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We present some features of early universe cosmology in terms of Hankel functions index ($\nu$). Actually, the recent data from observational cosmology indicate that our universe was nearly de Sitter space-time in the early times which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-06 E. Yusofi , M. Mohsenzadeh

Pure natural inflation is a compelling effectively single-field model of inflation stemming from a top-down approach to the acceleration mechanism. In this short letter we show that such model is compatible with the latest CMB constraints…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-19 Cristóbal Zenteno Gatica , Alexandros Papageorgiou , Matteo Fasiello

In this paper we consider a new approach to unify inflation and the late universe with dark energy and dark matter formulated in a model that includes a non-Riemannian metric independent measure and a scalar field with spontaneously broken…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-31 Eduardo Guendelman , Ramon Herrera

We revisit models of natural inflation and show that the single-field effective theory described by the potential $V(a)\sim \cos\frac{a}{f}$ breaks down as the inflaton $a$ makes large-field excursions, even for values of $f$ smaller than…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-13 Mohamed M. Anber , Stephen Baker

We study an inflationary scenario where thermal inflation is followed by fast-roll inflation. This is a rather generic possibility based on the effective potentials of spontaneous symmetry breaking in the context of particle physics models.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Jinn-Ouk Gong

If the initial state of the inflaton field is taken to have a thermal distribution instead of the conventional zero particle vacuum state then the curvature power spectrum gets modified by a temperature dependent factor such that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Kaushik Bhattacharya , Subhendra Mohanty , Raghavan Rangarajan

The inflationary scenario has become the paradigm of early universe cosmology, and - in conjuction with ideas from superstring theory - has led to speculations about an "inflationary multiverse". From a point of view of phenomenology, the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-05-09 Robert Brandenberger

We point out that the horizon problem encountered in standard text-books or review papers on cosmology is, in general, derived for world models based on Robertson-Walker line element where homogeneity and isotropy of the universe -- \`a la…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-18 Ashok K. Singal

Understanding the physics of inflaton condensate fragmentation in the early Universe is crucial as the existence of fragments in the form of non-topological solitons (oscillons or Q-balls) may potentially modify the evolution of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-23 Jinsu Kim , John McDonald

Recent observations of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) indicate that a successful theory of cosmological inflation needs to have flat potential of the inflaton scalar field. Realizing the inflaton to be a pseudo-Nambu Goldstone boson…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-15 Sukannya Bhattacharya , Mayukh R. Gangopadhyay

We present the supersymmetric extension of the unified model for inflation and Dark Matter studied in Ref. arXiv:1811.02302. The scenario is based on the incomplete decay of the inflaton field into right-handed (s)neutrino pairs. By…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-14 Mar Bastero-Gil , António Torres Manso

We study the evolution of quantum fluctuations of gravity around an inflationary solution in renormalizable quantum gravity, in which the initial scalar-fluctuation dominance is shown by the background-free nature expressed by a special…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-19 Ken-ji Hamada

We consider primordial fluctuations in thermal inflation scenario. Since the thermal inflation drives about 10 $e$-folds after the standard inflation, the time of horizon-exit during inflation corresponding to the present observational…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-18 Masahiro Kawasaki , Tomo Takahashi , Shuichiro Yokoyama

A pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson, with a potential of the form $ V(\phi) = \Lambda^4 [1 + \cos(\phi/f)]$, can naturally give rise to an epoch of inflation in the early universe (Freese, Frieman, and Olinto 1990). The potential is naturally…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Katherine Freese

The scale at which supersymmetry is broken and the mechanism by which supersymmetry breaking is fed down to the observable sector has rich implications on the way Nature may have chosen to accomplish inflation. We discuss a simple model for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Antonio Riotto

Among the three cosmological enigma solved by the theory of inflation, {\it viz.} (a) large scale flatness, (b) absence of monopoles and strings, and (c) structure formation, the first two are addressed from the viewpoint of the observed…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Richard Lieu

During inflation, there is a preferred reference frame in which the expansion of the background spacetime is spatially isotropic. In contrast to Minkowski spacetime, observables can depend on the velocity of the system with respect to this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-16 Tanguy Grall , Scott Melville

We consider curved space quantum corrections to the equations of motion of the inflaton field in the early Universe. Using the stochastic formalism in phase space, we demonstrate that the quantum corrected evolution of the inflaton can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 Zygmunt Lalak , Rudolf Poppe

The initial condition problem of inflation is examined from the perspective of both spacetime embedding and scalar field dynamics. The spacetime embedding problem is solved for arbitrary initial spatial curvature Omega, which generalizes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Arjun Berera , Christopher Gordon

The trans-Planckian censorship conjecture (TCC) puts an upper bound on the life-time of de Sitter spacetimes. It has immediate consequences for inflationary cosmology. In the standard paradigm, the universe has experienced a single stage of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-03-18 Mahdi Torabian
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