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Recent measurements of particle correlations and the spectra of hadrons at both RHIC and the LHC are suggestive of hydrodynamic behavior in very small collision systems (p+Pb, d+Au and p+p collisions). The measurements are both…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-03-28 Anne M. Sickles

A summary of measurements of the fragmentation of charm quarks into a specific hadron is given. Measurements performed in photoproduction and deep inelastic scattering in $e^{\pm}p$, $pp$ and $e^+e^-$ collisions are compared, using…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-07-22 Mykhailo Lisovyi , Andrii Verbytskyi , Oleksandr Zenaiev

We give a pedagogical presentation of heavy and light probe quarks in a thermal plasma using the AdS/CFT correspondence. Three cases are considered: external heavy and light quarks undergoing Brownian motion in the plasma, and an external…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-22 A. K. Mes , R. W. Moerman , J. P. Shock , W. A. Horowitz

Relativistic heavy ion collisions provide laboratory environments from which one can study the creation of a novel state of matter, the quark gluon plasma. The existence of such a state is postulated to alter the mechanism and evolution of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-02-21 Soeren Schlichting , Scott Pratt

We give a pedagogical introduction to the concept that light quarks diffuse in the QCD vacuum following the spontaneous breaking of chiral symmetry. By analogy with disordered electrons in metals, we show that the diffusion constant for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Romuald A. Janik , Maciej A. Nowak , Gabor Papp , Ismail Zahed

Heavy quarks are a valuable probe of the hot, dense medium created in a heavy ion collision, and are an important test of proposed mechanisms of energy loss. It was discovered that single non-photonic electrons are suppressed at a similar…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Tatia Engelmore

We briefly describe two statistical hadronization models, based respectively on the presence and absence of light quark chemical equilibrium, used to analyze particle yields in heavy ion collisions. We then try to distinguish between these…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Giorgio Torrieri

In this study, we analyze the recently proposed charge transfer fluctuations within a finite pseudo-rapidity space. As the charge transfer fluctuation is a measure of the local charge correlation length, it is capable of detecting…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Sangyong Jeon , Lijun Shi

Thermal fluctuations and correlations between the light and heavy-light mesons are explored within a chiral effective theory implementing heavy quark symmetry. We show, that various heavy-light flavor correlations indicate a remnant of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-23 Chihiro Sasaki , Krzysztof Redlich

In this paper, we consider the diffractive photoproduction of quark-antiquark pairs in peripheral heavy ion collisions. The color field of the nuclei is treated within the Colored Glass Condensate model. The cross-section turns out to be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-30 F. Gelis , A. Peshier

The charge and baryon balance functions are studied in the coalescence hadronization mechanism of quark-gluon plasma. Assuming that in the plasma phase the $q\bar{q}$ pairs form uncorrelated clusters whose decay is also uncorrelated, one…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Bialas , J. Rafelski

It is shown that the quark-antiquark coalescence mechanism for pion production allows to explain the small width of the balance function observed for central collisions of heavy ions, provided effects of the finite acceptance region and of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 A. Bialas

The time evolution of pseudorapidity distributions of produced charged hadrons in d+Au collisions at sqrt(s_NN) = 200 GeV is investigated. Results of a nonequilibrium-statistical Relativistic Diffusion Model with three sources are compared…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Georg Wolschin , Minoru Biyajima , Takuya Mizoguchi

Recent electroweak precision measurements from e+e- and pbarp colliders are presented. Some emphasis is placed on the recent developments in the heavy flavor sector. The measurements are compared to predictions from the Standard Model of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Marcel Demarteau

We investigate the thermalization of charm quarks in high energy heavy ion collisions. To this end, we calculate the diffusion coefficient in the perturbative Quark Gluon Plasma and relate it to collisional energy loss and momentum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Guy D. Moore , Derek Teaney

Non-statistical event-by-event fluctuations in relativistic heavy-ion collisions have been proposed as a probe of the phase transition of hadronic matter to a deconfined phase of quarks and gluons, the so-called Quark-Gluon Plasma. In a…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Nirbhay Kumar Behera

The recent results at RHIC for direct $\gamma$-charged hadron azimuthal correlations in heavy-ion collisions are presented. We use these correlations to study the color charge density of the medium through the medium-induced modification of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-10-23 A. M. Hamed

In the $pp \rightarrow t\bar{t}$ process the angular distributions of top and anti-top quarks are expected to present a subtle difference, which could be enhanced by processes not included in the Standard Model. This Letter presents a…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-11-21 ATLAS Collaboration

In ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions heavy quarks (charm and beauty) are produced in hard scattering processes and thus carry relevant information on the properties of the created hot and dense medium. Heavy-flavour hadrons can be…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Deepa Thomas

Accumulating evidence indicates that soft quark+quark (diquark) correlations play an important role in the structure and interactions of hadrons constituted from three or more valence-quarks; so, it is worth developing insights into diquark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-21 Ya Lu , Daniele Binosi , Minghui Ding , Craig D. Roberts , Hui-Yu Xing , Chang Xu