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Graphene nanoribbons present diverse electronic properties ranging from semiconducting to half-metallic, depending on their geometry, dimensions and chemical composition. Here we present a route to control these properties via externally…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Oded Hod , Gustavo E. Scuseria

Neutron and x-ray diffraction techniques have been used to study the competing long and short-range polar order in the relaxor ferroelectric Pb(Mg$_{1/3}$Nb$_{2/3}$)O$_{3}$ (PMN) under a [111] applied electric field. Despite reports of a…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 C. Stock , Guangyong Xu , P. M. Gehring , H. Luo , X. Zhao , H. Cao , J. F. Li , D. Viehland , G. Shirane

We study non--adiabatic transitions in scattering theory for the time dependent molecular Schroedinger equation in the Born--Oppenheimer limit. We assume the electron Hamiltonian has finitely many levels and consider the propagation of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 G. A. Hagedorn , A. Joye

We present a perturbation approach rooted in time-dependent density-functional theory to calculate electron hole (eh)-pair excitation spectra during the non-adiabatic vibrational damping of adsorbates on metal surfaces. Our analysis for the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-11-22 Simon P. Rittmeyer , Jörg Meyer , Karsten Reuter

We investigate electron transport in one dimension from the quantum-acoustic perspective, where the coherent-state representation of lattice vibrations results in a time-dependent deformation potential whose rate is set by the sound speed,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-23 Tiange Xiang , Yubo Zhang , Joonas Keski-Rahkonen , Anton M. Graf , Eric J. Heller

Motivated by the intriguing possibilities of steering ultrafast non-adiabatic processes through the geometric properties of bands in quantum materials by laser pulses, we extend a wave-packet transport theory, previously well-established in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-10-30 Matisse Wei-Yuan Tu , Li-Sheng Lin , Chung-Yu Wang , Jyh-Pin Chou , Sin-Yi Wei , Chien-Ming Tu , Chia-Nung Kuo , Chin-Shan Lue , Chih-Wei Luo

For synchrotron light sources, the brightness of user X-ray beams is primarily determined by the electron beam emittance and energy spread at operational intensity. A common feature of fourth-generation synchrotrons is the short length of…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-05-03 Victor Smaluk , Timur Shaftan

One-dimensional particle-in-cell simulation is used to simulate the capacitively coupled argon plasma for a range of driving frequency from 13.56 MHz to 100 MHz. The argon chemistry set can, selectively, include two metastable levels…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-07-04 S. Sharma , N. Sirse , M. M. Turner , A. R. Ellingboe

We derive the steady-state electron distribution function for a semiconductor driven far from equilibrium by the inter-band photoexcitation assumed homogeneous over the nanoscale sample. Our analytical treatment is based on the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Navinder Singh , N. Kumar

The physics of coherent beams of photons carrying axial orbital angular momentum (OAM) is well understood and such beams, sometimes known as vortex beams, have found applications in optics and microscopy. Recently electron beams carrying…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Gregg M. Gallatin , Ben McMorran

The nonlinear coefficients defining the mean electromotive force (i.e., the nonlinear turbulent magnetic diffusion, the nonlinear effective velocity, the nonlinear kappa-tensor, etc.) are calculated for an anisotropic turbulence. A…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 I. Rogachevskii , N. Kleeorin

By introducing concepts of beam shaping into quantum mechanics, we show how interference effects of the quantum wavefunction describing multiple electrons can exactly balance the repulsion among the electrons. With proper shaping of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-10-17 Maor Mutzafi , Ido Kaminer , Gal Harari , Mordechai Segev

Crossing the transition energy is always a delicate process, representing a potential source of strong perturbations of the dynamics of charged particle beams in a hadron circular accelerator. Since the first generation of multi-GeV rings,…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2021-09-02 M. Giovannozzi , L. Huang , A. Huschauer , A. Franchi

Adiabatic passage is a standard tool for achieving robust transfer in quantum systems. We show that, in the context of driven nonlinear Hamiltonian systems, adiabatic passage becomes highly non-robust when the target is unstable. We show…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-11-11 Jing-Jun Zhu , Xi Chen , Hans-Rudolf Jauslin , Stéphane Guérin

Nonlinear multiscale gyrokinetic simulations of a Joint European Torus edge pedestal are used to show that electron-temperature-gradient (ETG) turbulence has a rich three-dimensional structure, varying strongly according to the local…

A remarkable property of intrinsic graphene is that upon doping, electrons and holes travel through the monolayer thick material with constant velocity which does not depend on energy up to about $0.3$ eV (Dirac fermions), as though the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-11-23 Dipendra Dahal , Godfrey Gumbs

The main objective of the given work consists in the account of the basic mechanisms, which decline processes in atmosphere from adiabaticity approach, and in the study of effect non-adiabaticity on the swing of eigenmodes of atmosphere at…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2011-08-18 V. V. Lyahov , V. M. Neshchadim

The energy-spread of the triple-pulse electron beam generated by the Dragon-II linear induction accelerator is measured using the method of energy dispersion in the magnetic field. A sector magnet is applied for energy analyzing of the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-03-15 Yi Wang , Qin Li , Zhiyong Yang , Huang Zhang , Hengsong Ding , Anmin Yang , Minhong Wang

Use of electron vortex beams (EVB), that is convergent electron beams carrying an orbital angular momentum (OAM), is a novel development in the field of transmission electron microscopy. They should allow measurement of element-specific…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-19 Jan Rusz , Somnath Bhowmick , Mattias Eriksson , Nikolaj Karlsson

The influence of fluctuating conductivity on the coefficients known from the mean-field electrodynamics is considered. If the conductivity fluctuations are assumed as uncorrelated with the turbulent velocity field then only the effective…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-07-15 G. Rüdiger , M. Küker , P. J. Käpylä