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In this paper we prove that badly approximable points on any analytic non-degenerate curve in $\mathbb{R}^n$ is an absolute winning set. This confirms a key conjecture in the area stated by Badziahin and Velani (2014) which represents a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-24 Victor Beresnevich , Erez Nesharim , Lei Yang

We analyze the convergence properties of Fermat distances, a family of density-driven metrics defined on Riemannian manifolds with an associated probability measure. Fermat distances may be defined either on discrete samples from the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-07-13 Nicolás García Trillos , Anna Little , Daniel McKenzie , James M. Murphy

We consider level crossing in the background of the sphaleron barrier for nondegenerate fermions. The mass splitting within the fermion doublets allows only for an axially symmetric ansatz for the fermion fields. In the background of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Guido Nolte , Jutta Kunz , Burkhard Kleihaus

We derive an effective equation of motion for the orientational dynamics of a neutrally buoyant spheroid suspended in a simple shear flow, valid for arbitrary particle aspect ratios and to linear order in the shear Reynolds number. We show…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-03 J. Einarsson , F. Candelier , F. Lundell , J. R. Angilella , B. Mehlig

Let $E$ be a two-dimensional real normed space. In this paper we show that if the unit circle of $E$ does not contain any line segment such that the distance between its endpoints is greater than 1, then every transformation $\phi\colon…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-13 György Pál Gehér

We prove that for any knot $K$, there exists a one-vertex triangulation of the $3$-sphere containing an edge forming $K$. The proof is constructive, and based on fully augmented links. We use our method to produce ``complicated'' simplicial…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-12-02 Dionne Ibarra , Daniel V. Mathews , Jessica S. Purcell , Jonathan Spreer

I show that a trivial modification of a standard proof of the Roth's Theorem on triples in arithmetic progression would lead to the following Theorem: If A is a "large set" that is its elements are monotone increasing integers and the sum…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-04-08 Gabor Korvin

The spread of a finite set of points is the ratio between the longest and shortest pairwise distances. We prove that the Delaunay triangulation of any set of n points in R^3 with spread D has complexity O(D^3). This bound is tight in the…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Jeff Erickson

We show that a complete first-order theory $T$ is distal provided it has a model $M$ such that the theory of the Shelah expansion of $M$ is distal.

Logic · Mathematics 2019-11-26 Gareth Boxall , Charlotte Kestner

A stationary stable solution of the Stokes equations for three identical heavy solid spheres falling in a vertical plane is found. It has no analog in the point-particle approximation. Three spheres aligned horizontally at equal distances…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-29 Maria L. Ekiel-Jezewska , Eligiusz Wajnryb

We use discrete holomorphic polynomials to prove that, given a refining sequence of critical maps of a Riemann surface, any holomorphic function can be approximated by a converging sequence of discrete holomorphic functions.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Christian Mercat

We prove a differential analog of a theorem of Chevalley on extending homomorphisms for rings with commuting derivations, generalizing a theorem of Kac. As a corollary, we establish that, under suitable hypotheses, the image of a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-10-31 Eric Rosen

A {\it two-dimensional continued fraction expansion} is a map $\mu$ assigning to every $x \in\mathbb R^2\setminus\mathbb Q^2$ a sequence $\mu(x)=T_0,T_1,\dots$ of triangles $T_n$ with vertices $x_{ni}=(p_{ni}/d_{ni},q_{ni}/d_{ni})\in\mathbb…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-10 Daniele Mundici

We prove that if a set is `large' in the sense of Erd\H{o}s, then it approximates arbitrarily long arithmetic progressions in a strong quantitative sense. More specifically, expressing the error in the approximation in terms of the gap…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-14 Jonathan M. Fraser , Han Yu

Three-dimensional central symmetric bodies different from spheres that can float in all orientations are considered. For relative density rho=1/2 there are solutions, if holes in the body are allowed. For rho different from 1/2 the body is…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-04-22 Franz Wegner

We show that Jastrow-Slater wave functions, in which a density-density Jastrow factor is applied onto an uncorrelated fermionic state, may possess long-range order even when all symmetries are preserved in the wave function. This fact is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-03-22 Ryui Kaneko , Luca F. Tocchio , Roser Valentí , Federico Becca , Claudius Gros

We describe an infinite set of smooth projective threefolds that have equivalent derived categories but are not isomorphic, contrary to a conjecture of Kawamata. These arise as blow-ups of $\mathbb P^3$ at various configurations of 8…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-11-04 John Lesieutre

Vogt's theorem, concerning boundary angles of a convex arc with monotonic curvature (spiral arc), is taken as a starting point to establish basic properties of spirals. The theorem is expanded by removing requirements of convexity and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-07-17 Alexey Kurnosenko

Dynamic properties of fermionic systems, like contollability, reachability, and simulability, are investigated in a general Lie-theoretical frame for quantum systems theory. Observing the parity superselection rule, we treat the fully…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-09-18 Zoltán Zimborás , Robert Zeier , Michael Keyl , T. Schulte-Herbrueggen

We consider a pair of unstable fermions in a spin-entangled state. After the decay of one fermion, a spin measurement is performed on the surviving partner, with a Stern-Gerlach experiment or similar. The measurement not only projects the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-21 J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra