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Although gravitational collapse is supposed to play an essential role in the star formation process, infall motions have been always elusive to detect. So far, only a few observational signatures have been commonly used to claim for the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 J. M. Mayen-Gijon , G. Anglada , M. Osorio , L. F. Rodriguez , S. Lizano , J. F. Gomez , C. Carrasco-Gonzalez

Context. To better understand the formation of high-mass stars, it is fundamental to investigate how matter accretes onto young massive stars, how it is ejected, and how all this differs from the low-mass case. The massive protocluster…

Using molecular line data from the Millimetre Astronomy Legacy Team 90 GHz Survey (MALT90), we have searched the optically thick \hcop\, line for the "blue asymmetry" spectroscopic signature of infall motion in a large sample of high-mass,…

We report ``infall asymmetry'' in the HCO$^+$ (1--0) and (3--2) lines toward NGC 1333, extended over $\sim 0.39 {\rm pc}^2$, a larger extent than has been reported be fore, for any star-forming region. The infall asymmetry extends over a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Andrew J. Walsh , Tyler L. Bourke , Philip C. Myers

Thirty massive clumps associated with bright infrared sources were observed to detect the infall signatures and characterize infall properties in the envelope of the massive clumps by APEX telescope in CO(4-3) and C$^{17}$O(3-2) lines.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-02-10 Ying-Hua Yue , Sheng-Li Qin , Tie Liu , Meng-Yao Tang , Yuefang Wu , Ke Wang , Chao Zhang

We revisit the interpretation of blue-excess molecular lines from dense collapsing cores, considering recent numerical results that suggest prestellar core collapse occurs from the outside-in, and not inside-out. We thus create synthetic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-01-28 Robert M. Loughnane , Enrique Vázquez-Semadeni , Raúl Naranjo-Romero

There is increasing evidence for global collapse of clumps over parsec-scales in massive star formation regions. Such collapse may result in characteristic molecular line emission profiles but the spatial variation of such lines has rarely…

The protostar B335 was observed in the 1.3 mm continuum and in the H2CO 312 - 211 line with an angular resolution of about 8 arcsec. The mass of the inner envelope detected by the dust continuum emission is about 0.02 Msun. The H2CO…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Minho Choi

We have used the IRAM 30-m telescope to map some targets with HCO$^+$ (1-0) and H$^{13}$CO$^+$ (1-0) lines in order to search for gas infall evidence in the clumps. In this paper, we report the mapping results for 13 targets. All of these…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-08-03 Yang Yang , Xi Chen , Zhibo Jiang , Zhiwei Chen , Shuling Yu , Jun Li

Previous observations have revealed an accretion disk and outflow motion in high-mass star-forming region G192.16-3.84. While collapse have not been reported before. We present here molecular line and continuum observations toward massive…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-04-03 Mengyao Tang , Sheng-Li Qin , Tie Liu , Yuefang Wu

We present the detection of kinematic infall signatures towards the Class 0 protostellar system SMM4 in the Serpens cloud core. We have observed the dense molecular gas towards the embedded source using millimeter and submillimeter line…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Narayanan , G. Moriarty-Schieven , C. K. Walker , H. M. Butner

Previous observations of B335 have presented evidence of ongoing infall in various molecular lines, e.g., HCO$^+$, HCN, CO. There have been no confirmed observations of a rotationally supported disk on scales greater than ~12~au. The…

Gravitational collapse is fundamental to star formation, yet direct kinematic evidence of infall at the core scale in high-mass star-forming regions remains poorly constrained. We present the first large-scale statistical study of infall…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-14 Kaho Morii , Patricio Sanhueza , Qizhou Zhang , James M. Jackson

The results are presented of a molecular line survey to search for the spectral signature of infall towards 77 850 micron continuum sources believed to be candidate high mass protostellar objects. Up to six different transitions, HCO+ 1-0,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 G. A. Fuller , S. J. Williams , T. K. Sridharan

With the GREAT receiver at the Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy (SOFIA), nine massive molecular clumps have been observed in the ammonia $3_{2+}- 2_{2-}$ line at 1.8~THz in a search for signatures of infall. The sources were…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-13 F. Wyrowski , R. Güsten , K. M. Menten , H. Wiesemeyer , T. Csengeri , S. Heyminck , B. Klein , C. König , J. S. Urquhart

In this work, we aim to characterise high-mass clumps with infall motions. We selected 327 clumps from the Millimetre Astronomy Legacy Team 90-GHz (MALT90) survey, and identified 100 infall candidates. Combined with the results of He et al.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-06-15 Yu-Xin He , Jian-Jun Zhou , Jarken Esimbek , Wei-Guang Ji , Gang Wu , Xin-Di Tang , Toktarkhan Komesh , Ye Yuan , Da-Lei Li , W. A. Baan

We report high angular resolution observations, made with the Atacama Large Millimeter Array in band 6, of high excitation molecular lines of $\rm CH_3CN$ and $\rm SO_2$ and of the H29$\alpha$ radio recombination line towards the…

TMC-1A is a protostellar source harboring a young protostar, IRAS 04365+2353, and shows a highly asymmetric features of a few 100 au scale in the molecular emission lines. Blue-shifted emission is much stronger in the CS ($J=5$-4) line than…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-06-29 Tomoyuki Hanawa , Nami Sakai , Satoshi Yamamoto

Recent high-angular-resolution observations indicate the need for core growth to form high-mass stars. To understand the gas dynamics at the core scale in the very early evolutionary stages before being severely affected by feedback, we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-12-25 Kaho Morii , Patricio Sanhueza , Timea Csengeri , Fumitaka Nakamura , Sylvain Bontemps , Guido Garay , Qizhou Zhang

The research of infall motion is a common means to study molecular cloud dynamics and the early process of star formation. Many works had been done in-depth research on infall. We searched the literature related to infall study of molecular…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-09-14 Shuling Yu , Zhibo Jiang , Yang Yang , Zhiwei Chen , Haoran Feng
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