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We study the QCD phase diagram, in particular we study the critical points of the two main QCD phase transitions, confinement and chiral symmetry breaking. Confinement drives chiral symmetry breaking, and, due to the finite quark mass, at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-20 Pedro Bicudo

We study the phase structure of mixed-action QCD with two Wilson sea quarks and any number of chiral valence quarks (and ghosts), starting from the chiral lagrangian. A priori, the effective theory allows for a rich phase structure,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-03-29 Oliver Bar , Maarten Golterman , Yigal Shamir

We review, clarify, and extend the notion of color-flavor locking. We present evidence that for three degenerate flavors the qualitative features of the color-flavor locked state, reliably predicted for high density, match the expected…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Thomas Schaefer , Frank Wilczek

Recent development of inhomogeneous chiral phase in Kyoto group is briefly reviewed. First, the nesting effect of the Fermi surface is emphasized as a key mechanism leading to inhomogeneous chiral phase. After introduction of inhomogeneous…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-14 Toshitaka Tatsumi

We discuss the phases of QCD in the parameter space spanned by the number of light flavours and the temperature with respect to the realisation of chiral and conformal symmetries. The intriguing interplay of these symmetries is best studied…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-22 M. P. Lombardo , K. Miura , T. J. Nunes da Silva , E. Pallante

Several simple asymptotically-free chiral gauge theories are studied. The only ``free parameters'' of our models are the choice of the gauge group and the matter Weyl fermion representations, and the relative magnitudes of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-12 Stefano Bolognesi , Kenichi Konishi , Matteo Orso

Chiral anomaly is a key feature of Lorentz-invariant quantum field theories: in presence of parallel external electric and magnetic fields, the number of massless Weyl fermions of a given chirality is not conserved. In condensed matter,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-02-20 Shantonu Mukherjee , Sayantan Sharma , Hridis K. Pal

At high temperatures or densities, hadronic matter shows different forms of critical behaviour: colour deconfinement, chiral symmetry restoration, and diquark condensation. I first discuss the conceptual basis of these phenomena and then…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Satz

We study the effects of small chemical potentials associated with the three light quark flavors in QCD. We use a low-energy effective field theory that solely relies on the symmetries of the QCD partition function. We find three different…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 J. B. Kogut , D. Toublan

We use a variational procedure to study finite density QCD in an approximation in which the interaction between quarks is modelled by that induced by instantons. We find that uniform states with conventional chiral symmetry breaking have…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Alford , K. Rajagopal , F. Wilczek

The relation between symmetry breaking in non-commutative cut-off field theories and transitions to inhomogeneous phases in condensed matter and in finite density QCD is discussed. The non-commutative dynamics, with its peculiar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Paolo Castorina , Dario Zappala'

Recently, an approximate $SU(4)$ chiral spin-flavour symmetry was observed in multiplet patterns of QCD meson correlation functions, in a temperature range above the chiral crossover. This symmetry is larger than the chiral symmetry of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-12-01 Owe Philipsen , Leonid Ya. Glozman , Peter Lowdon , Robert D. Pisarski

We present a phase diagram study of the O(4) model as an effective theory for 2-flavor QCD. In the chiral limit, both theories perform spontaneous symmetry breaking with isomorphic groups, which suggests that they belong to the same…

This note is based on our recent results on QCD with varying number of flavors of fundamental fermions. Topics include unusual, strong dynamics in the preconformal, confining phase, the physics of the conformal window and the role of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-04-12 A. Deuzeman , M. P. Lombardo , K. Miura , T. Nunes da Silva , E. Pallante

We describe the low energy excitations of the diquark condensates in the color-flavor locked phase of QCD with three massless flavors, at high baryon densities, in terms of a non-linear effective lagrangian. Such a lagrangian is formally…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Casalbuoni , R. Gatto

The scalar confinement in QCD is shown to produce the nonzero quark condensate for any current quark mass. Mechanisms for the Chiral Symmetry breaking and for the nonzero quark condensates are revealed. For the light and strange flavors the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-10 R. A. Abramchuk , Yu. A. Simonov

We study the chiral phase transition with 2 + 1 quark flavors in an improved soft-wall AdS/QCD model, which can produce the light meson spectrum and many other low-energy quantities consistent with experiments in the two-flavor case. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-12 Zhen Fang , Yue-Liang Wu , Lin Zhang

The structure of the phase diagram of strongly interacting matter at moderate densities is calculated within a 3-flavor NJL-type quark model with realistic quark masses. We focus on the influence of the selfconsistently determined effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Oertel , M. Buballa

We examine a toy model and a cascade effect for confinement and chiral symmetry breaking which consists in several phase transitions corresponding to the formation of bound states and chiral condensates with different number of fermions for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-13 Amir H. Fariborz , Renata Jora

Theoretical understanding of experimental results from relativistic heavy-ion collisions requires a microscopic approach to the behavior of QCD n-point functions at finite temperatures, as given by the hierarchy of Dyson-Schwinger…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Blaschke , D. Horvatic , D. Klabucar , A. E. Radzhabov
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