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We study the problem of identity testing for depth-3 circuits of top fanin k and degree d. We give a new structure theorem for such identities. A direct application of our theorem improves the known deterministic d^{k^k}-time black-box…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2010-02-09 Nitin Saxena , C. Seshadhri

We show how the combination of new "linearization" ideas in free probability theory with the powerful "realization" machinery -- developed over the last 50 years in fields including systems engineering and automata theory -- allows solving…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2017-10-02 J. William Helton , Tobias Mai , Roland Speicher

Let $\Omega$ be a finite set of finitary operation symbols. An $\Omega$-expanded group is a group (written additively and called the additive group of the $\Omega$-expanded group) with an $\Omega$-algebra structure. We use the black-box…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-05-28 Mikhail Anokhin

Bernstein-Sato polynomial of a hypersurface is an important object with numerous applications. It is known, that it is complicated to obtain it computationally, as a number of open questions and challenges indicate. In this paper we propose…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-03-22 Viktor Levandovskyy , Jorge Martín-Morales

Aiming to provide weak as possible axiomatic assumptions in which one can develop basic linear algebra, we give a uniform and integral version of the short propositional proofs for the determinant identities demonstrated over $GF(2)$ in…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2018-11-13 Iddo Tzameret , Stephen A. Cook

In this paper, the Identity Problem for certain groups, which asks if the subsemigroup generated by a given finite set of elements contains the identity element, is related to problems regarding ordered groups. Notably, the Identity Problem…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-26 Corentin Bodart , Laura Ciobanu , George Metcalfe

We study the problem of obtaining deterministic black-box polynomial identity testing algorithms (PIT) for algebraic branching programs (ABPs) that are read-once and oblivious. This class has an deterministic white-box polynomial identity…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2013-09-24 Michael A. Forbes , Amir Shpilka

Read-$k$ oblivious algebraic branching programs are a natural generalization of the well-studied model of read-once oblivious algebraic branching program (ROABPs). In this work, we give an exponential lower bound of $\exp(n/k^{O(k)})$ on…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2015-11-24 Matthew Anderson , Michael A. Forbes , Ramprasad Saptharishi , Amir Shpilka , Ben Lee Volk

We study the identity problem for matrices, i.e., whether the identity matrix is in a semigroup generated by a given set of generators. In particular we consider the identity problem for the special linear group following recent…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2018-05-10 Sang-Ki Ko , Reino Niskanen , Igor Potapov

Polytopic matrix factorization (PMF) is a recently introduced matrix decomposition method in which the data vectors are modeled as linear transformations of samples from a polytope. The successful recovery of the original factors in the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-26 Bariscan Bozkurt , Alper T. Erdogan

Random matrices like GUE, GOE and GSE have been studied for decades and have been shown that they possess a lot of nice properties. In 2005, a new property of independent GUE random matrices is discovered by Haagerup and Thorbj{\o}rnsen in…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2017-02-24 Sheng Yin

The algebraic diversity framework generalizes temporal averaging over multiple observations to algebraic group action on a single observation for second-order statistical estimation. The central open problem in this framework is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Mitchell A. Thornton

We prove a Fej\'er-Riesz type factorization for positive matrix-valued noncommutative trigonometric polynomials on $\mathscr{W}\times\mathfrak{Y}$, where $\mathscr{W}$ is either the free semigroup $\langle x \rangle_g$ or the free product…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-15 Igor Klep , Jacob Levenson , Scott McCullough

The key to a robust and efficient implementation of a computational geometry algorithm is an efficient algorithm for detecting degenerate predicates. We study degeneracy detection in constructing the free space of a polyhedron that rotates…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2018-03-20 Victor Milenkovic , Elisha Sacks , Nabeel Butt

We study the problem of polynomial identity testing (PIT) for depth 2 arithmetic circuits over matrix algebra. We show that identity testing of depth 3 (Sigma-Pi-Sigma) arithmetic circuits over a field F is polynomial time equivalent to…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2016-09-08 Chandan Saha , Ramprasad Saptharishi , Nitin Saxena

We design a deterministic subexponential time algorithm that takes as input a multivariate polynomial $f$ computed by a constant-depth circuit over rational numbers, and outputs a list $L$ of circuits (of unbounded depth and possibly with…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2024-03-05 Mrinal Kumar , Varun Ramanathan , Ramprasad Saptharishi , Ben Lee Volk

Let $X^N = (X_1^N,\dots, X^N_d)$ be a d-tuple of $N\times N$ independent GUE random matrices and $Z^{NM}$ be any family of deterministic matrices in $\mathbb{M}_N(\mathbb{C})\otimes \mathbb{M}_M(\mathbb{C})$. Let $P$ be a self-adjoint…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-10-25 Benoît Collins , Alice Guionnet , Félix Parraud

The group isomorphism problem in computational complexity asks whether two finite groups given by their Cayley tables are isomorphic or not. Although polynomial-time isomorphism tests exist for many specific types of groups, no general…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Saveliy V. Skresanov

We introduce a framework for proving statements about linear operators by verification of ideal membership in a free algebra. More specifically, arbitrary first-order statements about identities of morphisms in preadditive semicategories…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-03-13 Clemens Hofstadler , Clemens G. Raab , Georg Regensburger

In 2010, A. Shpilka and I. Volkovich established a prominent result on the equivalence of polynomial factorization and identity testing. It follows from their result that a multilinear polynomial over the finite field of order 2 can be…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2019-01-08 Pavel Emelyanov , Denis Ponomaryov
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