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We use an extension of Gordon-Litherland pairing to thickened surfaces to give a topological characterization of alternating links in thickened surfaces. If $\Sigma$ is a closed oriented surface and $F$ is a compact unoriented surface in…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-06-27 Hans U. Boden , Homayun Karimi

Let $M$ be a closed orientable surface of negative curvature. A connection is said to be transparent if its parallel transport along closed geodesics is the identity. We describe all transparent SU(2)-connections and we show that they can…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-12-03 Gabriel P. Paternain

A Clifford algebra model for M"obius geometry is presented. The notion of Ribaucour pairs of orthogonal systems in arbitrary dimensions is introduced, and the structure equations for adapted frames are derived. These equations are…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander I. Bobenko , Udo J. Hertrich-Jeromin

We consider discrete nets in Grassmannians $\mathbb{G}^d_r$ which generalize Q-nets (maps $\mathbb{Z}^N\to\mathbb{P}^d$ with planar elementary quadrilaterals) and Darboux nets ($\mathbb{P}^d$-valued maps defined on the edges of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Vsevolod E. Adler , Alexander I. Bobenko , Yuri B. Suris

The theories of strings and $D$-branes have motivated the development of non Abelian cohomology techniques in differential geometry, on the purpose to find a geometric interpretation of characteristic classes. The spaces studied here, like…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-09-04 Tsemo Aristide

Discrete Darboux-Manakov-Zakharov systems possess two distinct Hamiltonian forms. In the framework of discrete-differential geometry one Hamiltonian form appears in a geometry of circular net. In this paper a geometry of second form is…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-13 Sergey M. Sergeev

We discuss discretization of Koenigs nets (conjugate nets with equal Laplace invariants) and of isothermic surfaces. Our discretization is based on the notion of dual quadrilaterals: two planar quadrilaterals are called dual, if their…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-06-12 Alexander I. Bobenko , Yuri B. Suris

We clarify the role of the dual coordinates as described from the perspectives of the Buscher T-duality rules and Double Field Theory. We show that the T-duality angular dual coordinates cannot be identified with Double Field Theory dual…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-24 P. S. Howe , G. Papadopoulos

Remarkable parallelism between the theory of integrable systems of first-order quasilinear PDE and some old results in projective and affine differential geometry of conjugate nets, Laplace equations, their Bianchi-Baecklund transformations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 S. P. Tsarev

We prove bispectral duality for the generalized Calogero-Moser-Sutherland systems related to configurations $A_{n,2}(m), C_n(l,m)$. The trigonometric axiomatics of Baker-Akhiezer function is modified, the dual difference operators of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Feigin

We study a special class of non-convex functions which appear in nonlinear elasticity; and we prove that they have well-defined Legandre transforms. Several examples are given, and an application to a nonlinear eigenvalue problem

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ivar Ekeland

We study the $G$-strand equations that are extensions of the classical chiral model of particle physics in the particular setting of broken symmetries described by symmetric spaces. These equations are simple field theory models whose…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-11-09 Alexis Arnaudon , Darryl D. Holm , Rossen I. Ivanov

We present a 2x2 Lax representation for discrete circular nets of constant negative Gau{\ss} curvature. It is tightly linked to the 4D consistency of the Lax representation of discrete K-nets (in asymptotic line parametrization). The…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-23 Tim Hoffmann , Andrew O. Sageman-Furnas

There is a strange duality between the quadrangle isolated complete intersection singularities discovered by the first author and C.T.C.Wall. We derive this duality from the mirror symmetry, the Berglund-H\"ubsch transposition of invertible…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-02-17 Wolfgang Ebeling , Atsushi Takahashi

In this paper, we discuss the (co)homology theory of biquandles, derived biquandle cocycle invariants for oriented surface-links using broken surface diagrams and how to compute the biquandle cocycle invariants from marked graph diagrams.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-03-09 Seiichi Kamada , Akio Kawauchi , Jieon Kim , Sang Youl Lee

We investigate N=(2,2) supersymmetric nonlinear sigma-models in the presence of a boundary. We restrict our attention to the case where the bulk geometry is described by chiral and twisted chiral superfields corresponding to a bihermitian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Alexander Sevrin , Wieland Staessens , Alexander Wijns

The species of finite topological spaces admits two graded bimonoid structures, recently defined by F. Fauvet, L. Foissy, and the second author. In this article, we define a doubling of this species in two different ways. We build a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-08-18 Mohamed Ayadi , Dominique Manchon

We study parallel surfaces and dual surfaces of cuspidal edges. We give concrete forms of principal curvature and principal direction for cuspidal edges. Moreover, we define ridge points for cuspidal edges by using those. We clarify…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-25 Keisuke Teramoto

This is a short note on generalized $G_2$-structures obtained as a consequence of a $T$-dual construction given in a previous work of the authors together with Leonardo Soriani. Given classical $G_2$-structure on certain seven dimensional…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-08-01 Viviana del Barco , Lino Grama

In this paper we take some classical ideas from commutative algebra, mostly ideas involving duality, and apply them in algebraic topology. To accomplish this we interpret properties of ordinary commutative rings in such a way that they can…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 W. G. Dwyer , J. P. C. Greenlees , S. Iyengar