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Current and forthcoming cosmological data analyses share the challenge of huge datasets alongside increasingly tight requirements on the precision and accuracy of extracted cosmological parameters. The community is becoming increasingly…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-17 Benjamin Joachimi , Andy Taylor

In recent years, numerous arguments have emerged suggesting that the LCDM (Lambda Cold Dark Matter) model may be inconsistent with observational data, requiring more or less radical revisions. Notable examples include the Hubble tension,…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2025-05-13 Alain Blanchard

The good agreement between large-scale observations and the predictions of the now-standard $\Lambda$CDM theory gives us hope that this will become a lasting foundation for cosmology. After briefly reviewing the current status of the key…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-23 Joel R. Primack

Several unexpected features have been observed in the microwave sky at large angular scales, both by WMAP an by Planck. Among those features is a lack of both variance and correlation on the largest angular scales, alignment of the lowest…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-07 Dominik J. Schwarz , Craig J. Copi , Dragan Huterer , Glenn D. Starkman

We explore constraints on dark energy and modified gravity with forecast 21cm intensity mapping measurements using the Effective Field Theory approach. We construct a realistic mock data set forecasting a low redshift 21cm signal power…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-19 Maria Berti , Marta Spinelli , Balakrishna S. Haridasu , Matteo Viel , Alessandra Silvestri

The status of the standard cosmological model, also known as "LCDM" is described. With some simple assumptions, this model fits a wide range of data, with just six (or seven) free parameters. One should be skeptical about this claim, since…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-05 Douglas Scott

We present an improvement of the phase distance correlation (PDC) periodogram to account for uncertainties in the time-series data. The PDC periodogram introduced in our previous papers is based on the statistical concept of distance…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-19 Avraham Binnenfeld , Sahar Shahaf , Shay Zucker

Estimation of autocorrelations and spectral densities is of fundamental importance in many fields of science, from identifying pulsar signals in astronomy to measuring heart beats in medicine. In circumstances where one is interested in…

Methodology · Statistics 2013-01-22 C. H. Fleming , J. M. Calabrese

We point out that polarization measurements as planned for the upcoming PLANCK mission can significantly enhance the accuracy of cosmic parameter estimation compared to the temperature anisotropy spectrum alone. In order to illustrate this,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Pavel Naselsky , Jens Schmalzing , Jesper Sommer-Larsen , Steen Hannested

Problems with the concordance cosmology $\Lambda$CDM as the cosmological constant problem, coincidence problems and Hubble tension has led to many proposed alternatives, as the $\Lambda(t)$CDM, where the now called $\Lambda$ cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-03 H. A. P. Macedo , L. S. Brito , J. F. Jesus , M. E. S. Alves

Subject of this paper are the statistical properties of ellipticity alignments between galaxies evoked by their coupled angular momenta. Starting from physical angular momentum models, we bridge the gap towards ellipticity correlations,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-15 Federica Capranico , Philipp Merkel , Bjoern Malte Schaefer

We forecast constraints on cosmological parameters enabled by three surveys conducted with SPT-3G, the third-generation camera on the South Pole Telescope. The surveys cover separate regions of 1500, 2650, and 6000 ${\rm deg}^{2}$ to…

We compute the Bayesian Evidence for models considered in the main analysis of Planck cosmic microwave background data. By utilising carefully-defined nearest-neighbour distances in parameter space, we reuse the Monte Carlo Markov Chains…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-13 Alan Heavens , Yabebal Fantaye , Elena Sellentin , Hans Eggers , Zafiirah Hosenie , Steve Kroon , Arrykrishna Mootoovaloo

The strong discrepancy between local and inverse distance ladder estimates of the Hubble constant $H_0$ could be pointing towards new physics beyond $\Lambda$CDM. Several attempts to address this tension through new physics rely on extended…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-15 Sunny Vagnozzi

In the present work, we apply consistency relation tests to several cosmological models, including the flat and non-flat $\Lambda$CDM models, as well as the flat XCDM model. The analysis uses a non-parametric Gaussian Processes method to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-20 J. F. Jesus , A. A. Escobal , R. Valentim , S. H. Pereira

We investigate the constraints on cosmological parameters especially for EoS of dark energy, inflationary parameters, neutrino mass and curvature of universe using simulated Planck data. Firstly we determine cosmological parameters with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 Jun-Qing Xia , Hong Li , Gong-Bo Zhao , Xinmin Zhang

The recent measurements of Cosmic Microwave Background temperature and polarization anisotropies made by the Planck satellite have provided impressive confirmation of the $\Lambda$CDM cosmological model. However interesting hints of slight…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 Eleonora Di Valentino , Alessandro Melchiorri , Joseph Silk

A small deviation from scale invariance in the form of oscillations in the primordial correlation spectra has been predicted by various cosmological models. In this paper we review a recently developed method to search for these features in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-22 P. Daniel Meerburg , David N. Spergel , Benjamin D. Wandelt

Cosmological parameter estimation from forthcoming experiments promise to reach much greater precision than current constraints. As statistical errors shrink, the required control over systematic errors increases. Therefore, models or…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-07 José Luis Bernal , Nicola Bellomo , Alvise Raccanelli , Licia Verde