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We present a detailed numerical study of the one-dimensional Holstein model with a view to understanding the self-trapping process of electrons or excitons in crystals with short-range particle-lattice interactions. Applying a very…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 G. Wellein , H. Fehske

We study the porosity properties of fractal percolation sets $E\subset\mathbb{R}^d$. Among other things, for all $0<\varepsilon<\tfrac12$, we obtain dimension bounds for the set of exceptional points where the upper porosity of $E$ is less…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-10-02 Changhao Chen , Tuomo Ojala , Eino Rossi , Ville Suomala

We investigate the dynamics of passive particles in a two-dimensional incompressible open flow composed of a fixed topographical point vortex and a background current with a periodic component. The tracer dynamics is found to be typically…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2011-11-10 M. Budyansky , M. Uleysky , S. Prants

Recent progress in the fabrication of materials has made it possible to create arbitrary non-periodic two-dimensional structures in the quantum plasmon regime. This paves the way for exploring the plasmonic properties of electron gases in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-05-30 Tom Westerhout , Edo van Veen , Mikhail I. Katsnelson , Shengjun Yuan

Graphene sheets with regular perforations, dubbed as antidot lattices, have theoretically been predicted to have a number of interesting properties. Their recent experimental realization with lattice constants below 100 nanometers stresses…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Joachim A. Fuerst , Thomas G. Pedersen , Mads Brandbyge , Antti-Pekka Jauho

Modern SAT solvers have experienced a remarkable progress on solving industrial instances. Most of the techniques have been developed after an intensive experimental testing process. Recently, there have been some attempts to analyze the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-03-14 C. Ansótegui , M. L. Bonet , J. Giráldez-Cru , J. Levy

We develop the hypothesis that the dynamics of a given system may lead to the activity being constricted to a subset of space, characterized by a fractal dimension smaller than the space dimension. We also address how the response function…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-10-15 Henrique A. Lima , Edwin E. Mozo Luis , Ismael S. S. Carrasco , Alex Hansen , Fernando A. Oliveira

The distinctive electronic properties of quasicrystals stem from their long range structural order, with invariance under rotations and under discrete scale change, but without translational invariance. d-dimensional quasicrystals can be…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-11-24 Anuradha Jagannathan

We consider finite approximations of a fractal generated by an iterated function system of affine transformations on $\mathbb{R}^d$ as a discrete set of data points. Considering a signal supported on this finite approximation, we propose a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-07-14 Calvin Hotchkiss , Eric S. Weber

The fractal dimension of large-scale galaxy clustering has been demonstrated to be roughly $D_F \sim 2$ from a wide range of redshift surveys. If correct, this statistic is of interest for two main reasons: fractal scaling is an implicit…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-10-27 J. R. Mureika

Calculations for two electrons in an elliptic quantum dot, using symmetry breaking at the unrestricted Hartree-Fock level and subsequent restoration of the broken parity via projection techniques, show that the electrons can localize and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Constantine Yannouleas , Uzi Landman

We present an analytically exact scheme of unraveling a multitude of flat, dispersionless photonic bands in a kagome waveguide strip where each elementary plaquette hosts a deterministic fractal geometry of arbitrary size. The number of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-01-13 Atanu Nandy , Arunava Chakrabarti

The concept of self-similarity on subsets of algebraic varieties is defined by considering algebraic endomorphisms of the variety as `similarity' maps. Self-similar fractals are subsets of algebraic varieties which can be written as a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-04-21 Arash Rastegar

We study algorithmic problems on subsets of Euclidean space of low fractal dimension. These spaces are the subject of intensive study in various branches of mathematics, including geometry, topology, and measure theory. There are several…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-03-29 Anastasios Sidiropoulos , Vijay Sridhar

Graphene antidot lattices constitute a novel class of nano-engineered graphene devices with controllable electronic and optical properties. An antidot lattice consists of a periodic array of holes which causes a band gap to open up around…

As nature is ascribed as quantum, the fractals also pose some intriguing appearance which is found in many micro and macro observable entities or phenomena. Fractals show self-similarity across sizes; structures that resemble the entire are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-27 Hillol Biswas

The marriage of density functional theory (DFT) and deep learning methods has the potential to revolutionize modern computational materials science. Here we develop a deep neural network approach to represent DFT Hamiltonian (DeepH) of…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-01-02 He Li , Zun Wang , Nianlong Zou , Meng Ye , Runzhang Xu , Xiaoxun Gong , Wenhui Duan , Yong Xu

This paper presents a comprehensive introduction to the Hausdorff measure, a fundamental tool in fractal geometry and geometric measure theory. We begin by defining the Hausdorff outer measure on subsets of metric spaces, followed by a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-04-22 Mohammed Nechba , Mustapha Ouyaaz , Abdellatif El Afia , Mohammed El Arrouchi

Fractals are a basic tool to phenomenologically describe natural objects having a high degree of temporal or spatial variability. From a physical point of view the fractal properties of natural systems can also be interpreted by using the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-28 C. S. Leung , J. Y. Wei , A. K. H. Kong , Z. Kovács , T. Harko

In this paper we consider extensions of the gradient elasticity models proposed earlier by the second author to describe materials with fractional non-locality and fractality using the techniques developed recently by the first author. We…

Classical Physics · Physics 2018-08-15 Vasily E. Tarasov , Elias C. Aifantis