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We use diquark-antidiquark currents to investigate the masses and partial decay widths of the recently observed mesons $D_{sJ}^{+}(2317)$, $D_0^{*0}(2308)$ and X(3872), considered as four-quark states, in a QCD sum rule approach. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Marina Nielsen

Developing the calculation techniques to fivefold heavy hadrons, we perform the study of novel fully-heavy $QQQQ\bar{Q}$ pentaquark states by the QCD sum rule approach that is firmly based on the QCD basic theory. Numerically, masses of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-28 Jian-Rong Zhang

In this article, we tentatively assign the $X^*(3860)$ to be the $C\gamma_5\otimes \gamma_5C$ type scalar tetraquark state, study its mass and width with the QCD sum rules, special attention is paid to calculating the hadronic coupling…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-05 Zhi-Gang Wang

Recent lattice QCD calculations from the HAL and NPLQCD Collaborations have reported evidence for the existence of a bound state with strangeness -2 and baryon number 2 at quark masses somewhat higher than the physical values. A controlled…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-08-09 P. E. Shanahan , A. W. Thomas , R. D. Young

In this article, we introduce an explicit P-wave to construct three-quark currents to study the P-wave $\Omega_b$ states with the full QCD sum rules. The predicted masses have a hierarchy if the same parameters are chosen and favor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-15 Zhi-Gang Wang

Finite temperature lattice simulations of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) are sensitive to the hadronic mass spectrum for temperatures below the "critical" temperature T_c ~ 160 MeV. We show that a recent precision determination of the QCD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-28 Abhijit Majumder , Berndt Müller

We have studied some possible four-quark and molecule contents of the X(3872) using double ratios of sum rules, which are more accurate than the usual simple ratios often used in the literature for getting the hadron masses. We found that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-02 S. Narison , F. S. Navarra , M. Nielsen

Recently, a new hadronic structure at around $6.9$ GeV was observed in an LHCb experiment. From its limited yet known decay mode, one could still determine that it contains at least four charm quarks and hence belongs to the category of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-13 Bing-Dong Wan , Cong-Feng Qiao

In this article, we extend our previous work to study the $\Sigma$-type heavy baryons $\Sigma_c$ and $\Sigma_b$ in the nuclear matter using the QCD sum rules, and obtain three coupled QCD sum rules for the masses $M_{\Sigma_Q}^*$, vector…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-04-17 Zhi-Gang Wang

We propose a novel scenario for the peak structures, usually interpreted as hidden charm pentaquark ($P_c$) contributions, in the LHCb's $\Lambda_b^0\to J/\psi p K^-$ data. The key idea is to utilize leading or lower-order singularities…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-21 Satoshi X. Nakamura

Using the QCD sum rules we test if the charmonium-like structure Y(4274), observed in the $J/\psi\phi$ invariant mass spectrum, can be described with a $D_s\bar{D}_{s0}(2317)+h.c.$ molecular current with $J^{PC}=0^{-+}$. We consider the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-18 Stefano I. Finazzo , Xiang Liu , Marina Nielsen

Strange hidden-charm pentaquark states have been systematically investigated within a diquark-triquark model. Through a Gaussian expansion method, masses of some diquarks, triquarks and strange hidden-charmed pentaquark states from S-wave…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-23 Zhe-Hao Cao , Zhi-Yuan Chen , You-You Lin , Ji-Ying Wang , Ailin Zhang

We investigate the $1^{-+}$ hidden-charm and hidden-bottom tetraquark states within the framework of QCD sum rules. The mass spectra are computed by including condensates up to dimension eight in the operator product expansion. Our results…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-14 Bing-Dong Wan , Yan Zhang , Jun-Hao Zhang , Ming-Yang Yuan

The LHCb discovery of the two baryonic states $P_c^+(4380)$ and $P_c^+(4450)$, having $J^{P}=3/2^-$ and $J^{P}=5/2^+$, respectively, in the process $pp \to b \bar{b} \to \Lambda_b X$, followed by the decay $\Lambda_b \to J/\psi\; p\; K^-$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-21 Ahmed Ali , Ishtiaq Ahmed , M. Jamil Aslam , Abdur Rehman

We investigate the heavy quarkonium hybrid mesons with exotic quantum numbers $J^{PC}=2^{+-}$ via QCD sum rule method. We construct the currents with three Lorentz indices and calculate the correlation functions up to dimension six at the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-03 Qi-Nan Wang , Ding-Kun Lian , Hua-Xing Chen , Wei Chen

Supposing the $Z_{c}^{+}(3900)$ as a charged partner of the X(3872), we use the QCD sum rules techinques in order to obtain the coupling constants of the $Z_{c}^{+} \, J/\psi\, \pi^{+}$, $Z_{c}^{+}\, \eta_{c}\, \rho^{+}$ and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-12-02 J. M. Dias , F. S. Navarra , M. Nielsen , C. Zanetti

In this article, we assume that there exists a pseudoscalar $D_s{\bar D}_{s0}(2317)$ molecular state and study its mass with the molecule-type interpolating current in details using the QCD sum rules. The numerical result disfavors…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-11-30 Zhi-Gang Wang

In this article, we assign the $Y(4390)$ and $Y(4220)$ to be the vector molecular states $D\bar{D}_1(2420)$ and $D^*\bar{D}_0^*(2400)$, respectively, and study their masses and pole residues with the QCD sum rules in details. The present…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-06-30 Zhi-Gang Wang

The LHCb collaboration has recently observed three pentaquark peaks, the $P_c(4312)$, $P_c(4440)$ and $P_c(4457)$. They are very close to a pair of heavy baryon-meson thresholds, with the $P_c(4312)$ located $8.9\,{\rm MeV}$ below the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-05 Ming-Zhu Liu , Tian-Wei Wu , Mario Sánchez Sánchez , Manuel Pavon Valderrama , Li-Sheng Geng , Ju-Jun Xie

In this article, we assume that there exists a scalar hidden charm tetraquark state in the $\pi^+ \chi_{c1}$ invariant mass distribution, and study its mass using the QCD sum rules. The numerical result $M_{Z}=(4.36\pm0.18) \rm{GeV}$ is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-07 Zhi-Gang Wang
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