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Related papers: Complexity and Newton's Laws

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This is the first of several short notes in which I will describe phenomena that illustrate GR=QM. In it I explain that the gravitational attraction that a black hole exerts on a nearby test object is a consequence of a fundamental law of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-24 Leonard Susskind

A celebrated feature of SYK-like models is that at low energies, their dynamics reduces to that of a single variable. In many setups, this "Schwarzian" variable can be interpreted as the extremal volume of the dual black hole, and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-29 Henry W. Lin , Leonard Susskind

Within the framework of the "complexity equals action" and "complexity equals volume" conjectures, we study the properties of holographic complexity for rotating black holes. We focus on a class of odd-dimensional equal-spinning black holes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-01-11 Abdulrahim Al Balushi , Robie A. Hennigar , Hari K. Kunduri , Robert B. Mann

The concepts of operator size and computational complexity play important roles in the study of quantum chaos and holographic duality because they help characterize the structure of time-evolving Heisenberg operators. It is particularly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-09 Shao-Kai Jian , Brian Swingle , Zhuo-Yu Xian

The growth of the "size" of operators is an important diagnostic of quantum chaos. In arXiv:1802.01198 [hep-th] it was conjectured that the holographic dual of the size is proportional to the average radial component of the momentum of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-01-02 Adam R. Brown , Hrant Gharibyan , Alexandre Streicher , Leonard Susskind , Larus Thorlacius , Ying Zhao

Previous work has explored the connections between three concepts -- operator size, complexity, and the bulk radial momentum of an infalling object -- in the context of JT gravity and the SYK model. In this paper we investigate the higher…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-30 Leonard Susskind , Ying Zhao

It was shown by the author (gr-qc/0207006) that screening the background of super-strong interacting gravitons creates Newtonian attraction if single gravitons are pairing and graviton pairs are destructed by collisions with a body. In such…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 Michael A. Ivanov

It is shown that screening the background of super-strong interacting gravitons ensures the Newtonian attraction, if a part of single gravitons is pairing and graviton pairs are destructed by collisions with a body. If the considered…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Michael A. Ivanov

The holographic complexity of a static spherically symmetric black hole, defined as the volume of an extremal surface, grows linearly with time at late times in general relativity. The growth comes from a region at a constant transverse…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-11 Friðrik Freyr Gautason , Vyshnav Mohan , Lárus Thorlacius

The connection between gravitational force and operator growth, reported in earlier papers, is generalized to include electromagnetic forces. It is shown how in the U(1)-invariant SYK system electric forces emerge through the same…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-05 Leonard Susskind

In this work, we study the computational complexity of massive gravity theory via the "Complexity = Action" conjecture. Our system contains a particle moving on the boundary of the black hole spacetime. It is dual to inserting a fundamental…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-30 Yu-Ting Zhou , Xiao-Mei Kuang , Jian-Pin Wu

We study Lorentz-violating models of massive gravity which preserve rotations and are invariant under time-dependent shifts of the spatial coordinates. In the linear approximation the Newtonian potential in these models has an extra…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Dubovsky , P. Tinyakov , I. Tkachev

The stability of galaxies is either explained by the existence of dark matter or caused by a modification of Newtonian acceleration (MOND). Here we show that the modification of the Newtonian dynamics can equally well be obtained by a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-04-24 Søren Toxvaerd

We investigate the time evolution of the complexity of the operator by the Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev (SYK) model with $N$ Majorana fermions. We follow Nielsen's idea of complexity geometry and geodesics thereof. We show that it is possible that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-25 Run-Qiu Yang , Keun-Young Kim

Using "complexity=action" proposal we study complexity growth of certain gravitational theories containing higher derivative terms. These include critical gravity in diverse dimensions. One observes that the complexity growth for neutral…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-30 Mohsen Alishahiha , Amin Faraji Astaneh , Ali Naseh , M. H. Vahidinia

The effect of capture of a cosmic object by the central gravitational field of a galaxy cluster is described in the expanding Universe. The cosmic evolution can be the origin of the capture explaining formation of galaxies and their…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-06-07 Piotr Flin , Victor Pervushin , Andrey Zorin

We study the symmetries enjoyed by the Newtonian equations of motion of the non-relativistic dark matter fluid coupled to gravity which give rise to the phenomenon of gravitational instability. We also discuss some consistency relations…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 A. Kehagias , A. Riotto

In the context of CA conjecture for holographic complexity, we study the action growth rate at late time approximation for general quadratic curvature theory of gravity. We show how the Lloyd's bound saturates for charged and neutral black…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-28 Ahmad Ghodsi , Saeed Qolibikloo , Saman Karimi

The particles of a dark matter due to gravitational interaction deviate from straight trajectories in the vicinity of a massive body. This causes their density to become inhomogeneous. The developed density contrast causes a gravitation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-01-29 S. L. Parnovsky

We show that a suitably chosen position-momentum commutator can elegantly describe many features of gravity, including the IR/UV correspondence and dimensional reduction (`holography'). Using the most simplistic example based on dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Mark G. Jackson
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