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In this paper, we show that for a sequence of orientable complete uniformly asymptotically flat $3$-manifolds $(M_i , g_i)$ with nonnegative scalar curvature and ADM mass $m(g_i)$ tending to zero, by subtracting some open subsets $Z_i$,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-28 Conghan Dong

We prove asymptotically isometric, coarsely geodesic metrics on a toral relatively hyperbolic group are coarsely equal. The theorem applies to all lattices in SO(n,1). This partly verifies a conjecture by Margulis. In the case of hyperbolic…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-11-18 Koji Fujiwara

Given any countable group $G$, we construct uncountably many quasi-isometry classes of proper geodesic metric spaces with quasi-isometry group isomorphic to $G$. Moreover, if the group $G$ is a hyperbolic group, the spaces we construct are…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-05 Paula Heim , Joseph MacManus , Lawk Mineh

We extend the validity of Brill's axisymmetric positive energy theorem to all asymptotically flat initial data sets with positive scalar curvature on simply connected manifolds.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Piotr T. Chrusciel

We use planar coordinates as well as hyperbolic coordinates to separate the de Sitter spacetime into two parts. These two ways of cutting the de Sitter give rise to two different spatial infinities. For spacetimes which are asymptotic to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-09 Mingxing Luo , Naqing Xie , Xiao Zhang

It is shown that the mass of an asymptotically flat manifold with a noncompact boundary can be computed in terms of limiting surface integrals involving the Einstein tensor of the interior metric and the Newton tensor attached to the second…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-27 Levi Lopes de Lima , Frederico Girão , Amilcar Montalbán

In this paper, we give a definition for the Bartnik mass of a domain whose extensions are asymptotically hyperbolic manifolds. With this definition, we show that asymptotically hyperbolic admissible extensions of a domain that achieve the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-18 Daniel Martin

We show that the base space of a homotopy cofibration is locally hyperbolic under various conditions. In particular, if these manifolds admit a rationally elliptic closure, then almost all punctured manifolds and almost all manifolds with…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Ruizhi Huang

Intrinsic nonlinear elasticity deals with the deformations of elastic bodies as isometric immersions of Riemannian manifolds into the Euclidean spaces (see Ciarlet [9,10]). In this paper, we study the rigidity and continuity properties of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Gui-Qiang G. Chen , Siran Li , Marshall Slemrod

Using the recent work of Brendle--Wang on the Riemannian positive mass theorem, we prove the spacetime positive mass theorem for asymptotically flat and asymptotically hyperboloidal initial data sets in arbitrary dimensions.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-20 Sven Hirsch , Marcus Khuri , Martin Lesourd , Yiyue Zhang

We classify all closed, aspherical Riemannian manifolds M whose universal cover has indiscrete isometry group. One sample application is the theorem that any such M with word-hyperbolic fundamental group must be isometric to a negatively…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Benson Farb , Shmuel Weinberger

We study, on a weighted Riemannian manifold of Ric$_{N} \geq K > 0$ for $N < -1$, when equality holds in the isoperimetric inequality. Our main theorem asserts that such a manifold is necessarily isometric to the warped product $\mathbb{R}…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-01-03 Cong Hung Mai

Motivated by the cosmic censorship conjecture in mathematical relativity, we establish the precise mass lower bound for an asymptotically flat Riemannian 3-manifold with nonnegative scalar curvature and minimal surface boundary, in terms of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-01-26 Edward T. Bryden , Marcus A. Khuri , Benjamin D. Sokolowsky

We formulate and prove a positive mass theorem for n-dimensional spin manifolds whose metrics have only the Sobolev regularity $C^0 \cap W^{1,n}$. At this level of regularity, the curvature of the metric is defined in the distributional…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-08-20 Dan A. Lee , Philippe G. LeFloch

It is a theorem of Casson and Rivin that the complete hyperbolic metric on a cusp end ideal triangulated 3-manifold maximizes volume in the space of all positive angle structures. We show that the conclusion still holds if some of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-10-19 Feng Luo

Let $\mathcal{E}$ be an asymptotically Euclidean end in an otherwise arbitrary complete and connected Riemannian spin manifold $(M,g)$. We show that if $\mathcal{E}$ has negative ADM-mass, then there exists a constant $R > 0$, depending…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-16 Simone Cecchini , Rudolf Zeidler

We study asymptotically harmonic manifolds of negative curvature, without any cocompactness or homogeneity assumption. We show that asymptotic harmonicity provides a lot of information on the asymptotic geometry of these spaces: in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-25 Philippe Castillon , Andrea Sambusetti

This (quasi-)survey addresses the quasi-isometry classification of locally compact groups, with an emphasis on amenable hyperbolic locally compact groups. This encompasses the problem of quasi-isometry classification of homogeneous…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-05 Yves Cornulier

We prove that if a proper metric space is quasi-isometric to a finitely generated group and to a space with a horoball over a finitely generated group, then that space is quasi-isometric to a rank-one symmetric space or the real line.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-16 Daniel Groves , Emily Stark , Genevieve S. Walsh , Kevin Whyte

In this paper we prove a rigidity result for the equality case of the Penrose inequality on $3$-dimensional asymptotically flat manifolds with nonnegative scalar curvature and corners. Our result also has deep connections with the equality…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-08-23 Yuguang Shi , Wenlong Wang , Haobin Yu