial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Matthias Kaminski , Karl Landsteiner , Javier Mas , Jonathan P. Shock , Javier Tarrio

Pole-skipping refers to the special phenomenon that the pole and the zero of a retarded two-point Green's function coincide at certain points in momentum space. We study the pole-skipping phenomenon in holographic Green's functions of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-23 Wen-Bin Pan , Ya-Wen Sun , Yuan-Tai Wang

The retarded Green function of a wave equation on a 4-dimensional curved background spacetime is a (generalized) function of two spacetime points and diverges when these are connected by a null geodesic. The Hadamard form makes explicit the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-17 Marc Casals , Brien Nolan

The strongly-coupled 3-dimensional theory, holographically dual to black branes at fixed chemical potential $\muext$ and temperature $T \ll \mu$ is considered in AdS$_4$ Einstein-Maxwell theory. The retarded Green's functions at frequency…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-05 Alexandros Kanargias , Elias Kiritsis , Sameer Murthy , Olga Papadoulaki , Achilleas P. Porfyriadis

We propose a method to reconstruct the metric and its arbitrary-order derivatives at the horizon for any static, planar-symmetric black hole, using an infinite set of discrete pole-skipping points in momentum space where the boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-16 Zhenkang Lu , Cheng Ran , Shao-feng Wu

We compute numerically the full retarded Green's functions for conserved currents in the shear channel of a (2+1)-dimensional field theory at non-zero temperature and density. This theory is assumed to be holographically dual to a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-21 Daniel K. Brattan , Simon A. Gentle

We study the pole-skipping phenomenon of the scalar retarded Green's function in the rotating BTZ black hole background. In the static case, the pole-skipping points are typically located at negative imaginary Matsubara frequencies…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-31 Makoto Natsuume , Takashi Okamura

As a non-trivial check of the non-supersymmetric gauge/gravity duality, we use a near-extremal black brane background to compute the retarded Green's functions of the stress-energy tensor in N=4 super-Yang-Mills (SYM) theory at finite…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-09 G. Policastro , D. T. Son , A. O. Starinets
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