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We present a systematic study of gravitational wave (GW) signals from phase transitions and topological defects in a unified high-quality axion framework. The gauged $U(1)_g$ symmetry forbids any bias term that could lift the vacuum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-13 Ruiyu Zhou , Jin-Wei Wang , Ligong Bian

The axion solution to the strong CP problem is delicately sensitive to Peccei-Quinn breaking contributions that are misaligned with respect to QCD instantons. Heavy QCD axion models are appealing because they avoid this so-called "quality…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-20 Ricardo Z. Ferreira , Alessio Notari , Oriol Pujolàs , Fabrizio Rompineve

In this paper, we consider dynamical Chern-Simons gravity with the identification of the scalar field coupled though the Pontryagin density with the axion dark matter, and we discuss the effects of the parametric resonance on gravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-01-05 Tomohiro Fujita , Ippei Obata , Takahiro Tanaka , Kei Yamada

We study gravitational waves (GWs) with frequencies in the $\mu$Hz range, which arise from phase transitions related to dark confinement in the context of dark versions of Quantum Chromodynamics. Based on several compelling motivations, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-28 Martin Rosenlyst

We study the physics potential of heavy QCD axions at high-energy muon colliders. Unlike typical axion-like particles, heavy QCD axions solve the strong CP problem with phenomenology driven by the anomalous gluon ($aG\widetilde G$)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-16 Ravneet Bedi , Tony Gherghetta , Soubhik Kumar , Peiran Li , Zhen Liu

Axion, the goldstone boson arising from the spontaneous breaking of a global $U(1)$ Peccei-Quinn symmetry, provides a dynamical solution to the strong CP problem and is an excellent dark matter candidate. Various experiments are designed to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-29 Yonghua Wang , Lin-Yun He , Wei Chao , Yu Gao

The QCD axion can successfully solve the strong CP problem under the condition that the Peccei-Quinn symmetry is respected to extremely high standard. We explore a class of gauge theories that accommodate a high-quality axion, known as the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-27 Camilla Mupo , Yue Zhang

Theories in which the dark matter (DM) candidate is a fermion transforming chirally under a gauge symmetry are attractive, as the gauge symmetry would protect the DM mass. In such theories, the universe would have undergone a phase…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-14 Tomohiro Abe , K. S. Babu , Ajay Kaladharan

In string theory inspired models of axion-like fields, sub-leading non-perturbative effects, if sufficiently large, can introduce steep cliffs and gentle plateaus onto the underlying scalar potential. During inflation, the motion of a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-22 Ogan Özsoy

We examine gravitational waves in an isolated axi--symmetric reflexion symmetric NGT system. The structure of the vacuum field equations is analyzed and the exact solutions for the field variables in the metric tensor are found in the form…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 N. J. Cornish , J. W. Moffat , D. C. Tatarski

We investigate the cosmological phase transition dynamics in a supersymmetric left-right symmetric model based on the gauge group $SU(3)_C \times SU(2)_L \times SU(2)_R \times U(1)_{B-L}$ that addresses the strong CP problem through…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-21 Naoyuki Haba , Yasuhiro Shimizu , Toshifumi Yamada

A totally asymptotically free QCD axion model, where all couplings flow to zero in the infinite energy limit, was recently formulated. A very interesting feature of this fundamental theory is the ability to predict some low-energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-30 Anish Ghoshal , Alberto Salvio

Motivated by some of the recent swampland conjectures, we study a model of dark energy, in which a quintessence axion slowly rolls in a steep potential due to its interactions with a U(1) or an SU(2) gauge field. The gauge fields produced…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-13 Alexandros Papageorgiou

We use supersymmetric chiral dynamics perturbed by anomaly-mediated supersymmetry breaking to obtain a high-quality, composite axion that solves the strong CP problem. The strong dynamics arises from a supersymmetric SU(10) chiral gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-01 T. Gherghetta , H. Murayama , B. Noether , P. Quílez

We discuss the detectability of gravitational waves with a time dependent mass contribution, by means of the stochastic gravitational wave observations. Such a mass term typically arises in the cosmological solutions of massive gravity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-12-13 A. Emir Gumrukcuoglu , Sachiko Kuroyanagi , Chunshan Lin , Shinji Mukohyama , Norihiro Tanahashi

We examine gravitational waves in an isolated axi--symmetric reflexion symmetric NGT system. The structure of the vacuum field equations is analyzed and the exact solutions for the field variables in the metric tensor are found in the form…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. W. Moffat , D. C. Tatarski

Gravitational waves provide a novel way to probe axions or axion-like particles coupled to a dark photon field, even in the absence of couplings to Standard Model particles. In the conventional misalignment mechanism, the generation of an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-25 Eric Madge , Wolfram Ratzinger , Daniel Schmitt , Pedro Schwaller

Non-Abelian discrete symmetries have been widely used to explain the patterns of lepton masses and flavor mixing. In these models, a given symmetry is assumed at a high scale and then is spontaneously broken by scalars (the flavons), which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-26 Graciela B. Gelmini , Silvia Pascoli , Edoardo Vitagliano , Ye-Ling Zhou

We consider a gauge-singlet complex scalar field $\Phi$ with a global $U(1)$ symmetry that is spontaneously broken at some high energy scale $f_a$. As a result, the angular part of the $\Phi$-field becomes an axion-like particle (ALP). We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-07 P. S. Bhupal Dev , Francesc Ferrer , Yiyang Zhang , Yongchao Zhang

The dynamics of gravitational waves is investigated in full 3+1 dimensional numerical relativity, emphasizing the difficulties that one might encounter in numerical evolutions, particularly those arising from non-linearities and gauge…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-09-09 Peter Anninos , Joan Masso , Edward Seidel , Wai-Mo Suen , Malcolm Tobias
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