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Related papers: HIGAN: Cosmic Neutral Hydrogen with Generative Adv…

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Upcoming 21cm surveys will map the spatial distribution of cosmic neutral hydrogen (HI) over very large cosmological volumes. In order to maximize the scientific return of these surveys, accurate theoretical predictions are needed.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-29 Digvijay Wadekar , Francisco Villaescusa-Navarro , Shirley Ho , Laurence Perreault-Levasseur

High-resolution (HR) precipitation prediction is essential for reducing damage from stationary and localized heavy rainfall; however, HR precipitation forecasts using process-driven numerical weather prediction models remains challenging.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Kenta Shiraishi , Yuka Muto , Atsushi Okazaki , Shunji Kotsuki

Observations of intergalactic neutral hydrogen can provide a wealth of information about structure and galaxy formation, potentially tracing accretion and feedback processes on Mpc scales. Below a column density of NHI ~ 10^19 cm-2, the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Attila Popping , Romeel Dave , Robert Braun , Benjamin D. Oppenheimer

We present an anomaly detection method using Wasserstein generative adversarial networks (WGANs) on optical galaxy images from the wide-field survey conducted with the Hyper Suprime-Cam (HSC) on the Subaru Telescope in Hawai'i. The WGAN is…

Understanding the impact of neutrino masses on the evolution of Universe is a crucial aspect of modern cosmology. Due to their large free streaming lengths, neutrinos significantly influence the formation of cosmic structures at non-linear…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-23 Neerav Kaushal , Elena Giusarma , Mauricio Reyes

Highly reliable Monte-Carlo event generators and detector simulation programs are important for the precision measurement in the high energy physics. Huge amounts of computing resources are required to produce a sufficient number of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2021-02-24 Suyong Choi , Jae Hoon Lim

The study of quantum generative models is well-motivated, not only because of its importance in quantum machine learning and quantum chemistry but also because of the perspective of its implementation on near-term quantum machines. Inspired…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-11-04 Shouvanik Chakrabarti , Yiming Huang , Tongyang Li , Soheil Feizi , Xiaodi Wu

Super-resolution techniques have the potential to reduce the computational cost of cosmological and astrophysical simulations. This can be achieved by enabling traditional simulation methods to run at lower resolution and then efficiently…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-06-24 John Brennan , Sreedhar Balu , Yuxiang Qin , John Regan , Chris Power

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have been impactful on many problems and applications but suffer from unstable training. The Wasserstein GAN (WGAN) leverages the Wasserstein distance to avoid the caveats in the minmax two-player…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-09-14 Yao Chen , Qingyi Gao , Xiao Wang

Astronomy observation is difficult in urban environments due to the background noise generated by human activities. Consequently, promoting astronomy in metropolitan areas is challenging. In this work, we propose a low-cost, educational…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-29 Leo W. H. Fung , Albert Wai Kit Lau , Ka Hung Chan , Ming Tony Shing

We measure the neutral atomic hydrogen (HI) gas content of field galaxies at intermediate redshifts of z ~ 0.1 and z ~ 0.2 using hydrogen 21-cm emission lines observed with the Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope (WSRT). In order to make…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Jonghwan Rhee , Martin A. Zwaan , Frank H. Briggs , Jayaram N. Chengalur , Philip Lah , Tom Oosterloo , Thijs van der Hulst

Neutral atomic hydrogen (HI) constitutes a key phase of the cosmic baryon cycle, bridging the ionised circumgalactic medium and the star-forming molecular gas. Yet, nearly 75 years after its discovery, direct views of HI through its 21cm…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-11-04 Graham Lawrie , Roger Deane , Tariq Blecher , Danail Obreschkow , Ian Heywood , Shilpa Ranchod

The problem of anomaly detection in astronomical surveys is becoming increasingly important as data sets grow in size. We present the results of an unsupervised anomaly detection method using a Wasserstein generative adversarial network…

We explore the possibility of using deep learning to generate multifield images from state-of-the-art hydrodynamic simulations of the CAMELS project. We use a generative adversarial network to generate images with three different channels…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-10 Sambatra Andrianomena , Francisco Villaescusa-Navarro , Sultan Hassan

Fast and accurate simulations of the non-linear evolution of the cosmic density field are a major component of many cosmological analyses, but the computational time and storage required to run them can be exceedingly large. For this…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-17 Richard M. Feder , Philippe Berger , George Stein

The observed high covering fractions of neutral hydrogen (HI) with column densities above $\sim 10^{17} \rm{cm}^{-2}$ around Lyman-Break Galaxies (LBGs) and bright quasars at redshifts z ~ 2-3 has been identified as a challenge for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-25 Alireza Rahmati , Joop Schaye , Richard G. Bower , Robert A. Crain , Michelle Furlong , Matthieu Schaller , Tom Theuns

The distribution of cosmological neutral hydrogen will provide a new window into the large-scale structure of the Universe with the next generation of radio telescopes and surveys. The observation of this material, through 21cm line…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-28 Jacobo Asorey , David Parkinson , Feng Shi , Yong-Seon Song , Kyungjin Ahn , Juhan Kim , Jian Yao , Le Zhang , Shifan Zuo

The precise modeling of subatomic particle interactions and propagation through matter is paramount for the advancement of nuclear and particle physics searches and precision measurements. The most computationally expensive step in the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2018-02-07 Michela Paganini , Luke de Oliveira , Benjamin Nachman

Dark matter in the universe evolves through gravity to form a complex network of halos, filaments, sheets and voids, that is known as the cosmic web. Computational models of the underlying physical processes, such as classical N-body…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-30 Andres C. Rodriguez , Tomasz Kacprzak , Aurelien Lucchi , Adam Amara , Raphael Sgier , Janis Fluri , Thomas Hofmann , Alexandre Réfrégier

We use the Galaxies-Intergalactic Medium Interaction Calculation (GIMIC) cosmological hydrodynamic simulation at z=0 to study the distribution and environmental dependence of neutral hydrogen (HI) gas in the outskirts of simulated galaxies.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 D. Cunnama , S. Andrianomena , C. M. Cress , A. Faltenbacher , B. K. Gibson , T. Theuns
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