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Our objective is to estimate the unknown compositional input from its output response through an unknown system after estimating the inverse of the original system with a training set. The proposed methods using artificial neural networks…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-01-27 Se Un Park

Indoor positioning aims at navigation inside areas with no GPS-data availability and could be employed in many applications such as augmented reality, autonomous driving specially inside closed areas and tunnels. In this paper, a deep…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-01-28 Ali Ghofrani , Rahil Mahdian Toroghi , Seyed Mojtaba Tabatabaie , Seyed Maziar Tabasi

Different camera sensors have different noise patterns, and thus an image denoising model trained on one sensor often does not generalize well to a different sensor. One plausible solution is to collect a large dataset for each sensor for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-05 Zian Qian , Chenyang Qi , Ka Lung Law , Hao Fu , Chenyang Lei , Qifeng Chen

The automatic identification system (AIS) reports vessels' static and dynamic information, which are essential for maritime traffic situation awareness. However, AIS transponders can be switched off to hide suspicious activities, such as…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-13 Sandeep Kumar Singh , Frank Heymann

Lidar has become an essential sensor for autonomous driving as it provides reliable depth estimation. Lidar is also the primary sensor used in building 3D maps which can be used even in the case of low-cost systems which do not use Lidar.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-08 B Ravi Kiran , Luis Roldão , Benat Irastorza , Renzo Verastegui , Sebastian Suss , Senthil Yogamani , Victor Talpaert , Alexandre Lepoutre , Guillaume Trehard

Neural networks has been successfully used in the processing of Lidar data, especially in the scenario of autonomous driving. However, existing methods heavily rely on pre-processing of the pulse signals derived from Lidar sensors and…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2018-10-31 Shibo Zhou , Wei Wang

The human brain performs tasks with an outstanding energy efficiency, i.e., with approximately 20 Watts. The state-of-the-art Artificial/Deep Neural Networks (ANN/DNN), on the other hand, have recently been shown to consume massive amounts…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-02 Amin Aminifar , Baichuan Huang , Azra Abtahi , Amir Aminifar

Images captured under real-world low-light conditions face significant challenges due to uneven ambient lighting, making it difficult for existing end-to-end methods to enhance images with a large dynamic range to normal exposure levels. To…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-02 Haodian Wang , Yaqi Song

Recent progress in Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) has shown promising signs of improving GAN training via architectural change. Despite some early success, at present the design of GAN architectures requires human expertise,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-06-27 Hanchao Wang , Jun Huan

LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) is a useful sensing technique and an important source of data for autonomous vehicles (AVs). In this publication we present the results of a study undertaken to understand the impact of automotive paint…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-09-06 James Lee Wei Shung , Paul Hibbard , Roshan Vijay , Lincoln Ang Hon Kin , Niels de Boer

Neural architecture search (NAS) has witnessed prevailing success in image classification and (very recently) segmentation tasks. In this paper, we present the first preliminary study on introducing the NAS algorithm to generative…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-13 Xinyu Gong , Shiyu Chang , Yifan Jiang , Zhangyang Wang

The goal of Specular Neutron and X-ray Reflectometry is to infer materials Scattering Length Density (SLD) profiles from experimental reflectivity curves. This paper focuses on investigating an original approach to the ill-posed…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-01-26 Juan Manuel Carmona-Loaiza , Zamaan Raza

We present TOPGN, a novel method for real-time transparent obstacle detection for robot navigation in unknown environments. We use a multi-layer 2D grid map representation obtained by summing the intensities of lidar point clouds that lie…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-08-13 Kasun Weerakoon , Adarsh Jagan Sathyamoorthy , Mohamed Elnoor , Anuj Zore , Dinesh Manocha

In this work, we propose a step towards a more accurate prediction of the environment light given a single picture of a known object. To achieve this, we developed a deep learning method that is able to encode the latent space of indoor…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-14 Henrique Weber , Donald Prévost , Jean-François Lalonde

This study examined the viability of enhancing the prediction accuracy of artificial neural networks (ANNs) in image classification tasks by developing ANNs with evolution patterns similar to those of biological neural networks. ResNet is a…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-01-09 Ziyuan Huang , Mark Newman , Maria Vaida , Srikar Bellur , Roozbeh Sadeghian , Andrew Siu , Hui Wang , Kevin Huggins

LiDAR sensors provide high-resolution 3D perception and long-range detection, making them indispensable for autonomous driving and robotics. However, their performance significantly degrades under adverse weather conditions such as snow,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-23 Ji-il Park , Inwook Shim

Getting rid of the fundamental limitations in fitting to the paired training data, recent unsupervised low-light enhancement methods excel in adjusting illumination and contrast of images. However, for unsupervised low light enhancement,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-05 Zhangkai Ni , Wenhan Yang , Hanli Wang , Shiqi Wang , Lin Ma , Sam Kwong

Light scattered from multiple surfaces can be used to retrieve information of hidden environments. However, full three-dimensional retrieval of an object hidden from view by a wall has only been achieved with scanning systems and requires…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-09-22 Piergiorgio Caramazza , Alessandro Boccolini , Daniel Buschek , Matthias Hullin , Catherine Higham , Robert Henderson , Roderick Murray-Smith , Daniele Faccio

Recent progresses in domain adaptive semantic segmentation demonstrate the effectiveness of adversarial learning (AL) in unsupervised domain adaptation. However, most adversarial learning based methods align source and target distributions…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-07 Jiaxing Huang , Dayan Guan , Shijian Lu , Aoran Xiao

Annual luminance maps provide meaningful evaluations for occupants' visual comfort, preferences, and perception. However, acquiring long-term luminance maps require labor-intensive and time-consuming simulations or impracticable long-term…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-22 Yue Liu , Alex Colburn , Mehlika Inanici