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In recent years, there has been an intense interest in understanding the microscopic mechanism of thermally induced magnetization switching driven by a femtosecond laser pulse. Most of the effort has been dedicated to periodic crystalline…

The parallel or antiparallel arrangement of electron spins plays a pivotal role in determining the properties of a physical system. To meet the demands for innovative technological solutions, extensive efforts have been dedicated to…

We demonstrate all-optical manipulation of magnetic domains in NiO/Pt and CoO/Pt thin films with insulating antiferromagnetic layers. Using magneto-optical birefringence imaging, we show that even a single laser pulse can thermally…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-04-08 Maciej Dąbrowski , Tong Wu , Connor R. J. Sait , Jia Xu , Paul S. Keatley , Yizheng Wu , Robert J. Hicken , Olena Gomonay

Repeated uniform switching of the magnetization of thin films of ferrimagnetic amorphous Gd$_{x}$(FeCo)$_{1-x}$ in response to single fast laser pulses is well established. Here we report unusual toggle switching in thin films of…

Magnetization switching in ferromagnets has so far been limited to the current-induced spin-orbit-torque effects. Recent observation of helicity-independent all-optical magnetization switching in exchange-coupled ferromagnet ferrimagnet…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-04-26 Debanjan Polley , Jyotirmoy Chatterjee , Hyejin Jang , Jeffrey Bokor

The magnetization of a non-magnetic semiconductor by femtosecond light pulses is crucial to achieve an all-optical control of the spin dynamics in materials and to develop faster memory devices. However, the conditions for its detection are…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-06-29 Giovanni Marini , Matteo Calandra

Finding an electronic transition a subtle excitation of which can launch dramatic changes of electric, optical or magnetic properties of media is one of the long-standing dreams in the field of photo-induced phase transitions [1-5].…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-03-06 A. Stupakiewicz , K. Szerenos , M. D. Davydova , K. A. Zvezdin , A. K. Zvezdin , A. Kirilyuk , A. V. Kimel

Magnetization reversal using circularly polarized light provides a new way to control magnetization without any external magnetic field and has the potential to revolutionize magnetic data storage. However, in order to reach ultra-high…

Interest in all-optical spin switching (AOS) is growing rapidly. The recent discovery of AOS in Mn$_2$RuGa provides a much needed clean case of crystalline ferrimagnets for theoretical simulations. Here, we attempt to simulate it using the…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-11-05 G. P. Zhang , Robert Meadows , Antonio Tamayo , Y. H. Bai , Thomas F. George

Understanding the mechanism of spin switching in ferrimagnets via the excitation of THz pulses holds promise for future-generation magnetic memory devices. Such spin switching can be accomplished by the Zeeman torque exerted by the THz…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-23 Pratyay Mukherjee , Arpita Dutta , Somasree Bhattacharjee , Shovon Pal , Ritwik Mondal

The magnetization dynamics of a synthetic antiferromagnet subject to a short magnetic field pulse, has been studied by using a combination of first-principles and atomistic spin dynamics simulations. We observe switching phenomena on the…

All-optical switching (AOS) of magnetic materials describes the reversal of the magnetization using short (femtosecond) laser pulses, and has been observed in a variety of materials. In the past decade it received extensive attention due to…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-03-06 Mark L. M. Lalieu , Reinoud Lavrijsen , Bert Koopmans

Ever since the discovery of all-optical magnetization switching (AOS) around a decade ago, this phenomenon of manipulating magnetization using only femtosecond laser pulses has promised a large potential for future data storage and logic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-08-05 Youri L. W. van Hees , Paul van de Meugheuvel , Bert Koopmans , Reinoud Lavrijsen

Light polarization is one of the most fundamental features, equivalent to energy and coherence. Magnetism changes light polarization, and vice versa. The irradiation of intense circularly polarized femtosecond pules to magnetic materials…

Femtosecond laser pulses can be used to induce ultrafast changes of the magnetization in magnetic materials. Several microscopic mechanisms have been proposed to explain the observations, including the transport of ultrashort spin-polarized…

Reducing energy dissipation while increasing speed in computation and memory is a long-standing challenge for spintronics research. In the last 20 years, femtosecond lasers have emerged as a tool to control the magnetization in specific…

All-optical spin switching is a potential trailblazer for information storage and communication at an unprecedented fast rate and free of magnetic fields. However, the current wisdom is largely based on semiempirical models of effective…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-10-25 G. P. Zhang , Z. Babyak , Y. Xue , Y. H. Bai , Thomas F. George

All-optical switching (AOS) of magnetic domains by femtosecond laser pulses was first observed in the transition metal-rare earth (TM-RE) alloy GdFeCo1-5; this phenomenon demonstrated the potential for optical control of magnetism for the…

Here we consider the magnetization dynamics in ferromagnetic nanoparticles or films driven by external magnetic field pulses directed transverse to the initial equilibrium state. The excitation pulse drives large-angle ultra-fast…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-10-23 Alessandro Fortunati , Massimiliano d'Aquino , Claudio Serpico

We demonstrate that switching of ferroelectric thin-films sandwiched between metallic electrodes can be controlled by laser-assisted heating, reminiscent of heat-assisted magnetic recording. We employ electrical switching cycles that…