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Constructions of Hadamard matrices from smaller blocks is a well-known technique in the theory of real Hadamard matrices: tensoring Hadamard matrices and the classical arrays of Williamson, Ito are all procedures involving smaller order…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2009-03-03 Ferenc Szöllősi

Two skew Hadamard matrices are considered {\sf SH}-equivalent if they are similar by a signed permutation matrix. This paper determines the number of {\sf SH}-inequivalent skew Hadamard matrices of order $36$ for some types. We also study…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-20 Makoto Araya , Masaaki Harada , Hadi Kharaghani , Ali Mohammadian , Behruz Tayfeh-Rezaie

We use modular symmetric designs to study the existence of Hadamard matrices modulo certain primes. We solve the $7$-modular and $11$-modular versions of the Hadamard conjecture for all but a finite number of cases. In doing so, we state a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-06-12 Vivian Kuperberg

In this paper we disprove the Haagerup statement that all complex Hadamard matrices of order five are equivalent with the Fourier matrix $F_5$ by constructing circulant matrices that lead to new Hadamard matrices. An important item is the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-10-09 Petre Diţă

Complex Hadamard matrices, consisting of unimodular entries with arbitrary phases, play an important role in the theory of quantum information. We review basic properties of complex Hadamard matrices and present a catalogue of inequivalent…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Wojciech Tadej , Karol Zyczkowski

A $Cretan(4t+1)$ matrix, of order $4t+1$, is an orthogonal matrix whose elements have moduli $\leq 1$. The only $Cretan(4t+1)$ matrices previously published are for orders 5, 9, 13, 17 and 37. This paper gives infinitely many new…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-10-21 N. A. Balonin , Jennifer Seberry

Matrices with the structures of Toeplitz, Hankel, Vandermonde and Cauchy types are omnipresent in modern computation. The four classes have distinct features, but in 1990 we showed that Vandermonde and Hankel multipliers transform all these…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-11-18 Victor Y. Pan

One of the most promising structural approaches to resolving the Hadamard Conjecture uses the family of cocyclic matrices over ${\mathbb Z} _t \times {\mathbb Z}_2^2$. Two types of equivalence relations for classifying cocyclic matrices…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-01-28 V. Alvarez , F. Gudiel , M. B. Guemes , K. J. Horadam , A. Rao

Two different four component Camassa-Holm (4CH) systems with cubic nonlinearity are proposed. The Lax pair and Hamiltonian structure are defined for both (CH) systems. The first (4CH) system include as a special case the (3CH) system…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-06-26 Ziemowit Popowicz

This work provides explicit characterizations and formulae for the minimal polynomials of a wide variety of structured $4\times 4$ matrices. These include symmetric, Hamiltonian and orthogonal matrices. Applications such as the complete…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-10-12 Viswanath Ramakrishna , Yassmin Ansari , Fred Costa

We construct new symmetric Hadamard matrices of orders $92,116$, and $172$. While the existence of those of order $92$ was known since 1978, the orders $116$ and $172$ are new. Our construction is based on a recent new combinatorial array…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-09-06 Olivia Di Matteo , Dragomir Z. Djokovic , Ilias S. Kotsireas

We present a new method for constructing affine families of complex Hadamard matrices in every even dimension. This method has an intersection with the Di\c{t}\u{a} construction and it generalizes the Sz\"oll\H{o}si's method. We reproduce…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-04-24 D. Goyeneche

In this paper Butson-type complex Hadamard matrices $\mathrm{BH}(n,q)$ of order $n$ and complexity $q$ are classified for small parameters by computer-aided methods. Our main results include the enumeration of $\mathrm{BH}(21,3)$,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-07-10 P. H. J. Lampio , P. Östergård , F. Szöllősi

A new construction of complex Hadamard matrices of composite order d=pq, with primes p,q, is presented which is based on pairs of mutually unbiased bases containing only product states. For product dimensions d < 100, we illustrate the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-12-05 Daniel McNulty , Stefan Weigert

\textit{Propus} (which means twins) is a construction method for orthogonal $\pm 1$ matrices based on a variation of the Williamson array called the \textit{propus array} \[ \begin{matrix*}[r] A& B & B & D B& D & -A &-B B& -A & -D & B D& -B…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-12-08 Jennifer Seberry , N. A. Balonin

It is shown that a normalized complex Hadamard matrix of order $6$ having three distinct columns, each containing at least one $-1$ entry necessarily belongs to the transposed Fourier family, or to the family of $2$-circulant complex…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-10-07 Ákos K. Matszangosz , Ferenc Szöllősi

In this paper a method for embedding cocyclic submatrices with ``large'' determinants of orders 2t in certain cocyclic Hadamard matrices of orders 4t is described (t an odd integer). If these determinants attain the largest possible value,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-01-23 Víctor Álvarez , José-Andrés Armario , María-Dolores Frau , Félix Gudiel

The notion of type of quadruples of rows is proven to be useful in the classification of Hadamard matrices. In this paper, we investigate Hadamard matrices with few distinct types. Among other results, the Sylvester Hadamard matrices are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-10-11 A. Mohammadian , B. Tayfeh-Rezaie

In this short note we construct codes of length $4n$ with $8n+8$ codewords and minimum distance $2n-2$ whenever $4n+4$ is the order of a Hadamard matrix. This generalises work of Constantine who obtained a similar result in the special case…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-03-15 Padraig Ó Catháin

We axiomatize and study the matrices of type $H\in M_N(A)$, having unitary entries, $H_{ij}\in U(A)$, and whose rows and columns are subject to orthogonality type conditions. Here $A$ can be any $C^*$-algebra, for instance $A=\mathbb C$,…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2019-02-12 Teodor Banica