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The apparent distribution of large-scale structures in the universe is sensitive to the velocity/potential of the sources as well as the potential along the line-of-sight through the mapping from real space to redshift space (redshift-space…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-04 Michel-Andrès Breton , Yann Rasera , Atsushi Taruya , Osmin Lacombe , Shohei Saga

Recent studies have found evidence for parity violation in the BOSS spectroscopic galaxy survey, with statistical significance as high as $7\sigma$. These analyses assess the significance of the parity-odd four-point correlation function…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-16 Alex Krolewski , Simon May , Kendrick Smith , Hans Hopkins

Galaxy-scale strongly lensed systems have been shown to provide a unique technique for exploring the underlying physics of dark matter at sub-galactic scales. In the past, much attention was given to detecting and studying individual haloes…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-06 Birendra Dhanasingham , Francis-Yan Cyr-Racine , Charlie Mace , Annika H. G. Peter , Andrew Benson

Galaxy redshift surveys provide a distorted picture of the universe due to the non-Hubble component of galaxy motions. By measuring such distortions in the linear regime one can constrain the quantity $\beta = \Omega^{0.6}/b$ where $\Omega$…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 J. Loveday , G. Efstathiou , S. J. Maddox , B. A. Peterson

Planned efforts to probe the largest observable distance scales in future cosmological surveys are motivated by a desire to detect relic correlations left over from inflation, and the possibility of constraining novel gravitational…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-11 Caroline Guandalin , Julian Adamek , Philip Bull , Chris Clarkson , L. Raul Abramo , Louis Coates

Density inhomogeneities along the line-of-sight distort fluctuations in the cosmic microwave background. Usually, this effect is thought of as a small second-order effect that mildly alters the statistics of the microwave background…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Maki Suginohara , Tatsushi Suginohara , David N. Spergel

We investigate the clustering of Lyman-break galaxies at redshifts of 3 $\lesssim z \lesssim$ 5 within the COSMOS field by measuring the angular two-point correlation function. Our robust sample of $\sim$60,000 bright ($m_{\rm UV}\lesssim…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-13 Isabelle Ye , Philip Bull , Rebecca A. A. Bowler , Rachel K. Cochrane , Nathan J. Adams , Matt J. Jarvis

We investigate the possibility of constraining coupled dark energy (cDE) cosmologies using the three-point correlation function (3PCF). Making use of the CoDECS N-body simulations, we study the statistical properties of cold dark matter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Michele Moresco , Federico Marulli , Marco Baldi , Lauro Moscardini , Andrea Cimatti

The three-point correlation function (3PCF) can now be measured in large galaxy redshift surveys, but in three dimensions its interpretation is complicated by the presence of redshift-space distortions. I investigate the projected 3PCF,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Zheng Zheng

A cross-correlation technique of lensing tomography is presented to measure the evolution of dark energy in the universe. The variation of the weak lensing shear with redshift around massive foreground objects like bright galaxies and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Bhuvnesh Jain , Andy Taylor

Modifications of general relativity often involve coupling additional scalar fields to the Ricci scalar, leading to scalar-tensor theories of Brans-Dicke type. If the additional scalar fields are light, they can give rise to long-range…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-15 Peter Millington

The observed galaxy distribution via galaxy redshift surveys appears distorted due to redshift-space distortions (RSD). While one dominant contribution to RSD comes from the Doppler effect induced by the peculiar velocity of galaxies, the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-04 Shohei Saga , Atsushi Taruya , Michel-Andrès Breton , Yann Rasera

Galaxy-galaxy lensing (GGL) measures the 2-point cross-correlation between galaxies and mass in the Universe. In this work we seek to generalise this effect by considering the third-order correlations between galaxies and mass:…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Peter Schneider , Peter Watts

Modified theories of gravity provide us with a unique opportunity to generate innovative tests of gravity. In Chameleon f(R) gravity, the gravitational potential differs from the weak-field limit of general relativity (GR) in a mass…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-26 Alejo Stark , Christopher J. Miller , Nicholas Kern , Daniel Gifford , Gong-Bo Zhao , Baojiu Li , Kazuya Koyama , Robert C. Nichol

Detection of parity violation on cosmological scales would have profound implications for fundamental physics. Motivated in part by recent measurements of parity-odd four-point correlation functions in BOSS and DESI luminous red galaxy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-08 Zucheng Gao , Marina S. Cagliari , Azadeh Moradinezhad Dizgah , Zvonimir Vlah

The main goal of this work, the second in a three-paper series, is to test the impact of a methodological improvement in measuring the magnification bias signal on a sample of submillimeter galaxies and its implications for constraining…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-09 Marcos M. Cueli , Joaquín González-Nuevo , Laura Bonavera , Andrea Lapi , David Crespo , José Manuel Casas

We carry out a joint analysis of redshift-space distortions and galaxy-galaxy lensing, with the aim of measuring the growth rate of structure; this is a key quantity for understanding the nature of gravity on cosmological scales and…

In hierarchical structure formation, correlations between galaxy properties and their environments reveal important clues about galaxy evolution, emphasizing the importance of measuring these relationships. We probe the environmental…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-13 Emy Mons , Charles Jose

Chameleon and symmetron theories serve as archetypal models for how light scalar fields can couple to matter with gravitational strength or greater, yet evade the stringent constraints from classical tests of gravity on Earth and in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-01 Philippe Brax , Anne-Christine Davis , Benjamin Elder , Leong Khim Wong

This paper presents a detailed theoretical study of the two-point correlation function $\xi$ for both dark matter halos and the matter density field in five cosmological models with varying matter density $\Omega_m$ and neutrino fraction…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Chung-Pei Ma