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We theoretically study the nonlinear dynamics of the instability of counter-superflow in two miscible Bose-Einstein condensates. The condensates become unstable when the relative velocity exceeds a critical value, which is called…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-19 Shungo Ishino , Hiromitsu Takeuchi , Makoto Tsubota

A quantum model of Bose-Einstein condensation based on processes involving polaritons excited in an intracavity absorbing cell with resonance atoms, which is manifested in the spectral characteristics of the system, is considered. It is…

When atoms are loaded into an optical lattice, the process of gradually turning on the lattice is almost adiabatic. In this paper we investigate how the temperature changes when going from the gapless superfluid phase to the gapped Mott…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-09-10 Lode Pollet , Corinna Kollath , Kris Van Houcke , Matthias Troyer

The extended Bose-Hubbard model captures the essential properties of a wide variety of physical systems including ultracold atoms and molecules in optical lattices, Josephson junction arrays, and certain narrow band superconductors. It…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-10-25 Fei Lin , T. A. Maier , V. W. Scarola

We study in detail the effect of quasicondensation. We show that this effect is strictly related to dimensionality of the system. It is present in one dimensional systems independently of interactions - exists in repulsive, attractive or in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Przemyslaw Bienias , Krzysztof Pawlowski , Mariusz Gajda , Kazimierz Rzazewski

We discuss typical experimental signatures for the Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) of an ultracold Bose gas in an inhomogeneous optical lattice at finite temperature. Applying the Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov-Popov formalism, we calculate…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-09-08 Ke-Ji Chen , Jingkun Wang , Wei Yi , Wei Zhang

Fluctuations are a key property of both classical and quantum systems. While the fluctuations are well understood for many quantum systems at zero temperature, the case of an interacting quantum system at finite temperature still poses…

The problem of understanding how a coherent, macroscopic Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) emerges from the cooling of a thermal Bose gas has attracted significant theoretical and experimental interest over several decades. The pioneering…

Recent observation of diminishing superfluid phase stiffness upon increasing carrier density in cuprate high-temperature superconductors is unexpected from the quantum density-phase conjugation of superfluidity. Here, through analytic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-09-20 Zi-Jian Lang , Fan Yang , Wei Ku

We consider the thermodynamics of a homogeneous superfluid dilute Bose gas in the presence of weak quenched disorder. Following the zero-temperature approach of Huang and Meng, we diagonalize the Hamiltonian of a dilute Bose gas in an…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-02-05 G. M. Falco , A. Pelster , R. Graham

The hidden Bose-Einstein singularities of correlated electron systems, whose possible existence has been pointed out in a previous paper based on quantum field theory of ordered phases [T. Kita, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. {\bf 93}, 124704 (2024)],…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-07-09 Takafumi Kita

We study quench dynamics of the Bose-Hubbard model by exact diagonalization. Initially the system is at thermal equilibrium and of a finite temperature. The system is then quenched by changing the on-site interaction strength $U$ suddenly.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-06-21 J. M. Zhang , C. Shen , W. M. Liu

By means of path integral- Monte Carlo, we study the finite-temperature behavior of the extended Bose-Hubbard model with cavity-mediated long-range interactions at unit filling. At zero temperature, the system supports superfluid,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-03-10 Wei-Wei Wang , Jin Yang , Barbara Capogrosso-Sansone , Jian-Ping Lv , Chao Zhang

We describe Bose-Einstein condensation of strongly interacting particles into a quantum state which is an excited single-particle state, but becomes the ground state as density increases because it minimizes the interaction energy compared…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-11-05 Raina J. Olsen

This is a less technical presentation of the ideas in quant-ph/9804035 [Phys Rev Lett 83 (1999), 1707-1710]. A second order phase transition induced by a rapid quench can lock out topological defects with densities far exceeding their…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. R. Anglin , W. H. Zurek

We study the Bose-Einstein condensation of a gas with $SU_q(2)$ symmetry. We show, in the thermodynamic limit, that the boson interactions introduced by the quantum group symmetries enhance Bose-Einstein condensation giving a discontinuity…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 Marcelo R. Ubriaco

Quantum droplets are small clusters of atoms self-bound by the balance of attractive and repulsive forces. Here we report on the observation of a novel type of droplets, solely stabilized by contact interactions in a mixture of two…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-01-24 C. R. Cabrera , L. Tanzi , J. Sanz , B. Naylor , P. Thomas , P. Cheiney , L. Tarruell

The variational theory of equilibrium boson system state to have been previously developed by the author under the density matrix formalism is applicable for researching equilibrium states and thermodynamic properties of the quantum Bose…

General Physics · Physics 2014-12-19 Boris Bondarev

We develop a quasi-analytical theory for the quantum reflection amplitude of Bose-Einstein condensates. We derive and calculate the decay-width of a Bose-Einstein condensate. A general relation between the time-dependent decay-law of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Alexander Jurisch , Jan-Michael Rost

At zero temperature, homogeneous interacting Bose-condensed fluids are entirely superfluid, with remarkable transport properties. A non-superfluid, normal component is induced by finite temperatures and spatial inhomogeneity, the combined…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-02-26 Cord A. Müller