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The vertical slice transform takes a function on the n-dimensional unit sphere to integrals of that function over spherical slices parallel to the last coordinate axis. This transform arises in thermoacoustic tomography. We obtain new…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-07-23 Boris Rubin

We show that on a two-dimensional compact nontrapping manifold with strictly convex boundary, a piecewise constant function is determined by its integrals over geodesics. In higher dimensions, we obtain a similar result if the manifold…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-02-27 Joonas Ilmavirta , Jere Lehtonen , Mikko Salo

As is well-known, given the complex sphere P^1 minus two points, there exist nonconstant holomorphic maps from the plane into this set, the simplest example of which is given by applying the exponential map and then composing with a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Gregery T. Buzzard , Steven Lu

In this paper the problem of noncommutative elastic scattering in a central field is considered. General formulas for the differential cross-section for two cases are obtained. For the case of high energy of an incident wave it is shown…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Stefano Bellucci , Armen Yeranyan

We describe the invariant metrics on real flag manifolds and classify those with the following property: every geodesic is the orbit of a one-parameter subgroup. Such a metric is called g.o. (geodesic orbit). In contrast to the complex…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-13 Brian Grajales , Lino Grama , Caio J. C. Negreiros

We provide a class of orbits in the curved N-body problem for which no point that could play the role of the centre of mass is fixed or moves uniformly along a geodesic. This proves that the equations of motion lack centre-of-mass and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-10-02 Florin Diacu

In this paper, we analyze the nonlinear single pixel X-ray transform $K$ and study the reconstruction of $f$ from the measurement $Kf$. Different from the well-known X-ray transform, the transform $K$ is a nonlinear operator and uses a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-12-30 Ru-Yu Lai , Gunther Uhlmann , Jian Zhai , Hanming Zhou

We discuss if phase diagrams of the two-dimensional XY models in which the interaction of nearest planar spins is a nonmonotonic function of the angle u between them, V(u) = - Jcos(u) - Kcos(qu) can include a phase transition related to the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-09-19 S. E. Korshunov

In this paper we deal with the problem of recovering functions from their spherical mean transform $\mathcal{R}$, which integrates functions on circles in the plane, in case where the centers of the circles of integration are located on a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-01-30 Yehonatan Salman

We show the existence of at least two geometrically distinct closed geodesics on an n-dimensional sphere with a bumpy and non-reversible Finsler metric for n>2.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hans-Bert Rademacher

Using large resolution numerical simulations of GK turbulence, spanning an interval ranging from the end of the fluid scales to the electron gyroradius, we study the energy transfers in the perpendicular direction for a proton-electron…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-08-22 Bogdan Teaca , Frank Jenko , Daniel Told

In this paper, orthogonal projection along a geodesic to the chosen k-plane is introduced using edge and Gram matrix of an n-simplex in hyperbolic or spherical n-space. The distance from a point to k-plane is obtained by the orthogonal…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-12-24 Baki Karliga , Murat Savas , Atakan T. Yakut

The subject of this thesis is the rigorous construction of QFT models with nontrivial interaction. Two different approaches in the framework of AQFT are discussed. On the one hand, an inverse scattering problem is considered. A given…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-04 Sabina Alazzawi

I present an exact and explicit solution to the scalar (Stokes flux intensity) radio interferometer imaging equation on a spherical surface which is valid also for non-coplanar interferometer configurations. This imaging equation is…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 T. D. Carozzi

We define two transforms between non-conformal harmonic maps from a surface into the 3-sphere. With these transforms one can construct, from one such harmonic map, a sequence of harmonic maps. We show that there is a correspondence between…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-19 Bart Dioos , Joeri Van der Veken , Luc Vrancken

Volume-fraction expressions are obtained for the systems of an infinite number of parallel planes arranged both regularly and randomly. As a special case of random arrangement, a non-Poissonian point process (the second-order Erlang…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-06-10 Nikolay V. Alekseechkin

In this paper, we study generalized versions of the k-center problem, which involves finding k circles of the smallest possible equal radius that cover a finite set of points in the plane. By utilizing the Minkowski gauge function, we…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-09-19 Vo Si Trong Long , Nguyen Mau Nam , Jacob Sharkansky , Nguyen Dong Yen

We analyzed the frequency shifts of photons emitted from massive particles that move in stable geodesics around black holes with non-linear electrodynamics. The motion of the photon is modified by an effective metric when the Einstein…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-07 L. A. López , J. C. Olvera

We discuss two topics related to Fourier transforms on Lie groups and on homogeneous spaces: the operational calculus and the Gelfand--Gindikin problem (program) about separation of non-uniform spectra. Our purpose is to indicate some…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-25 Yury A. Neretin

We construct and discuss new numerical homotopy invariants of topological spaces that are suitable for the study of functions on loop and sphere spaces. These invariants resemble the Lusternik-Schnirelmann category and provide lower bounds…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-05-12 Stephan Mescher