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The Sunspot Solar Observatory Data Archive (SSODA) stores data acquired with the suite of instruments at the Richard B. Dunn Solar Telescope (DST) from February 2018 to the present. The instrumentation at the DST continues to provide high…

Chinese calligraphy can be viewed as a unique form of visual art. Recent advancements in computer vision hold significant potential for the future development of generative models in the realm of Chinese calligraphy. Nevertheless, methods…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-05 Qisheng Liao , Zhinuo Wang , Muhammad Abdul-Mageed , Gus Xia

We are releasing a dataset of diagram drawings with dynamic drawing information. The dataset aims to foster research in interactive graphical symbolic understanding. The dataset was obtained using a prompted data collection effort.

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-02-25 Philippe Gervais , Thomas Deselaers , Emre Aksan , Otmar Hilliges

We compare four sunspot-number data sequences against geomagnetic and terrestrial auroral observations. The comparisons are made for the original SIDC composite of Wolf-Zurich-International sunspot number [$R_{ISNv1}$], the group sunspot…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-29 Mike Lockwood , Mathew J. Owens , Luke A Barnard , Chris J. Scott , Ilya G. Usoskin , Heikki Nevanlinna

The Chinese Space Station Telescope (CSST) is a cutting-edge two-meter astronomical space telescope currently under construction. Its primary Survey Camera (SC) is designed to conduct large-area imaging sky surveys using a sophisticated…

The H{\alpha} line is an important optical line in solar observations containing the information from the photosphere to the chromosphere. To study the mechanisms of solar eruptions and the plasma dynamics in the lower atmosphere, the…

Independent of the normal solar cycle, a decrease in the sunspot magnetic field strength has been observed using the Zeeman-split 1564.8nm Fe I spectral line at the NSO Kitt Peak McMath-Pierce telescope. Corresponding changes in sunspot…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Matthew Penn , William Livingston

In 1981, the production of the international Sunspot Number moved from the Z\"{u}rich Observatory to the Royal Observatory of Belgium, marking a very important transition in the history of the Sunspot Number. Those recent decades are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-06 Frédéric Clette , Laure Lefèvre , Marco Cagnotti , Sergio Cortesi , Andreas Bulling

This review provides an introduction to the generation and evolution of the Sun's magnetic field, summarising both observational evidence and theoretical models. The eleven year solar cycle, which is well known from a variety of observed…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-10-17 Alan W. Hood , David W. Hughes

We present a dataset for investigating the impact of stellar activity on astrometric measurements using NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) images of the Sun. The sensitivity of astrometry for detecting exoplanets is limited by stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-20 Warit Wijitworasart , Zoe de Beurs , Andrew Vanderburg

This document introduces the background and the usage of the Dunhuang Grottoes Dataset and the benchmark. The documentation first starts with the background of the Dunhuang Grotto, which is widely recognised as an priceless heritage. Given…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-12 Tianxiu Yu , Shijie Zhang , Cong Lin , Shaodi You , Jian Wu , Jiawan Zhang , Xiaohong Ding , Huili An

Methods developed for mapping the journal structures contained in aggregated journal-journal citations in the Science Citation Index are applied to the Chinese Science Citation Database of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. This database…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2009-12-08 Loet Leydesdorff , Jin Bihui

The primary task of the Debrecen Heliophysical Observatory (DHO) has been the most detailed, reliable, and precise documentation of the solar photospheric activity since 1958. This long-term effort resulted in various solar catalogs based…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-31 T. Baranyi , L. Győri , A. Ludmány

Modern advances in space technology have enabled the capture and recording of unprecedented volumes of data. In the field of solar physics this is most readily apparent with the advent of the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO), which returns…

Space Physics · Physics 2018-06-18 Karl Battams

Context: The evolution of solar active regions is still not fully understood. The growth and decay of active regions have mostly been studied in case-by-case studies. Aims: Instead of studying the evolution of active regions case by case,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-24 Michal Švanda , M. Sobotka , L. Mravcová , T. Výbošťoková

Chinese Spelling Correction (CSC) is a critical task in natural language processing, aimed at detecting and correcting spelling errors in Chinese text. This survey provides a comprehensive overview of CSC, tracing its evolution from…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-18 Changchun Liu , Kai Zhang , Junzhe Jiang , Zixiao Kong , Qi Liu , Enhong Chen

Researchers are doing intensive work on satellite images due to the information it contains with the development of computer vision algorithms and the ease of accessibility to satellite images. Building segmentation of satellite images can…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-29 Metehan Yalçın , Ahmet Alp Kindiroglu , Furkan Burak Bağcı , Ufuk Uyan , Mahiye Uluyağmur Öztürk

The Chinese H{\alpha} Solar Explorer (CHASE), dubbed "Xihe" - Goddess of the Sun, was launched on October 14, 2021 as the first solar space mission of China National Space Administration (CNSA). The CHASE mission is designed to test a newly…

Citizen science refers to scientific research conducted or participated by non-professional scientists (such as hobbyists or members from the general public). Citizen astronomy is a classic example of citizen science. Citizen astronomers…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-07 Quan-Zhi Ye

The sunspot number data during the past 400 years indicates that both the profile and the amplitude of the solar cycle have large variations. Some precursors of the solar cycle were identified aiming to predict the solar cycle. The polar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Jie Jiang