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In chronic pain rehabilitation, physiotherapists adapt physical activity to patients' performance based on their expression of protective behavior, gradually exposing them to feared but harmless and essential everyday activities. As…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-04-02 Chongyang Wang , Temitayo A. Olugbade , Akhil Mathur , Amanda C. De C. Williams , Nicholas D. Lane , Nadia Bianchi-Berthouze

Aggressive driving is a major cause of traffic accidents and poses a serious threat to road safety. Although deep learning methods have shown promising results in detecting risky driving behaviours from vehicle sensor data, their…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-25 Hanadi Alhamdan , Ghadah Alosaimi , Amir Atapour-Abarghouei , Farshad Arvin

While self-attention mechanism has shown promising results for many vision tasks, it only considers the current features at a time. We show that such a manner cannot take full advantage of the attention mechanism. In this paper, we present…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-13 Xu Ma , Jingda Guo , Sihai Tang , Zhinan Qiao , Qi Chen , Qing Yang , Song Fu

Attention mechanisms are widely used to dramatically improve deep learning model performance in various fields. However, their general ability to improve the performance of physiological signal deep learning model is immature. In this…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-15 Seong-A Park , Hyung-Chul Lee , Chul-Woo Jung , Hyun-Lim Yang

Image motion blur results from a combination of object motions and camera shakes, and such blurring effect is generally directional and non-uniform. Previous research attempted to solve non-uniform blurs using self-recurrent multiscale,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-23 Fu-Jen Tsai , Yan-Tsung Peng , Yen-Yu Lin , Chung-Chi Tsai , Chia-Wen Lin

In the realm of exoskeleton control, achieving precise control poses challenges due to the mechanical delay of exoskeletons. To address this, incorporating future gait trajectories as feed-forward input has been proposed. However, existing…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-10-04 Lyes Saad Saoud , Irfan Hussain

Decoding human activity accurately from wearable sensors can aid in applications related to healthcare and context awareness. The present approaches in this domain use recurrent and/or convolutional models to capture the spatio-temporal…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-12-21 Satya P. Singh , Aimé Lay-Ekuakille , Deepak Gangwar , Madan Kumar Sharma , Sukrit Gupta

Deep reinforcement learning (DRL) has shown incredible performance in learning various tasks to the human level. However, unlike human perception, current DRL models connect the entire low-level sensory input to the state-action values…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-12-14 Jinyoung Choi , Beom-Jin Lee , Byoung-Tak Zhang

We present PAT, a transformer-based network that learns complex temporal co-occurrence action dependencies in a video by exploiting multi-scale temporal features. In existing methods, the self-attention mechanism in transformers loses the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-10 Faegheh Sardari , Armin Mustafa , Philip J. B. Jackson , Adrian Hilton

Medical image segmentation can provide detailed information for clinical analysis which can be useful for scenarios where the detailed location of a finding is important. Knowing the location of disease can play a vital role in treatment…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-23 Abhishek Srivastava , Sukalpa Chanda , Debesh Jha , Michael A. Riegler , Pål Halvorsen , Dag Johansen , Umapada Pal

The increase of available large clinical and experimental datasets has contributed to a substantial amount of important contributions in the area of biomedical image analysis. Image segmentation, which is crucial for any quantitative…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-29 Nikhil Kumar Tomar , Debesh Jha , Michael A. Riegler , Håvard D. Johansen , Dag Johansen , Jens Rittscher , Pål Halvorsen , Sharib Ali

Existing multimodal-based human action recognition approaches are computationally intensive, limiting their deployment in real-time applications. In this work, we present a novel and efficient pose-driven attention-guided multimodal network…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-21 Ahmed Abdelkawy , Asem Ali , Aly Farag

Deep neural networks exhibit excellent performance in computer vision tasks, but their vulnerability to real-world adversarial attacks, achieved through physical objects that can corrupt their predictions, raises serious security concerns…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-10 Giulio Rossolini , Alessandro Biondi , Giorgio Buttazzo

This paper presents the first investigation into the use of fully automated deep learning framework for assessing neonatal postoperative pain. It specifically investigates the use of Bilinear Convolutional Neural Network (B-CNN) to extract…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-04 Md Sirajus Salekin , Ghada Zamzmi , Dmitry Goldgof , Rangachar Kasturi , Thao Ho , Yu Sun

Chronic Low Back Pain (CLBP) afflicts millions globally, significantly impacting individuals' well-being and imposing economic burdens on healthcare systems. While artificial intelligence (AI) and deep learning offer promising avenues for…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-20 Jorge Ortigoso-Narro , Fernando Diaz-de-Maria , Mohammad Mahdi Dehshibi , Ana Tajadura-Jiménez

Recent machine learning models have shown that including attention as a component results in improved model accuracy and interpretability, despite the concept of attention in these approaches only loosely approximating the brain's attention…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-27 Hossein Adeli , Gregory Zelinsky

Early prediction of cerebral palsy is essential as it leads to early treatment and monitoring. Deep learning has shown promising results in biomedical engineering thanks to its capacity of modelling complicated data with its non-linear…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-09 Manli Zhu , Qianhui Men , Edmond S. L. Ho , Howard Leung , Hubert P. H. Shum

Learning depth and ego-motion from unlabeled videos via self-supervision from epipolar projection can improve the robustness and accuracy of the 3D perception and localization of vision-based robots. However, the rigid projection computed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-19 Feng Gao , Jincheng Yu , Hao Shen , Yu Wang , Huazhong Yang

Skeleton-based Human Action Recognition (HAR) is a vital technology in robotics and human-robot interaction. However, most existing methods concentrate primarily on full-body movements and often overlook subtle hand motions that are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-05 Seungyeon Cho , Tae-Kyun Kim

Development of human machine interface has become a necessity for modern day machines to catalyze more autonomy and more efficiency. Gaze driven human intervention is an effective and convenient option for creating an interface to alleviate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-23 Somsukla Maiti , Akshansh Gupta
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