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Scalar fields have had a long and controversial life in gravity theories, having progressed through many deaths and resurrections. The first scientific gravity theory, Newton's, was that of a scalar potential field, so it was natural for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Carl H. Brans

We propose gravity, matters and dark energy may be confined on different four dimensional \emph{minimal surfaces} for the observer in five dimensional spacetime. Following this idea, we construct the equations of motion when gravity,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-30 Changjun Gao , Shuang Yu

We derive constraints on scalar field theories coupled to gravity by using recently developed positivity bounds in the presence of gravity. It is found that a canonically-normalized real scalar cannot have an arbitrarily flat potential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-29 Toshifumi Noumi , Junsei Tokuda

Despite their diversity, many of the most prominent candidate theories of quantum gravity share the property to be effectively lower-dimensional at small scales. In particular, dimension two plays a fundamental role in the finiteness of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-17 Gianluca Calcagni

We propose an alternative theory of gravity which assumes that background geometry of the Universe is fixed four dimensional Euclidean space and gravity is a vector field $A_k$ in this space which breaks the Euclidean symmetry. Direction of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-21 Anatoly A. Svidzinsky

When a light scalar field with gravitational strength interacts with matter, the weak equivalence principle is in general violated, leading for instance to a violation of the universality of free fall. This has been known and tested for a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-05-16 Olivier Minazzoli , Léo Bernus , Agnès Fienga , Aurélien Hees , Jacques Laskar , Vishnu Viswanathan

Scalar-tensor theories of gravity generally violate the strong equivalence principle, namely compact objects have a suppressed coupling to the scalar force, causing them to fall slower. A black hole is the extreme example where such a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-02 Jeremy Sakstein , Bhuvnesh Jain , Jeremy S. Heyl , Lam Hui

Scalar-tensor theories of gravity provide a consistent framework to accommodate an ultra-light quintessence scalar field. While the equivalence principle is respected by construction, deviations from General Relativity and standard…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Catena , N. Fornengo , A. Masiero , M. Pietroni , F. Rosati

The authors of arXiv:1610.01533 have recently proposed a stronger version of the weak gravity conjecture (WGC), based on which they concluded that all those non-supersymmetric AdS vacua that can be embedded within a constistent theory of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-02 Ulf Danielsson , Giuseppe Dibitetto

The concepts of complementarity and entanglement are considered with respect to their significance in and beyond physics. A formally generalized, weak version of quantum theory, more general than ordinary quantum theory of material systems,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Atmanspacher , H. Roemer , H. Walach

Realizing dark energy and the observed de Sitter spacetime in quantum gravity has proven to be obstructed in most every usual approach. We argue that additional degrees of freedom of the left- and right-movers in string theory and a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-12-04 Per Berglund , Tristan Hubsch , Djordje Minic

We consider an effective field theory description of gravity coupled to a scalar field with volume-preserving diffeomorphism and Weyl invariances. The smallness of the cosmological constant is achieved when the potential of the scalar is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 K. -I. Izawa

It has been widely believed that, except in very extreme situations, the influence of gravity on quantum fields should amount to just small, sub-dominant contributions. This view seemed to be endorsed by the seminal results obtained over…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-05-12 William C. C. Lima , Daniel A. T. Vanzella

We use the formulation of thermodynamics of gravity as proposed by Clifton, Ellis and Tavakol on the gravitational collapse of dustlike matter, that violates the strong or weak cosmic censorship conjecture depending on the initial data. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-08-04 Giovanni Acquaviva , Rituparno Goswami , Aymen I. M. Hamid , Sunil D. Maharaj

What gravitational field is generated by a massive quantum system in a spatial superposition? This is one of the most important questions in modern physics, and after decades of intensive theoretical and experimental research, we still do…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-07-22 M. Bahrami , A. Bassi , S. McMillen , M. Paternostro , H. Ulbricht

We derive the geodesic equation of motion in the presence of weak gravitational fields produced by relativistic sources such as cosmic strings, decomposed into scalar, vector and tensor parts. We find that the vector (gravito-magnetic)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-29 Miki Obradovic , Martin Kunz , Mark Hindmarsh , Ilian T. Iliev

Weak field approximate solutions in the Lambda-->0 limit of a model of de Sitter gravity have been presented in the static and spherically symmetric case. Although the model looks different from general relativity, among those solutions,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-02-19 Jia-An Lu , Chao-Guang Huang

We study the self-compactification of extra dimensions via higher curvature gravity, f(R), where f(R) is the generic function of the Ricci scalar R. First, we reduce pure f(R) theory to a scalar-tensor theory by a conformal transformation.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-16 Beyhan Pulice , Sukru Hanif Tanyildizi

The scalar-tensor theory of gravitation has been and still is one of the most widely discussed "alternative theories" to General Relativity (GR). Despite nearly half a century of its age, it continues to attract renewed interests of not…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Yasunori Fujii

Within the context of modified gravity and dark energy scenarios of the accelerating universe, we study the stability of de Sitter space with respect to inhomogeneous perturbations using a gauge-independent formalism. In modified gravity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Valerio Faraoni
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